D
drilling and production platform钻井采油平台
drift angle（定向井）倾角
data acquisition equipment数据采集装置
daily capacity（output，production，rate）日产量
daily servicing日常维护
damaged formation受污染地层
damaged well污染井
damaged well productivity污染井产能
damaged zone污染带
damaged factor污染系数
damage skin 损害表皮
damper减震器
damping spring减震弹簧
data readback数据回放
day to day operation日常业务
drill collar钻铤
dead time 停工时间
dead well停产井
dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作
decenter 偏心
decentralized casing 偏心套管
decentralized gun偏心射孔器
decentralized wellhead偏心井口
decentralizing device偏心装置
decline factor递减系数
decline rate 递减速度
decline exponent递减系数
deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪
deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹
deep penetrator深井射孔弹
ILD（deep induction log），deep investigation induction log深感应测井
LLD（deep laterolog）深侧向测井
depth mark of cable电缆深度记号
Dewar flask，Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶
default clause违约条款
defective casing/liner cementation固井不合格
defective insulation绝缘不良
deficient well低效井
deflected hole（well）斜井，定向井
degree of damage污染程度
degree of dip倾角
degree of reserve recovery采出程度
degree of saturation饱和度
dehydrated crude脱水原油
deliverability产能,产油
delivery point供应点
demodulator检波器
demobilization复员,遣散
demobilization cost遣散费
demonstrated reserves探明储量
demurrage charge(fee)延迟费
density log密度测井
deparaffin清蜡
depleted field枯竭油田
depleted oil sand枯竭油层
depth in下入深度
depreciation charge折旧费
depth correction校深
depth discrepancy深度误差
depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度
depth of plunger泵挂深度
depth of setting下入深度
depth out 起出深度
depth sounding测液面深度
derrick井架，钻塔
derrick apples井架落物
derrick floor钻台
derrick guy（wire）井架绷绳
derrick lowering放倒井架
derrick raising立井架
desanding device除砂装置
description of reservoir油藏描述
design pressure 设计压力
desired flow rate 预期产量
desired location 预定位置
desired setting position预定坐封位置
detector检波器，引爆器，雷管
detail design施工设计
detailed rules and regulations细则
detail specifications详细说明书
detecting head 探头，探针
detention time 停留时间
deterioration老化，磨损
determining depth of fluid探测液面深度
detonating cord导爆索
detonation爆燃，爆炸
detonator 雷管
deviation井斜
development program开发方案
development well开发井
deviated hole（well）斜井，定向井
direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示
down hole power supply井下供电
DAL（digital acoustic log）数字阵列声波
difference between reservoir pressure and injection pressure 注水压差
differential pressure压差
differential pressure firing head压差起爆器
digital multimeter数字万用表
digital integrated circuit数字集成电路
DCBIL（digitally circumferential borehole imaging log）数字井周成像
diminishing pressure递减压力
diphase双相
diphasic flow 双相流动
dipper捞砂筒
diplog地层倾角测井
diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪
dipmeter地层倾角测井仪 dip倾角
DDL（direct digital logging）数控测井
distance of “zone”mark零长
dipping rod量油杆
dipping tub量油管
direct-current generator直流发电机
direct flushing正循环洗井
direct grounding直接接地
directional drilling定向钻井
directives for construction施工指令
director general 总裁，总监
disabling accident严重伤害事故
displaced well生产井
disruptive test击穿实验，耐压实验
distance between wells井距
distance between rotary table and wellhead联入
distance between tubing and bushing油补距
distance measurement遥测
distance of zero mark零长
distillate field凝析气田
distinguishability分辨率
division 刻度，分公司
dividing range （油水，油气）分界面
dog-leg狗腿
depth logger测井深度
dual lower casing 下部双层套管
DDL（dual laterolog）双侧向测井
dual induction focused log双感应聚焦测井
dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井
dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井
DIL（dual induction log）双感应测井
dual laterolog-microspherically focused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井
dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井
DSN（dual-spaced neutron log）双源距中子测井
dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井
dual lower tubing下部双层油管
drilling mud钻井液
depth offset深度补偿
drilled out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）
dolomite（dolostone）白云岩
date of availability有效期限
drilling-out cement（plug）钻水泥塞
drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度
dog house井口值班房
double O-ring seal双O形圈密封
double drum drawworks（hoist），double drum rope winch双滚筒绞车
dog shift夜班
double-shift work两班倒
downflow well注水井
downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器
downhole calibration井下标定，现场调试
downhole completion equipment井下完井装置
down hole completion fluid 井下完井液
down hole equipment井下工具
downhole instrument，downhole probe，
downhole tool下井仪器
downhole operation井下作业
downhole instrument cable井下电缆
down hole sampling井底取样
downhole string井下管柱
downhole television井下电视
downhole testing井下测试
