高三年级摸底调研测试
英 语
说明:1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。
3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do tomorrow?
A. Have a good sleep. B. Go for a walk. C. Do his work.
2. What kind of weather will it be tomorrow?
A. Cold. B. Windy. C. Mild.
3. Where is the man’s father probably?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the sitting room.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a book store. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library.
5. Why did Mr. Turner call?
A. To buy a suit.
B. To ask the man to get his suit.
C. To make a suit for the man.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What can probably happen to Terry and Susan?
A. They are late.
B. They meet with a traffic jam. C. They’ll bring some presents.
7. How do Terry and Susan come?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How does the woman know the man’s feeling?
A. His face let out his secret. B. He told her about it. C. Jenny told it to her.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Keep everything to himself. B. Tell his feeling to Jenny directly.
C. Write love letters to Jenny.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the boy want to go with his mother?
A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the river.
11. When is it now?
A.3:45. B.3:15. C. 2:45.
12. What’s the boy’s father doing?
A. Having a meeting. B. Walking to the beach. C. Having a meal. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and clerk. B. Waiter and customer. C. Friends. 14. What does the woman do?
A. A waitress in a restaurant. B. A servant in a hotel. C. A manager in a restaurant.
15. How does the woman help the man?
A. She talks with her boss at once.
B. She will bring the man to see her boss tomorrow.
C. She will help the man open a restaurant.
16. What does the woman think is the most important thing as a waiter? A. Smiling to customers. B. Being punctual. C. Following the boss’s advice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does “attractive” mean for a teacher?
A. Being charming in real life. B. Being popular with students. C. Being copied easily by students.
18. Why should a teacher be a bit of an actor?
A. To make lessons funny. B. To make lessons easily understood. C. To make lessons interesting.
19. Why should a teacher always learn?
A. Teaching needs higher and higher degrees.
B. Teaching is a job a teacher will never be perfect in. C. A teacher should set an example to students.
20. How many teaching qualities are mentioned in the speech? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ________ is better than cure, and medication should consider the needs of individuals.
A. Protection B. Prevention C. Prediction D. Promotion 22. The Japanese government stubbornly claimed the ownership of DiaoYu Islands belonging to
China, ________ greatly hurt the friendship between the two peoples.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
23. Much to my surprise, I found the education system in the UK was totally different from
________ of my home country.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
24. — Mrs. Chris, may I have a look at the house for sale?
— Of course. ________
A. Thank you. B. Sit down, please.
C. This way, please. D. Enjoy yourself, please.
25. — “Vivian was not a hardworking girl, was she?”
— “________.”
A. Yes, but she wasn’t B. Yes, but she is
C. No, but she isn’t D. No, but she is
26. —Tobby, it appears that we won’t be ________ after all.
— Oh, but I am tired of working here anyway.
A. put off B. sent off C. laid off D. seen off 27. We are not interested in ________ you will agree with us about who will win in the Voice of
China.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
28. —The accident hung up the traffic for several hours.
— This kind of thing ________ happen every now and then.
A. must B. should C. can D. will
29. It is apparent that Chinese are influenced by Confucius, especially ________ our daily
thoughts and behavior.
A. in terms of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in praise of 30. ________ the crisis at the Fukushima nuclear plant was not a man-made disaster, it could have
been foreseen and prevented.
A. As B. Unless C. If D. While
31. — China is reported ________ its first aircraft carrier to the People’s Liberation Army Navy.
— Really? How exciting!
A. to deliver B. to have delivered C. to be delivered D. to have been delivered 32. At the beginning all the students kept together but by the end of the day those who were less fit
________ behind.
A. have fallen B. fell C. had fallen D. were falling
33. — Shirley, I find the action movie kind of boring. And there are so many people here.
— ________, Fiona. It will be worth the wait.
A. Just trust me B. That depends
C. Don’t mention it D. That’s all right
34. Niamh________ in the auto company for ten years, but now she is working in the Internet
company.
A. have been working B. worked C. have worked D. works
35. — Last night I left my bag in my car with the windows unlocked.
