Apache安装
到Apache官网下载httpd软件包。网址：http://httpd.apache.org/
先解压下载到本地的httpd包
[root@info lamp]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz
[root@info lamp]# cd httpd-2.2.17
完成httpd包解压后，我们继续对httpd进行编译安装，--enable-module=so：加载modules动态模块。
[root@info httpd-2.2.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so
[root@info httpd-2.2.17]# make
[root@info httpd-2.2.17]# make install
编译安装完成后我们可以启动httpd服务了，现在来测试一下。
[root@info httpd-2.0.64]# /usr/local/aparche/bin/apachectl start
It works!
PHP5安装
到PHP官网下载PHP软件包。网址：http://www.php.net/
解压下载到本地的php包
[root@info lamp]# tar -zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz
[root@info lamp]# cd php-5.2.14
完成PHP包解压后，我们继续对PHP进行编译安装。
[root@info php-5.2.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/
[root@info php-5.2.14]#make
[root@info php-5.2.14]#make test
[root@info php-5.2.14]#make install
编译安装完后需对/usr/local/aparche/conf/httpd.conf进行配置。
[root@info php-5.2.14]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@info php-5.2.14]# vi /usr/local/aparche/conf/httpd.conf
#加入以下参数信息：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
找到DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var，在后面加上index.php 让它把index.php做为默认页。
将DocumentRoot "/usr/local/aparche/htdocs"web站点文件存放路径改成你所在的Web站点路径。
完成后重启Apache服务
[root@info php-5.2.14]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
[root@info php-5.2.14]# netstat -nat|grep 80
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN
然后在你所在的站点下创建一个php文件，来测试PHP是否安装成功。
我这边创建了一个简单的php文件，用于显示PHP配置信息，内容
#cat /usr/loca/apach/htdocs/info.php
<?
phpinfo ();
?>
#
MySQL安装
到mysql官网下载mysql软件包。网址：http://www.mysql.com/
解压下载到本地的php包
[root@info lamp]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.52.tar.gz
[root@info lamp]# cd mysql-5.1.52
对mysql进行编译安装
[root@info mysql-5.1.52]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql
[root@info mysql-5.1.52]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
[root@info mysql-5.1.52]# make
[root@info mysql-5.1.52]# make install
[root@info mysql-5.1.52]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cfg
编译安装完成后对mysql目录进行权限分配，让其它用户无法访问mysql目录
[root@info mysql-5.1.52]# cd /usr/local/
[root@info local]# chgrp -R mysql mysql
[root@info local]# chown -R mysql mysql
[root@info local]# chown -R 711 mysql
[root@info local]# ls -l mysql
总用量 32
drwxr--x--x 2 mysql mysql 4096 11月 13 13:09 bin
drwxr--x--x 2 mysql mysql 4096 11月 13 13:09 docs
drwxr--x--x 3 mysql mysql 4096 11月 13 13:09 include
drwxr--x--x 3 mysql mysql 4096 11月 13 13:09 lib
drwxr--x--x 2 mysql mysql 4096 11月 13 13:10 libexec
drwxr--x--x 10 mysql mysql 4096 11月 13 13:10 mysql-test
drwxr--x--x 5 mysql mysql 4096 11月 13 13:10 share
drwxr--x--x 5 mysql mysql 4096 11月 13 13:10 sql-bench
初始化mysql授权表
[root@info local]# su - mysql
[mysql@info ~]$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password new-password
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h info password new-password
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr/local/mysql ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug script!
后台启动mysql服务
[mysql@info ~]$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
[1] 29209
[mysql@info ~]$ 101113 13:22:05 mysqld_safe Logging to /usr/local/mysql/var/info.err.
101113 13:22:05 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
[mysql@info ~]$ ps -ef|grep mysql
root 29157 28951 0 13:21 pts/1 00:00:00 su - mysql
mysql 29158 29157 0 13:21 pts/1 00:00:00 -bash
mysql 29209 29158 0 13:22 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
mysql 29255 29209 0 13:22 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/var/info.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/var/info.pid
mysql 29258 29158 0 13:22 pts/1 00:00:00 ps -ef
mysql 29259 29158 0 13:22 pts/1 00:00:00 grep mysql
[mysql@info ~]$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.52 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license
Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
现在我们在浏览器中重新加载http://192.168.1.90/info.php页面，查看模块部分，发现MySQL模块已经被加载，这表明我们已成功安装了MySQL。
到此php整个环境基本搭建好了，希望对正在了解和学习有关这方面技术的朋友有所帮助。
