考点五： 简单句
【经典习题】
下列句子各属于简单句的哪种基本句型？请选择。
A. 主语 + 谓语 B. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 C. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 D. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 E. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 F. There be结构 |
( ) 1. Bill always makes me laugh.
( ) 2. Mum cleaned the house yesterday afternoon.
( ) 3. Mr King is from South Africa.
( ) 4. My parents exercise three times a week.
( ) 5. There is a bookcase in the corner of the room.
( ) 6. The child gave her mother a hug just now.
【考点点拨】
简单句是由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。简单句有以下六种基本句型：
① 主语 + 谓语（S + V）
② 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语（S + V + O）
③ 主语 + 系动词 + 表语（S + V + P）
④ 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（S +V + IO + DO）
⑤ 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（S + V + O + OC）
⑥ There be结构
考点六： 并列句
【经典习题】
( ) 1. We’re going to the Summer Palace by bus. You can come with us you can meet us there later.
A. and B. so
C. but D. or
( ) 2. Bob has saved money for a year, he still can’t afford a new car.
A. for B. so
C. but D. while
( ) 3. Get up early, you won’t arrive at the airport on time.
A. or B. and
C. for D. so
( ) 4. Pay more attention to your spelling, you’ll get better grades in the next exam.
A. and B. while
C. but D. so
( ) 5. Mr Smith couldn’t get any news about his son, he was very worried.
A. for B. or
C. but D. so
【考点点拨】
并列句指由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。常见的并列连词及用法如下：
① and 意为“和；然后；并且等”，表示顺承、并列、递进关系。
② or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。还可作“否则”讲。
③ but意为“但是”，表示转折关系。
④ while意为“却；然而”，表示对比关系。
⑤ so意为“因此；所以”，表示因果关系。
⑥ for意为“因为”，表示因果关系。
考点七：复合句
一、 宾语从句
【经典习题】
( ) 1. Don’t you know Mr Lee is one of the best teachers in our school?
A. if
B. how
C. that
D. what
( ) 2. — Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the bus arrives?
— Sure. At 9:00 a.m.
A. if
B. when
C. why
D. how
( ) 3. — Did you ask your pen pal ?
— Yes, he will visit me after the exam.
A. what he will do
B. when he would come
C. how he would get here
D. how long will he stay
( ) 4. — A saying says, “Don’t let yesterday use too much of today.” Can you tell me ?
— Yes. It tells us not to put off our work.
A. what can we learn from it
B. what does it tell us
C. what kind of grammar it uses
D. what it means
( ) 5. — Could you please tell me the sweater?
— She bought it online, I guess.
A. where Alice bought
B. if Alice liked
C. when Alice bought
D. how much did Alice pay for
【考点点拨】
在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。
★引导宾语从句的连接词有：that (本身无意义，只起连接作用，常可省略)；if/whether (意为“是否”，不能省略)；who, what, when, how, why等(不能省略)。
★宾语从句用陈述句语序。
★主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的谓语动词可根据实际情况选用所需要的时态；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要选用相应的过去时态；宾语从句叙述的是永恒真理或客观事实时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
二、 状语从句
【经典习题】
( ) 1. — Your English is so good. How long have you been in England?
— I was six.
A. Until
B. Since
C. When
D. Before
( ) 2. — Would you like to go swimming with us tomorrow?
— Of course, I am busy.
A. unless
B. if
C. although
D. because
( ) 3. The old lady gave lots of money to the poor students, she is not rich.
A. when
B. as soon as
C. if
D. though
( ) 4. we don’t protect the earth, we will have no clean water to drink.
A. Until
B. Though
C. If
D. Before
( ) 5. — Where was your brother at this time yesterday?
— He was reading a book I was watching TV at home.
A. as soon as
B. while
C. until
D. after
【考点点拨】
在复合句中，用作状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句有下列几种类型：
从句名称 | 引导词 |
时间状语从句 | when, while, as, before, after, until, since, as soon as等 |
地点状语从句 | where, wherever等 |
条件状语从句 | if, unless, as long as等 |
原因状语从句 | because, as, since等 |
目的状语从句 | so that, in order that等 |
结果状语从句 | so … that, such … that等 |
让步状语从句 | though, although, even if, even though等 |
比较状语从句 | as … as …, not so / as … as …等 |
方式状语从句 | like, as等 |
注意：在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
三、 定语从句
【经典习题】
( ) 1. I can’t understand a single word of the song I’m listening to now.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. where
( ) 2. I love people are friendly to others.
A. whose
B. who
C. which
D. whom
( ) 3. The cat you found belongs to our neighbour.
A. what
B. /
C. who
D. where
( ) 4. — What are you looking for?
— I’m looking for the pen you lent me the other day.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. what
( ) 5. It’s interesting that there are many people French in Canada.
A. who speaks
B. which speak
C. that speaks
D. who speak
【考点点拨】
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（where, when, why）引导。
★关系代词的基本用法
作主语 | 作宾语 | 作定语 | |
指人 | who / that | who / whom / that | whose |
指物 | which / that | which / that | whose |
注：关系代词在句中作宾语时常可省略。
★关系副词的基本用法：when，where，why分别修饰表示时间、地点和原因的名词，它们在定语从句中分别用作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。
答案角
考点五： 1-6 EBCAFD
考点六： 1-5 DCAAD
考点七：
一、1-5 CBBDA
二、1-5 BADCB
三、1-5 ABBAD
联系客服
