DAY2句子的主体成分
▶句子的成分:
主体:主语,谓语,宾语,表语
次体:定语,状语,补语,同位语
▶主语:一句的主体,是全句述说的对象。常由名词,代词或相当于名词或代词的词担任,一般放在句首。
The sun(名词n.) rises in the east.
We(代词pron.) are friends
Twenty years(数词num.) is a short time in history.
Seeing(动名词) is believing
To be a teacher (不定式)is my dream
What he needs (句子)is a book 主语从句
It (形式主语)is time to go home(真正的主语)
形式主语是为保持句子平衡
▶谓语:表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或动词词组担任,放在主语的后面
We study(实意动词) English!
I can(情态动词) do it!
I don’t(助动词) know!
He is(系动词) asleep.
DAY2句子的主体成分
▶宾语:表示谓语行为的对象,常由名词,代词或相当于名词的词担任,一般放在及物动词或者代词之后。
I play with him(代词)
I like china (名词)
How many do you need? —— we need two(数词)
I enjoy working with you (动名词)
I hope to see you again(不定式)
Did you write what down he said ?(句子)
Under the snow,there are many rocks.(介宾短语)
He gave me(间接宾语) a book(直接宾语) yesterday
▶表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态,一般由名词或者形容词担任。凡是系动词(be 动词,感官动词等)出现的地方,后面必定带着表语
He is a teacher(名词)
Seventy-four !you don’t look it(代词)
Five and five is ten(数词)
He is asleep(形容词)
This picture is on the wall(介词短语)
My watch is missing/lost (形容词化的分词)
To wear a flower is to say“ I’m poor ,I can’t buy a ring”(不定式)
The question is whether they will come(句子)
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