四级听力理解答案
1. A) It was dangerous to live in.
2. B) A storm.
3. B) They were trapped in an underground elevator.
4. C) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.
5. D) Close some of its post offices.
6. C) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.
7. A) Many post office staff will lose their jobs.
8. D) He will lose part of his pay.
9. B) He is a trustworthy guy.
10. D) She is better at handling such matters.
11. C) He is always trying to stir up trouble.
12. D) Reserved.
13. A) They stay quiet.
14. C) She was never invited to a colleague's home.
15. B) Houses provide more privacy.
16. D) They will automatically be given hiring priority.
17. C) Visit the school careers service.
18. B) Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.
19. C) It may be sold at a higher price.
20. A) It is healthier than green tea.
21. D) It does not have a stable market.
22. B) They prefer unique objects of high quality.
23. B) They could only try to create atnight.
24. A) Make wise choices.
25. A) To boost the local economy.
四级阅读理解答案
(The ocean is heating up. …)
26. A) absorb
27. C) contribute
28. K) levels
29. G) explore
30. M) picture
31. O) voyage
32. B) combined
33. E) emissions
34. D) depth
35. N) unsure
(Many men and women have…)
26. E) challenges
27. J) searched
28. D) categorizing
29. K) similarities
30. L) slightly
31. G) percentage
32. O) traditional
33. I) regardless
34. H) proving
35. M) suggests
(When someone commits a…)
26. K) rarely
27. O) tortured
28. J) minimal
29. D) determine
30. G) inadequate
31. B) creates
32. E) direction
33. M) strengthen
34. L) shelters
35. C) critically
(The Secret to Raising Smart Kids)
36. F) As predicted, the students with…
37. C) In particular, attributing poor performance to…
38. I) How do we transmit a growth mind-set to…
39. B) People can learn to be helpless…
40. G) Such different outlooks had a dramatic impact…
41. E) We validated these expectations in a study…
42. A) I first began to investigate the basis of…
43. J) In addition, parents and teachers can help…
44. D) Later, I developed a broader theory of…
45. H) A fixed mind-set can also hinder communication…
(Can Burglars Jam Your Wireless Security System?)
36. I) Jamming attacks are absolutely possible…
37. D) Jamming concerns are nothing new, and…
38. J) Let's imagine that you live in a small home…
39. F) Wireless security providers will often take steps…
40. B) The most likely type of burglary…
41. H) We like the unique nature of that software…
42. C) One of the main theoretical home-security concerns is…
43. K) At the end of the day, these kinds of systems are…
44. G) SimpliSafe was singled out in one recent article…
45. E) Security devices are required to list the frequencies…
(When Work Becomes a Game)
36. C) It might mean monitoring employee productivity…
37. J) Gamification is 'not a magic bullet,' Werbach warns…
38. G) Some people, Werbach says, are motivated by…
39. D) The concept of gamification is not entirely new…
40. K) Still, gamification only stands to become more popular…
41. E) But the word 'gamification' and the widespread…
42. B) Increasingly, companies are tapping into these desires…
43. H) Gamification does not have to be digital…
44. F) A number of companies have sprung up…
45. I) Some people do not take naturally to gamified work environments…
(Passage One: 'Sugar, alcohol and tobacco…)
46. C) They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.
47. B) They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.
48. A) It did not work out as well as was expected.
49. D) Adjusting the physical composition of their products.
50. A) There is no single easy quick solution to the problem.
(Passage Two: You may have heard some of the fashion…)
51. D) It affects models' health and safety.
52. B) Government legislation about models' weight.
53. C) It has great influence on numerous girls and women.
54. B) It has now a new law to follow.
55. D) It will have models with a higher BMI.
(Passage One: As a person who writes about food and drink…)
46. B) He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.
47. C) It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.
48. D) They can have some say in how much their servers earn.
49. A) Service quality has little effect on tip size.
50. D) Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.
(Passage Two: In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost…)
51. C) The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.
52. D) Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.
53. C) They use their money reserves to back up consumption.
54. B) Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.
55. A) People are not spending all the money they save on gas.
(Passage One: Recently I attended several meetings…)
46. D) They lack talent to fix their deepening problems.
47. A) Good classroom teachers.
48. D) They are much bigger than is desirable.
49. A) It requires talent and practice.
50. B) Hiring more classroom teachers and allowing them to teach in their own way.
(Passage Two: The secret to eating less and being happy…)
51. D) It may be a pleasant way for kids to reduce their food intake.
52. D) Most kids and adults would choose a smaller meal that came with a non-food item.
53. B) Adults chose the smaller portion on the mere promise of a future award.
54. A) The emotional component of the prizes is at work.
55. C) We can lead people to eat less while helping the restaurant business.
注：答案以最终出版的试卷为准。
完整版答案与详解，敬请期待华研外语出版的
突破2017.6《英语四级真题考试指南》
英语四级估分提示
写作是综合考查考生英语能力的有效手段。大学英语四级考试大纲要求，考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇120-180词的短文，考试时间30分钟。
写作部分所占分值比例为15%。阅卷评分按照满分为15分计算。阅卷标准共分六等：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，若认为作文与某一分数的标准相似，即定为该分数；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数的标准，可以加1分或减1分。具体评分标准如下：
自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四级考试的翻译题由原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。长度为140-160个汉字。翻译的考试答题时间为30分钟。翻译须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用词准确。
翻译部分所占分值比例为15%。阅卷评分按照满分为15分计算。翻译题满分为15分，成绩分为六档：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表：
大学英语四、六级考试（CET）分为四级（CET-4）和六级（CET-6）两个级别。大学英语四、六级考试的设计参照了《大学英语课程教学要求》（以下简称教学要求）。四级参照《教学要求》中规定的“一般要求”；六级参照《教学要求》中规定的“较高要求”。大学英语四、六级考试的分数报道采用常模参照方式，不设及格线。四级考试的常模群体选自全国16所高校的约三万名非英语专业的考生；六级常模群体选自全国五所重点大学的约五千名非英语专业的考生。每次考试等值后的卷面分数都参照常模转换为报道分。四、六级考试报道总分为710分，计算公式为：
公式中TotSco表示总分，X表示每位考生常模转换前的原始总分，Mean表示常模均值，SD表示常模标准差。每次四级考试等值后的卷面分数都将参照此常模公式转换为报道分数。
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