pay back loans 偿还贷款
speed up recovery 加快复苏
the housing bubble 房屋泡沫
merge with 合并
lay off 解雇；停止工作
second stimulus 二次刺激
shrink [?r??k] v.缩水；收缩；萎缩
unemployment insurance 失业保险
mortgage [?m??g?d?] n.抵押
subsidy ['s?bs?d?] n.补助金,津贴
recession [r??se?n] n.（经济）衰退;不景气
downsize 裁减员工人数
conference ['k?nf(?)r(?)ns] n.会议；协商；讨论
reform [r?'f??m] n.改革v.改革adj.改革的
credit ['kred?t] n.信用，信誉；贷款；vt.相信，信任；把…归给
真题例句：
Some banks may have to merge with others.
一些银行不得不跟其他银行合并。
【教育类】
session ['se?(?)n] n.会议；学期；讲习会
address [?'dres] vt.演说；写姓名地址；向…致辞n.地址
institute ['?nst?tju?t] n.学会，协会；学院
note [n??t] n.笔记；纸币；便笺vt.注意；记录
aspect ['?spekt] n.方面；方向
professor of management 管理学教授
Professor of Sociology 社会学教授
periodical p??r?'?d?k(?)l] adj.周期的；定期n. 期刊；杂志
amateur ['?m?t?] n.爱好者；业余爱好者adj.业余的；外行的
association [?s??s?'e??(?)n] n.协会，联盟，社团
curriculum [k?'r?kj?l?m] n.课程
schooling ['sku?l??] n.学校教育；学费
enlighten [?n'la?t(?)n]vt.启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀
proficiency [pr?'f??(?)ns?] n.精通，熟练
occupation [?kj?'pe??(?)n] n.职业；占有
【社会类】
civilization [,s?v?l?'ze??n] n.文明；文化
unconventional [?nk?n'ven?(?)n(?)l]adj.非传统的；不依惯例的
incidence ['?ns?d(?)ns] n.发生率；影响
resistance [r?'z?st(?)ns] n.阻力；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力
wholesale ['h??lse?l] adj.批发的；大规模的n&v. 批发
unprecedented [?n'pres?dent?d] adj.空前的；无前例的
accelerate [?k'sel?re?t] vi.加速；促进；增加
inferior [?n'f??r??] adj.差的；下级的，下等的n. 下级；次品
agricultural [?ɡr?'k?lt??r?l] adj.农业的；农艺的
interpersonal [?nt?'p??s(?)n(?)l] adj.人际的；人与人之间的
【政治类】
diplomacy [d?'pl??m?s?] n.外交；外交手腕；交际手段
act [?kt] v. 扮演；行动n.行为，行动；法令，法案
federal ['fed(?)r(?)l] adj.联邦的；同盟的
exclusive[?k'sklu?s?v; ek-]adj.独有的；排外的n. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目
ratio ['re?????] n.比率，比例
state [ste?t] n.国家；州；情形vt.声明；陈述adj.国家的；州的
succession [s?k'se?(?)n] n.连续；继位
destiny ['dest?n?] n.命运，定数，天命
region ['ri?d?(?)n] n.地区；范围；部位
burst [b??st] v&n.爆发，突发；爆炸
【科技类】
technological inventions科技发明
high-tech appliances高科技设施
measure [?me??(r)] v.测量；量度
explore [?k?spl??(r)] v.勘探；探测
analyze ['?n?,la?z] v.分析
investigate [?n?vest?ge?t] v.研究；调查
satellite observation卫星观测
submarine survey深海考察
fossil fuel 化石燃料
energy with renewables 可再生能源
nuclear power 核能
initiate [?'n???e?t] vt.开始，创始n.开始；新加入者adj.新加入的
originate [?'r?d??ne?t; ?-] vt.引起；创作vi.发源；发生
demonstrate ['dem?nstre?t] vt.证明；展示；论证vi.示威
conclusion [k?n'klu??(?)n] n.结论；结局；推论
真题例句：
The recent measurements show the loss is more pronounced than previously thought.
近期的测量显示损失比先前的预想更显著。
【自然灾害类】
natural disaster 自然灾害
catastrophic [?k?t?'str?f?k(l)] adj.灾难的；悲惨的
extreme events 极端事件
rescue team 搜救队；救援队
emergency [??m??d??ns?] n.紧急事件；紧急情况
relocate [?ri?l?u?ke?t] v.迁往别处；重建
preventive action 预先的行动；预防性行动
courageous [k?'re?d??s] adj.勇敢的；有胆量的
tropical storm 热带风暴
suffer from遭受
destructive [d??str?kt?v] adj.造成毁灭或严重破坏的; 毁灭性的
terrible [?ter?bl] adj.可怕的; 使人苦恼的; 骇人的
witness [?w?tn?s] n.目击者 v.目击
earthquake [???θkwe?k] n.地震
typhoon [ta??fu?n] n.台风
真题例句：
By relocating people to safer places.
通过把人们迁到更安全的地方。
These include droughts, floods, windstorms, strong tropical storms and wildfires.
这些包括干旱，洪水，暴风，强力热带风和野火。
【商务类】
implement ['?mpl?m(?)nt] vt.实施，执行n.工具；手段
intervene [?nt?'vi?n] vi.干涉；调停；插入
transaction [tr?n'z?k?(?)n] n.交易；事务
consensus [k?n'sens?s] n.一致；舆论；合意
outweigh [?a?t?we?] vt.比…重（在重量上）；比…重要；比…有价值
maximum ['m?ks?m?m] n.最大限度；最大量adj.最多的；最大极限的
numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s] adj.许多的，很多的
periodical p??r?'?d?k(?)l] adj.周期的；定期n.期刊；杂志
proportion [pr?'p???(?)n] n.比例；部分
coordination [ko,?rd?'ne??n] n.协调，调和
reassurance [ri??'???r?ns] n.使安心，再保证
span [sp?n] n.跨度；范围
outline ['a?tla?n] n.轮廓；大纲vt.概述；略述
opponent [?'p??n?nt] n.对手；反对者adj.对立的；敌对的
adverse ['?dv??s] adj.不利的；相反的；敌对的
【个人经历类】
perception [p?'sep?(?)n] n.知觉；感觉；洞察力
timidity [t?'m?d?t?] n.胆怯，胆小；羞怯
trauma ['tr??m?] n.创伤（由心理创伤造成精神上的异常）；外伤
appealing [?'pi?l??] adj.吸引人的；引起兴趣的
personality [p??s?'n?l?t?] n.个性；品格
conquer ['k??k?] v.战胜，征服；攻克
compassion [k?m'p??(?)n] n.同情；怜悯
cultivate ['k?lt?ve?t] vt.培养；陶冶；耕作
forceful ['f??sf?l] adj.强有力的；有说服力的
criticize ['kr?t?'sa?z] vt.批评；评论
downside ['da?nsa?d] n.缺点；不利方面
virtue ['v??tju?; -t?u?]n.美德；优点
trait [tre?t] n.特性，特点；品质
cultivate ['k?lt?ve?t] vt.培养；陶冶；耕作
perspective [p?'spekt?v] n.观点；远景
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