明天就是四六级考试的时间了，希望考试之前能帮到大家！本文篇幅较长干货不少，建议大家仔细阅读~
一、四六级考试热点：天宫二号
The Mid-Autumn Festival, as an anniversary traditional Chinese holiday, we still keep on soaking it in. On the very night, as the first genuine space lab, China’s space lab Tiangong II blasted off successfully.
一年一度的中秋佳节，大家尚还沉浸节日其中。在中秋佳节月夜当晚，作为第一个真正意义上的太空实验室“天宫二号”成功发射。
In a cloud of smoke underneath a mid-autumn full moon, Tiangong II roared into the air at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China's Gobi Desert, on the back of a Long March-2F T2 rocket at 10:04 p.m. Beijing Time.
中秋满月，一团烟雾升起，在中国西北的戈壁沙滩酒泉卫星发射中心，北京时间晚上10:04，搭载着“天宫二号”的长征二号FT2运载火箭发射升空。
The Tiangong II, marking another milestone in its increasingly ambitious space program, which envisions a mission to Mars by the end of this decade and its own space station by around 2020. And the space officials said that it will become the country’s largest scientific platform in space.
“天宫二号”，标志着中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的另一个里程碑，而且也为这十年底的火星任务计划以及到2020年左右有自己的空间站。太空官方说“天宫二号”将会成为在太空里的最大科学平台。
The lab will undergo preparations in space for about one month before the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft, in a flight scheduled for mid-October, will take two astronauts to the lab to enter it.
The astronauts will stay inside the lab for 30 days. The lab will be monitored and controlled mainly by the Beijing Aerospace Command and Control Center.
在预定十月中旬发射的神舟十一号载人飞船发射前，“天宫二号”实验室将在太空为其着手做准备，届时，将会有两名宇航员进入空间实验室。宇航员们将会在空间实验室里待30天。而且，空间实验室主要由北京航天指挥控制中心监管和控制。
Its predecessor, Tiangong I, was launched in September 2011 and was mainly used to test technologies involved in space rendezvous and docking.
By comparison, the Tiangong II will conduct more than 40 scientific and technological experiments together with the Shenzhou XI.
That is many more than those carried out by the Tiangong I and three previous Shenzhou spacecraft, according to Wu Ping, deputy director of the China Manned Space Agency.
作为“天宫二号”的前辈，“天宫一号”于2011年9月发射，而且主要用于测试参与空间交会对接技术。相对比，“天宫二号”将会与神舟十一号共同进行40多项科技实验。据中国载人航天工程副主任武平称，“天宫二号”比之前“天宫一号”和前三次神舟载人飞船执行的任务多很多。
And in April 2017, China's first space cargo ship Tianzhou I, which literally means heavenly vessel, will be sent into orbit to dock with the space lab, providing fuel and other supplies.
在2017年4月份，中国首个太空货运船“天舟一号”，意味着重型轮船将会被送入轨道与空间实验室对接，并提供原料与其他补给。
二、翻译需要注意的四点技巧
1.注意时态：汉语当中多主动，英语当中多被动。
2.注意用词：翻译重点考察语言的应用能力，所以在考试时，应尽量避免使用一些过于简单的词汇，而应选择一些更高级的词汇。比如'have to'可以换成'be obliged to'，'help to'可以换成'contribute to'。
3.注意搭配：这里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配。比如“学习知识”不用'learn knowledge'，而必须用'acquire knowledge';'concern'后面的介词必须跟'over'而不是'of'等等。 下面给大家总结出了常见的一些搭配:
动词和名词的搭配：raise awareness, adopt measures, take steps, adopt approaches
动词词组的搭配：give a green light to, deepen one’s understanding of, pave the way for
形容词和名词的搭配：compelling reason, ample evidence, harsh punishment
名词词组搭配：environmental awareness, coverage of crime, health effect
介宾短语的搭配：in the media, on the internet, on television, in newspapers
表示某个特定意思的习惯搭配：lead a fulfilling life, close the rich/poor gap, discriminate between right and wrong，have a higher chance of developing cancer, fail to achieve work-life balance
避免中式英文的直接翻译： improve the problem →solve the problem or improve the situation contact with violence→exposure to violence advertisements about children→advertisements aimed at children.
