1、告别前用语
I'm afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了。/ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了。/ Well, It's getting late.噢,天已晚了。/ I've got to go now.现在我必须得走了。/ Maybe we could get together sometime.也许我们什么时候还能再聚一聚。
2、对告别前用语的回答
Thank you for coming.多谢你的光临。/ Yes, I've enjoy it.对,我很开心。/ My pleasure, too.这也是我的荣幸。/ Could you stay a little longer? 你能再呆一会儿吗?/ In that case, I won't keep you.那么我就不留你了。
3、告别用语
Good-bye! / Be seeing you soon. Bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye! 再见!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!Don't forget to give me a ring.不要忘记给我来电话。Remember to give me a ring.记住给我来电话。
4、对告别用语的回答
Good-bye!再见!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一样。So long. Take care.再见!保重。
It's beautiful. 真漂亮!/ That's marvellous! 真了不起!/ It's a lovely picture! 多好看的照片!/ I'm glad you did...... 我很高兴你做了....../ I'm pleased you did... 我很兴奋你做了....../ How clever of you! 你好聪明哦!/ I like the way you did...... 我喜欢你做......的方式/ I admire the way you do...... 我敬佩你做......的方式/ I've never seen such a...... 我还没有见到过如此的......./ What a nice coat you have! 你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today! 你今天看上去好神气哦! / What a wonderful house! 你的房子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 这和你的衣服很相配。/ You've certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的确给我们做了一场精彩的讲演。/ You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美。 / You have a good sense of humour.你挺有幽默感的。/ Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮。/ You gave an excellent speech.你的演讲真精彩。 / Your car is nice.你的车真漂亮。 / This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.这顿饭真不错。 / That's a very nice suit you've got on.你穿的衣服很漂亮。 / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一场了不起的演讲。/ You look wonderful this evening! 你今晚看上去很不错! / What a nice living room so comfortable! 我很喜欢你的家具,你在哪儿买的? / I appreciate your new car.我非常欣赏你的新车。(对朋友的精彩表演、杰出成绩,你若亲临现场,可直接为他大声喝彩)
Well done, Johnson! 干得好,约翰逊!/ I'm so happy for you! 真为你感到高兴!/ It's very well deserved! 就该这样!/ You must be terribly pleased!你一定非常高兴吧!/ Aren't you very excited, Tom?汤姆,你一定很激动吧!
Oh, I'm glad you like it. 哦,你喜欢,我真高兴。/ I'm glad you think so. / I'm delighted you think so. 你能这样认为我真高兴。/ Oh, thank you.哦,谢谢! /How kind of you to say that. 你能那样说真好。/ I'm glad to hear that.听到这我真高兴。 / Thanks for saying so.谢谢你这样说。
1、询问对方是否有空:
Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/...)? 你(今晚/明天 ...)有空吗?
肯定回答:Yes, I'll be free (tonight / tomorrow...). 我(今晚/明天...)有空。
否定回答:No,I won't be free(tonight/ tomorrow...).不,(今晚/明天...)没有空。
比较客气委婉的否定回答:
I'm afraid not. (I'm afraid I'm not free tonight/tomorrow...). 恐怕没有空。
2、询问约会的时间、地点:
What time shall we meet? 我们什么时候会面呢? /Where is the best place to meet? 我们最好在什么地方会面呢? / How about 5 p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow...?下午五点(今晚/明天......)怎么样? / What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station...? 在大门口/在车站外边碰头怎么样? /Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate ? 我们下午七点半大门口碰头好吗? / I'll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m. 我会在七点半在剧场见你。/ I suggest 7 o'clock. 我建议七点钟(碰头)。
3、有关约会的时间,地点的询问和应答,可根据具体情况进行。
1、What's wrong/the matter(with)...?表示的意思是“你怎么啦?”、“你有什么不舒服?”、“出了什么毛病?”,用来询问对方的疾病、痛苦、忧伤、事故等情况,。句中的wrong作“失常的”、“状况不佳的”,matter作“麻烦事”、“毛病”、“故障,指病痛或事故的原因。”
What's wrong with...和What's the matter with...?两个句子意思相同,可以互换。
2、Is there anything the matter?意思是“出了什么事吗?”、“有什么毛病吗”这个句子还可以简化为:anything the matter?