downhole test string井下测试管柱
downhole water flow regulator井下配水器
downhole test tool，downhole well test equipment井下测试工具
downhole remedial operation井下大修作业，修井作业
down hole tools installation井下工具连接
down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离
downslide下滑
down time（downtime）停工时间
deepen加深
draft agreement协议草案
draft contract合同草本
drawworks unit绞车
drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞
drift diameter gauge，drift size gauge tool通井规
drillable packer可钻式封隔器
drill collar stand钻铤立柱
drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量
driller司钻
driller's log 司钻记录，钻井记录
drilling completion program钻井完井方案
drilling crew 钻井队
drilling foreman钻井队长
drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害
drilling returns钻井返出流体
drilling rig，drill unit钻机
drilling supervisor钻井监督
drill pipe frozen卡钻
DST（drill stem test）钻杆测试
drowned well水淹井
drum spool绞车滚筒
dry well干井
dry pipe空油管
drillsite井场，钻井工地
daily service report日报
DST interval（地层）测试井段
DST personnel测试人员
DST/TCP（drillstem test/tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作
DST string（地层）测试管串
DSTT（drillstem test tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器
duration of test测试周期
duration of the contract合同期限
duty cycle作业周期
dynamic log动态测井，生产测井
E
early field life 油田开发初期
earth bar接地棒
earthing wire地线
eccentric annulus偏心环空
eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水器
edge water flood边缘注水
edge water incursion边水侵入
edge well边缘井
evacuation，escape and rescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护
engineering flow diagram工艺流程图
effluent pressure井口流体压力
efflux射流，流出
egress pressure出口压力
external-internal upset内外加厚的（管子）
electrical logging电测
electrical detonator电雷管
electrical line unit电缆试井装置
electric line operation电缆作业
electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔器
electric monoconductor单芯电缆
electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作
EL（electric log）电法测井
ES（electric survey）电法勘探
electrode电极
electrode pad电极极板
electromagnetic flowmeter电磁流量计
electronic cartridge电子线路短节
elevator plug提升短节 elevator吊卡
emergency decree 安全技术规程
emergency measures应急措施
emergency escape应急出口
emergency shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工
employment contract雇用合同
employment dismissal解雇
endless tubing连续油管
enhanced oil recovery强化采油，提高采收率
enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案
enhanced water injection强化注水
environmental pollution环境污染
environmental conservation环境保护
environmental regulations环保规定
end of date截止日期
equipment component list设备元件明细表
equipment list设备清单
equipment maintenance设备维修保养
equipment malfunction设备故障
equipment operating instructions设备操作说明
equipment out设备发运
equipment specification manual设备技术手册
erected cost安装费用
erection of derrick立井架
erection schedule安装进程
error band误差范围
error correction误差校正
estimated reserves控制储量
external upset外加厚
evaluation criterion评价标准
evaluation of bid评标
evaluation reservoir油藏评价
evaluation well评价井
exploration well探井
examination and acception验收
exceptional well特殊井
excessive load超载
excessive pressure超压
executive cost施工费用
exhibit 展示，附加条款
expanded packer膨胀式封隔器
expected reserves预计储量
expendable gun一次性射孔器
expendable plug一次性桥塞
expiration of the contract合同期满
expendable through-tubing perforator一次性过油管射孔器
exploitable reserve可采储量
exploitation plan开采方案
exploitation velocity开采速度
exploitation well开发井
exploitation drilling 勘探钻井
exploratory well探井
exploitation of oil and gas field油气田勘探
exploitation targets勘探目的层
explored reserves探明储量
explosive炸药
explosive charge射孔弹，炸药
explosive deterioration炸药失效
extinguisher灭火器
extension coupling加长短节
extension mechanical firing head机械点火头
extension well扩边井
extent of formation damage地层损害程度
external thread 公扣
external upset tubing外加厚油管
extra security额外保险
extreme over balance超正压（射孔）
eye diameter孔眼直径
eyehole孔眼
F
first aid 急救face of the wellbore井壁
facsimile传真 factor of porosity孔隙度
factor of saturation 饱和度
failure-free operation正常运行，安全操作
fault block断块
fault block hydrocarbon reservoir断块油藏
faulty operation误操作
flowing casing pressure 开井时套压
FBS（full-bore spinner flowmeter）全径涡轮流量计
fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力
fire control equipment消防设备
FDL（fluid density log）流体密度测井
FDT（fluid density tool）流体密度测井仪
flushed zone冲洗带
FIL（fluid identification log）流体识别测井，含水率测井
flow diagram 流程图
field development plan油田开发方案
feasibility study可行性研究
felt油毛毡
formation evaluation measurement-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价
formation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价
formation fluid sampler地层流体取样器
formation fluid test地层流体测试
field acquisition现场采集