— You are so careless! I mean, someone ________ it.
A. might have stolen B. will have stolen
C. should have stolen D. must have stolen
第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The
recent disorder in the Arab world 36 by a disputed(有争议的) video damaging the image of Prophet(先知) Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy 37 global Internet
freedom, has paid a huge price 38 the lives of its diplomats.
In an unregulated internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can 39 serious
consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” 40
by the Internet and social media.
The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and 41 any regulation as
investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be
paid for “ 42 Internet”. Moreover, 43 the Internet in the West 44 to be free, with
no obvious 45 and no limited sites, isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and 46 occupying clearly dominating(显著
的)positions?
The Internet has helped fight injustice, 47 corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely 48 as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to 49 strong feelings. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can 50 to make the
Internet absolutely free.
The question is how to keep free flow of information 51 while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from 52 rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda(宣传) attacks. And who sets the limits ?
The 53 is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to 54
its own system, based on its culture, social 55 and the degree of danger it’s facing.
36. A. led B. caused C. damaged D. attacked 37. A. helping B. processing C. promoting D. improving 38. A. for B. at C. with D. off 39. A. bring B. reach C. fetch D. take 40. A. spread B. exposed C. delivered D. passed 41. A. supports B. follows C. opposes D. dislikes 42. A. free B. accessible C. available D. healthy 43. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in that 44. A. happens B. intends C. offers D. appears 45. A. interruption B. interference C. defence D. preference 46. A. programs B. substances C. channels D. sources 47. A. uncover B. strike C. prevent D. avoid 48. A. beneficial B. useful C. sensitive D. destructive 49. A. increase B. decrease C. upset D. strengthen 50. A. refuse B. afford C. fail D. attempt 51. A. unpolluted B. unskilled C. unoccupied D. uninterrupted 52. A. evil B. meaningful C. untrue D. effective 53. A. importance B. conclusion C. description D. possibility 54. A. develop B. invent C. change D. study 55. A. trends B. structures C. surroundings D. factors
第三部分: 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Almost anyone who has read a travel brochure about Africa has heard of elephants getting drunk from the fruit of the marula tree. It is said that elephants can get drunk by eating the fermented (发酵) fruit rotting on the ground. Books have even been written to prove the truth of the phenomenon.
But a study published in the journal Physiological and Biochemical Zoology tells a very
different story.
Steve Morris, a biologist at the University of Bristol in England and an author of the study, says there is nothing in the biology of either the African elephant or the marula fruit to support the stories. Morris says, “ people just want to believe in drunken elephants.”
The marula tree, a member of the same family as the mango, grows widely in Africa. Its sweet, yellow fruit is used for making jam, wine and beer. “The first mistake of the drunken-elephant theory is that it’s unlikely that an elephant would eat the fruit if it were rotten, ”
Morris says. “Elephants eat the fruit right off the tree, not when it’s rotten on the ground, ” he
explains.
Other experts add that if an elephant were to eat the fruit on the ground, it wouldn’t wait for the fruit to ferment. Michelle Gadd, an African wildlife specialist, says that elephants and many other animals, including birds and monkeys, are too fond of marula fruit to let it rot.
If fermented fruit on the ground is out of the question, so is the notion that the fruit could ferment in the stomach of elephants, according to the study authors. Food takes between 12 and 46 hours to pass through an elephant’s digestive system, the authors point out, which is not enough for the fruit to ferment.
Supposing that this happened, it’s still highly improbable that the food would produce
enough alcohol to make an elephant drunk. Through calculations of body weight, elephant digestion rates, and other factors, the authors conclude that it would take about 1.9 litres of
ethanol(乙醇) to make an elephant drunk.
56. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. it is not easy to find marula fruit in the wild in Africa
B. African elephants don’t like to eat marula fruit at all
C. marula fruit can be made into food or drink consumed by people
D. birds and monkeys in Africa like to eat rotten marula fruit
57. According to Paragraph 6, marula fruit is likely to ferment ________.
A. in about 12 hours B. in about 34 hours
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