3、We are anxious/worried about...“be anxious/worried about”意思是“为(某人/某事)担心”,可用于各种时态,其中的be可用get代替(即'get anxious /worried about')
4、There is no need to be worried.没有必要担心。/ There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可以担心的。
对于别人的担心或焦虑,常可以用以上句子表示宽慰。
I. 表示喜好
1、用I like /love sth./sb. 来表达。(表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”)
2、用I like/love to do sth./doing sth.来表达(表示“我为喜欢做某事”的意思)
注意:1)在 like后加上表示程度的词如:very much ,a lot, little,等
3、用I enjoy sth./ doing sth.来表达。(表示“我喜欢/欣赏某事”的意思)
II. 表示厌 恶
1、用I don't like (to).......来表达。(表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”的意思)
2、用I hate (to).......来表达(表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”的意思)
3、用.I don't enjoy sth./doing sth来表达。 (表示“我不喜欢某人/欣赏某事”的意思)
III. 表示偏爱
1、用I prefer A to B.来表达。( 表示“ 我喜欢A甚过喜欢B”的意思)2、用would rather do........来表达(表示“宁愿做........”的意思 )
1、表示同意
Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.当然可以。/ No problem. 没有问题。Yes ,I think so. 是的,我也这样认为。/ I agree with sb. 我同意某人的看法。/ I agree with sb. 我同意某事。I agree that... 我同意.../ Good idea ! / That's a good idea. 好主意。/ It's a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意。/Yes ,please.是的,请吧。/ You are right . 你是对的。/ That's true./Ok./All right. 好的。/ That's just what I think. 我也是那么想的。/ That's my opinion, too.我也是那么想的。 /There's no doubt about it.那毫无疑问。
2、表示不同意。
No,I don't think so. 不,我不这样认为。/ I don't agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法。/ I don't agree to sth. 我不同意某事。/ I don't agree that . 我不同意.... / I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid that... 恐怕(不)...
1、表示肯定:
Sure./of course./Certainly. 肯定/当然/一定。/ I'm sure of/about... 我确信... / I'm sure that... 我确信.../ That's sure. 是真的。
2、表示否定
No. 不是。 / I'm not sure of/about... 对...我没有把握。/ I'm not sure whether/if... 我没有把握...
1、当不知某个词的发音时,用How do you pronounce...? 这个词你怎么读?
2、当不知某个词的汉语意思时,用What's the Chinese meaning of the word...?...词的汉语意思是什么?类似的表过还有:What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What's the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?
3、当不知某个词的拼写时,用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下这个词吗?
4、当没听清(懂)对方讲话内容时,
用I'm sorry, I didn't quite follow(catch)you.对不起,请再说一遍时,可用下列句型表达:I'm afraid I didn't follow (catch)起,我没有听懂(清)。
5、当没听懂(清)对方所说的话或请求对方再重复you./Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?
6、问对方是否听懂(清)时,
用:Is that clear? /Have I made myself clear? /Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?
7、当不知如何表达某一意思时,用:I'm sorry, I know only a little English. I don't know how to say it in English(I don't know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...对不起,我仅懂一点点英语。我不知如何用英语表达这个词(我不知道英语中能表达该意思的准确的词),但它有点象...。
8、当表示在语言某方面上有无困难时,可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意为“在做某事方面有一些(没有、很多、很少、有一点困难)。”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.
9、订正或澄清错误时,用:I'm sorry, I have made a mistake. 对不起,我犯了个错误。I'm sorry, I should have said...对不起,我本该说...。That's not what I meant. 我不是那个意思。What I mean is ... 我的意思是...。I'll try to explain that again,我将尽力再解释一下。
1、Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!
这三个句子都作“当心、小心”解,look out语气最强,往往用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合,其后接for短语。take care语气没有那样强,多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短语或that从句,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时。be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介词短语。
2、下列句型也可用来表示警告:
Don't do sth.......or...... 不要干某事,否则.... If you.......you'll...... 如果你...,你就会...