4.注意变通词汇：另辟蹊径，试着用几个词去解释自己突然想不起的单词或者找同义词，近义词来替换。 如“匿名”对应的单词是'anonymity'，可以用'a unknown name'来代替。”美化”对应的单词“beautify”,可以用“make sth more beautiful”来代替。
三、阅读3大做题方法
1.阅读题干，了解文章主要内容。
考官一般会选择文章的重要信息出题，所以读完5个题干，很多情况下就能够大致了解一篇文章的主要内容。同学拿到一篇阅读不要先看文章，先看5个题干。然后再通过做每一道题，顺便读到对应的文章信息。这样题目按顺序做，文章也能按顺序读完。同学在读题干的时候要注意三件事;
① 不要读选项。
读选项一方面浪费时间，另一方面同学读选项是时一定会读到混淆选项。会对接下来的做题有影响。
② 尝试找到文章主题词。
并不是每篇阅读都能在题干中找到主题词，但同学如果能发现某个词再5个题干中反复出现。这就是文章的主题词。接下来做题读文章时，注意包含主题词的句子。这种句子重要，可能会和正确答案有关。另外找到主题词对做题也会有帮助，下文会有解释。
③ 注意每道题目的定位词。
先读完5道题干，对题目的定位有重要帮助。比如，大家做第二题的时候始终找不到定位，但是如果能先找到了第三题的定位，那么第二题查找就更容易了。
2.定位词定位信息区间，区间内重点阅读考点句。
①定位词。
尽量优先选择题干中的名词定位。形容词和动词更容易被改写或忽略。
②多个定位词定位。
同学谨记，不仅正确选项对应原文，绝大多数题干的信息其实也一一对应原文信息。所以同学尽量带着题干所有的信息，准确的定位到题干对应在原文的一句信息。因为考官现在也了解我们的做题方式，所以如果同学只带着题干个别单词定位，很可能会定位到原文中考官设置的混淆信息。
③顺序原则定位。
自从06年四级改革以来，四六级阅读几乎从来没出现过信息乱序的情况。也就是说第一题的信息区间，一定在第二题的前面。第三题的信息区间，一定在第二题的后面。所以同学如果第二题做不出来，千万不要通读全文去理解，推测作者意图做题。可以先做第一题，再做第三题。两题之间的信息区间中，就隐藏着第二题的正确答案。
④信息区间。
找到题干对应文章的一句信息之后，同学继续向下读，(在读到下道题信息出现之前)一般就可以找到正确选项对应的信息。
只有两种情况，同学需要向上找寻信息：
a.定位到的信息为数字串，或举例说明部分。
b.出现了逻辑关系词(therefore，so，as a result)或代词(that is，these are)
⑤考点句。
考点句就是原文中，考官出正确答案那个句子。一般来说，这些句子就是文章中提示重要内容的一些信息。下面是总结的四六级阅读中常见考点句的一些标志。(最常考的三个给同学做了标注)
and开头的句子。
含比较最高表达的句子。(rather than，most likely，绝对表达等)
*转折逻辑关系(but，however，yet，although等)
因果逻辑关系
*数字串或举例的前句和后句
*结论建议型语言(research indicates，report suggests等)
段落的首句末句第二句
段首代词
解释说明(，：——后的解释说明部分)
3.将原文信息和选项进行一一对应的比较。
原文：
Boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.
Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity(阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype. a US study says.
Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the 'boy code' of hiding their emotions to be a 'real man'.
选项：The author believes that a single-sex school would ____.
A)force boys to hide their emotions to be 'real men'
B)help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys
C)encourage boys to express their emotions more freely
D)naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man
正确答案：C
同学一定要记住，一个答案之所以正确，就是因为它和原文信息形成了含义或语义成分的一一对应。single-sex school定位在文章第三段。C选项的encourage对应原文的helped develop，选项中的express their emotions对应原文中的emotional expressiveness，选项中的more freely对应原文中的more likely.一一对应，所以正确。
四、作文考前必看模板：图表型作文
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
同学们一定要注意要求，了解各题型所在位置以及排列的顺序，谨防填串行。
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