field adjustment现场调试
field analysis现场解释
field conduct现场实施
field connection现场连接
field environment野外条件
field lighting工地照明
field job design现场作业设计
field maintenance现场维护
field office值班室
field operation现场作业
field process现场施工
field record（notes）现场记录
field staff现场施工人员
field situation油气田位置
field type facility现场设施
field well生产井
field work野外作业
FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井
filling in well加密井
final work收尾工作
find bottom探井底
fine adjustment，fine turning微调
finish barefooted裸眼完井
finishing drilling完钻
fire escape，fire exit安全出口
fire extinction灭火
fire foam producing machine泡沫灭火器
fire protection防火
firing head点火装置
firing pin点火撞针
first aid急救
first-hand information第一手资料
first party甲方
fish落鱼，井下落物
fishing 打捞
fishing basket打捞篮
fishing job（operation）打捞作业
fishing tool打捞工具
fishing grab打捞爪
fishing rod打捞棒
fishing service打捞作业队
fishing up打捞出
fissure 裂缝
fissured formation裂缝性地层
fissured oil field裂缝性油田
fissured reservoir裂缝性油气藏
fissure fault裂缝断层
fixed pulley定滑轮
flame damper（snuffer）灭火器
flame igniter点火装置
flange法兰盘
flank water drive边水驱动
flank waterflooding边缘注水
flank well油田边缘井
flare opening喇叭口
flexible connection揉性连接
flood development注水开发
flood effectiveness注水效果
flooding network注采井网
flooding well network注水井网
floodout水淹
floorman钻工
flow capacity地层系数，产能系数
flow head井口装置，测试井口
flow column油管柱
flowing bean（nipple）油嘴
flowing tubing pressure开井油压
flowing well自喷井
flow rate log流量测井
flow well开井测试，开井放喷
fluid column cushion测试液垫，水垫
fluid column pressure液柱压力
fluid level液面深度
flush collar平口接箍
flushing fluid洗井液，钻井液
flowmeter流量计
field operation handbook，field operating manual现场操作手册
force outage事故停机
foreign side外方
foreman工头，领班
formation caving井壁坍塌
formation contaminant地层污染
formation evaluation地层评价
formation fluid pressure地层流体压力
formation fluid sampling地层流体取样
formation fracturing 地层压裂
formation of interest目的层
formation sand flow地层出砂
formation solid control防砂
formation stimulation油层增产措施
formation tester地层测试器
FAL（formation - analysis log）地层分析测井
FDC（formation density compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪
formation density log地层密度测井
FDT（formation density tool）地层密度测井仪
formation to be tested测试层段，测试井段
formation water resistivity地层水电阻率
formation water salinity地层水矿化度
fountain well自喷井
four-arm caliper四臂井径仪
four-way piece四通
fire plug消防栓
formation pressure gradient地层压力梯度
fracture fluid 压裂液
fracture job压裂作业
fracture裂缝，压裂
fracture acidizing压裂酸化
fractured hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油藏
fractured distribution裂缝分布
fractured well裂缝井，压裂井
fracture fluid压裂液
fracture permeability裂缝渗透率
fracture porosity裂缝孔隙度
FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井
fracture log裂缝测井
fracturing technology压裂工艺
fracturing tool压裂工具
fracturing truck（unit）压裂车
freeze in卡钻，卡死
full bore（flow，opening，port）全通径
fullbore tool全通径工具
G
Geiger counter盖革计数管
gas condensate凝析油，凝析气
gamma ray spectrum log 自然伽马能谱测井
gas condensate field 凝析气田
gas condensate reservoir凝析油储量
gas condensate well凝析气井
gaseous well气井
gas injection（input）well注气井
gas lift气举
gas lift equipment气举设备
gas lift installation气举装置
gas lift production气举采油
gas lift string气举管柱
gas lift well气举井
gas mask防毒面具
gas/oil horizon（interface，surface）油气界面
gas-oil separation油气分离
gas prospecting天然气勘探
gauge cock压力表
gauge reading仪表读数
gauge ring通井规，通径规
gauging nipple测量短节
gun azimuth射孔枪方位
ground equipment地面设备
general purpose常用的，通用的
general safety hazard一般事故
general sketch（drawing）示意图
geological base map井位图
geological exploration地质勘探
geological information地质资料
geologic anomaly地质异常
geologic condition地质条件
geologic description地质描述
geologic feature地质特征
geologic framework（structure）地质构造
geologic interpretation地质解释
geologic profile（section）地质剖面
geologic reserve地质储量
geologic trap地质圈闭
geophysical exploration地球物理勘探
geopressured well高压井
geophone检波器
geophysical prospecting，geophysical survey地球物理勘探，物探
general field engineer现场总工程师
go in the hole下入井内
go dead（油气井）停止自喷
gun offset射孔枪偏位
go fishing 进行打捞
general operating specification一般操作规程
gun perforation射孔
gun perforator射孔枪
gradient survey梯度测量
gin滑车
gradient sonde梯度电极系
gradiomanometer压差密度仪
grand slam大满贯测井解释方法
gravity logging重力测井
graph plotter绘图仪
graveyard shift夜班
grease gun黄油枪
grease oil润滑油
gamma ray log自然伽马测井
gross record原始记录
gross thickness总厚度
ground protection接地保护
ground support aquipment地面辅助设备
good show of oil and gas油气显示良好
guard electrode logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井
gun射孔枪
gun carrier弹架，枪身
gun perforated casing 射孔套管
gun perforated completion射孔完井
gun positioning射孔器定位
gun stand-off枪身扶正
gun system射孔设备
gusher well自喷井，失控井
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