3、以否定祈使句或'No+-ing' 表示禁止和警告。
Don't smoke! 不准抽烟!/ Don't be late! 不要迟到! / Don't take pictures here! 不要在此拍照! / No smoking! 不准抽烟! / No parking! 不准停车! / No spitting! 不要随地吐痰!
4、用can't / mustn't 表示禁止和警告。
What's your nationality? Are you American...? 你是哪国人? / 你是美国人吗? / Are you from American / Britain... ? 你是美国人/英国人...吗?/ Where are you from ? 你是哪里人? / What country are you from ? 你是哪个国家的? / What are you? 你是干什么的? / Who are you? 你是谁? / What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
询问对方的业余爱好
What are your hobbies? 你的爱好是什么? / What do you often do in your free/ spare time? 你在业余时间经常做什么? / What are your favorite sports? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? / Do you like+drawing/ playing chess....? 你喜欢绘画/下棋....? / What are you interested in after work?下班后你对什么有兴趣?
叙述自己的爱好
My hobby is.....我的爱好是...... / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music......我喜欢看电视 / 听音乐....../ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜欢集邮 / 钓鱼....../ I find.....very interesting.我觉得.......很有趣。
1、be afraid that.......恐怕......
2、It's a pity(that)..... 真是很遗憾..... 这是表示遗憾的交际用语,后面跟的that从句就是所指的遗憾的事情。在口语中that常可省略。
3、What a pity/shame! 真是遗憾!(真可惜!)用的是省略的感叹句。(语气较随便)
表示同情时常用I'm sorry to hear......或I'm so sorry.来表达,hear后可接that也可接that从句,表示“听说......我很难过”,注意I'm so sorry.在意思上不同于道歉。
I. 询问对方的意愿
1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do...? / 你想要/计划/打算/希望干什么?
应答时用:I want / plan / intend / hope to do... 我想要/计划/打算/希望干什么。
注意:在动词want / plan / intend / hope...之后要接不定式(而不接动名词形式)作宾语。
2、What's your plan for ...?(What are your plans for...?)你有...有什么计划?
应签时可用I plan / intend / hope + to do ...或视其具体情况作答。
3、What do you feel like doing? 你想做什么呢? 在答语“I feel like doing.....”之后还可跟名词。
4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢? 答语“I'd like to(do sth.)”是'I would like'的省略,后跟动词原形。
II. 表示希望用的句型:
I want / wish / hope to.... 我希望做什么 / I hope + that - clause. 我希望... / I wish + that - clause. 但愿...
注意:上述句型中,在I hope / wish 之后跟由that引导的宾语从句。在口语中,that常可省略。在I wish后的宾语从句中用陈述语气;在that后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气。
What do you think of....?/ How do you like....?/How did you find......?你认为......怎么样?
What's you opinion of......?你对........的看法是什么?Tell us what you think about / of.......谈谈你对的.......看法?We'd like to have your views/ opinions about.......我们想听听你对......的看法?
Well done/ Good work!很好!干得不错!Not bad.不错!It certainly is.的确如此。It's correct to do(sth)......是对的。It seems (to me) that-clause.(在我看来)好象.......In my opinion,...../ As I see it, ...依我看,......So far as I know, ... / From what I know/ understand......就我所知,......I would say......我认为......I think / believe / suppose......很可能......I'm sure......我确信......I don't think......我认为....不...It doesn't seem possible that-clause,.........好象不可能。
1、What's your opinion? 你的看法呢?
In my opinion ... 据我看,...
2、Do you think it is...? 你可认为...吗?
Yes,I think so./ No,I don't think so.是的,我也这样认为。不,我不这样认为。
/ Yes,I agree with you. 是的,我同意你的看法。
/ No,I don't agree with you. 不,我不同意你的看法。
3、What do you think about it? 你对这事是怎么看的。
I think / I believe... 你认为....。
4、Would you like+名词或不定式?
此句型用来询问别人的愿望的,其简略答语是I'd like to或I'd love to我愿意。
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