动词用推定性或推断性should与用虚拟语气有何不同

intend 之后接 that-分句时，分句的动词用推定性的 should 或虚拟语气，但也有人用陈述语气。CAU上说，通常用不定式复合结构代替 that-分句。如：

(1)I didn’t intend that they should know at this stage.

以上为接intend +that宾语从句，从句为虚拟语气用法

(2)We intend them to do it / that they shall do it.

以上为接intend 接不定式复合宾语，陈述语气用法

(3)I intend that we shall arrive tomorrow.

以上为接intend +that宾语从句，从句为陈述语气用法（主现从将）

【1】intend +that 从句，从句用虚拟语气(should+动词原型）

She intended that her daughter should study English.
她想让她的女儿学英语。

He intended that his son should inherit his business.
他打算让他的儿子继承他的生意。

I intend that he should go by train.
我打算叫他乘火车去。

We intend that the work should be finished before the end of this year.
我们打算在今年年底以前完工。

We had intended that you would be more brave than wise.
我们原认为你有勇无谋。

I did not intend that it should happen.
我原不打算让这件事发生。

He intended that I resign of myself.
他想要我自动提出辞职。

He intended that I be present.
他想让我出席。

We never intended that she get involved.
我们从来没有想让她牵连进去。

【2】intend to do sth

I hear they intend to marry.
我听说他们打算结婚。

I intend to clean out the spare room sooner or later.
我想迟早要把那间空着的房间打扫干净。

They intend to work hard and save to put their children through university.
他们打算努力工作,省下钱来供子女上大学。

【2】intend doing sth

I intend doing the work.
我打算做这个工作。

I intend going to Beijing.
我打算去北京。

She intends going to a plant.
她打算到一个工厂去。

I don't think he intended her any disrespect.
我认为他对她没有不恭的意思。

【3】intend sth for sb

They intended that for you.
这是他们给你的。

I intended the gift for you.
我打算把这礼物送给你。

I intended all my property for my grandchildren.
我的全部财产是准备留给我的孙辈。

【3】intend sb to be+宾语补足语

He intends his son to be a physician.
他想让他儿子成为一名内科医生。

【4】intend sb to do sth

We intend them to do it.
我们打算让他们做此事。

I intend you to come with us.
我想让你同我们一起来。

We intend them to take action at once.
我们打算叫他们马上采取行动。

intend用法归纳如下

(1)intend的基本含义是“意欲,打算”,指把注意力集中在某一确定要完成的事或达到的明确目的上,也可表示一心想要某人或某事服务于或达到某一目的。

(2)intend多用作及物动词。其后可接名词、动名词、动词不定式或由that引导的从句作宾语,也可接由“to be/as+ n. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。有时还可以接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。可用于被动结构。

(3)intend后接动词不定式或动名词在意思上没有明显差别,只是动词不定式比动名词常见些。

(4)intend用于过去时或过去完成时时,后接动词不定式表示以前有所计划,但未能实现。

(5)intend后接的that从句中,谓语动词须用虚拟语气。

(6)intend后面多接不定式，而少用动名词，如I intend to go的格式比较常见；

(7)当intend后面有宾语时，也多用不定式。

I intend him to do it at once.
我打算让他立刻着手做这事。

(8)当表达“打算的事未实现”的意思时，不用虚拟语气，而仅需体现“打算”这个动作较早。

I had intended to come, but was prevented by the bad weather.