考点1. Anyone , someone,和everyone
1) 【05全国卷1】25．We haven’t enough books for ___; some of you will have to share .
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 代词
2) 【05湖北卷】27．First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _____.
A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest
3) 【05重庆卷】22. — Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
— Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing.
A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else
4) 【05安徽卷】21. I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______.
A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other
5) 【2007 上海卷】The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. both B. others C. anyone
| 答案: | 1. | C | 2. | A | 3. | B | 4. | B | 5. | C |
考点2. Everyone 与every one
everyone是一个词，只用来指人，等于 everybody，在它后面不能跟介词of； every one是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，等于each one，后面可跟介词of。请看以下例句：
1.Everyone of the children likes this game.【误】
每个孩子都喜欢这个游戏。
Every one of the children likes this game.【正】
2.Everyone/Everybody in our class is interested in learning English.
我们班上每个人都爱学英语。【Everyone用作主语】
3.Not everyone(everybody) in the USA is rich.在美国并不是人人都富裕。(everyone用作主语)
1) _____ likes being praised. _____ of them especially likes being praised.
A. Everyone, Every one B. Every one, Everyone
C. Everyone, Everyone D. Every one, Every one
| 答案: | 1. | A |
考点3. Little, a little, few, a few
few和little表示没有多少，含否定意义；而a few 和a little表示有一些，有几个，含肯定意义。另外，few、a few 修饰可数名词；little、a little修饰不可数名词。
little的比较级是less, few的比较级是fewer
1) 【1985全国】He made the ________mistakes in the dictation exercise.
A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest
2) 【1989全国】This year they have produced ________grain ________they did last year.
A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than
3) 【06全国2】I used to earn _______than a pound a week when I first started work.
A. a little B .a few C. fewer D. less
4) 【06辽宁】I hear ___boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little
5) 【2007 北京卷】He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
| 答案: | 1. | D | 2. | C | 3. | D | 4. | B | 5. | C |
要注意用主格还是宾格
1) ___ students are tired of doing so much homework.. We had better make it known to our teachers.
A. Our B. We C. Us D. Ours
2) To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other
half for homework. 【2007 湖南卷】
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
| 答案: | 1. | B | 2. | A |
考点5. It的其他用法
01. it做形式主语或宾语, 代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子
1) 【10全国2】14. The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
2) Why don’t you bring ____ to his attention that now students are bearing too heavy learning load?
A. it B. this C. that D. w
3) You may depend on _______ that he will turn up in time.
A. it B. me C. which D. them
4) 【2011山东卷】 24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that
5) 【2011天津卷】1. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
6) — I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.
A. that B. it C. this D. what
7) 【NMET90】I don't think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work． A．This B．that C．its D．It .
8) 【06湖南】As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
9) 【2007 全国卷II】___ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A. One B. This C. It D. That
10) 【2007 天津卷】He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these
| 1. | D | 2. | A | 3. | A | 4. | A | 5. | A | 6. | B | 7. | D | 8. | D | 9. | C | 10 | C |
| 11 | D | 12 | D | 13 | C | 14 | C |
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1) It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school．
2) It‘s nice and warm here．
3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school．
They live on a busy main road. ____ must be very noisy.
A. There B. It C. That D. They
| 答案: | 1. | B |
Mary is expecting another baby and hopes ____ will be a boy.
A. he B. that C. it D. there
| 答案: | 1. | C |
04. it 用以指身份不明的人
it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。
比较：1 Mr. Smith is at the door. _______ wants to see you. 【A】
2 Someone is at the door. ________ must be Mr Smith. 【B】
A. He B. It C. This D. That
1) ------ Who’s that?
------ ____ Professor Li.
A. Its B. It’s C. He’s D. This’s
2) ------ Who knocked on the door?
I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who _______ was.
A. he B. that C. she D. it
| 答案: | 1. | B | 2. | D |
1) ------ Who is making so much noise in the garden?
------ ____ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
2) Who was ____ that called him “comrade”?
A. her B. that C. it D. one
3) 【NMET88】Was it during the Second World War ____ he died？
A．that B．While C．in which D．Then
| 答案: | 1. | A | 2. | C | 3. | A |
在通常情况下，like 是及物动词，其后应有宾语【句中 it 即为其宾语】。句中的 when 从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的 when 的意思是“当……的时候”。其实，也有的词典将 I don’t like it when 【if】 … 作为一个句型来处理。
能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。
She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。
He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。
1) --Have you got use to your school life here?
--Yes, but I don’t like __ when we have to do exercises on cold winter morning
A. that B. it C. those D. this
2) I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.
A. that B. those C. it D. them
3) I hate _______ if people say such things in public.
A. that B. those C. it D. them
4) I’d prefer _______ if I didn’t have to get up early on Sundays.
A. that B. such C. it D. which
5) 【NMET'98】I hate ___ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. this B. that C. it D. you
6) 【06山东】I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
7) 【 2004全国卷 I 】I like_____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
8) -Do you like ____ here?
-- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
A. this B. these C. that D. it
| 答案: | 1. | B | 2. | C | 3. | C | 4. | C | 5. | C | 6. | B | 7. | C | 8. | D |
1) Will you see to ____ that the luggage is brought back?
A. me B. yourself C. it D. them
2) Will you see to ____ that these books can be returned on time?
A. me B. yourself C. it D. them
3) Will you see to _______ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?
A. it B. me C. yourself D. them
| 答案: | 1. | C | 2. | C | 3. | A |
08. I can’t help it/ can help it/ can’t help doing/can’t help but do
can't help doing= can’t help but do的意思是：无法控制、忍不住做某事、不能停止做某事
can help意为能办得到
If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night. 【2006 全国卷I】
A. so B. that C. it D. them
本句的意思为“要是办得到，我也不愿意工作到深夜”。又如：
I can’t help it if he doesn’t come. 如果他不来， 我也没办法。
We can’t help it that things went badly. 没有办法， 事情进展得不顺利。
She talked too much； she couldn’t help it / herself
He failed in the examination and couldn’t help feeling sad.
他考试没通过， 不由得不感到难过
You can＇t help but respect them. 你不能不尊敬他们。
Sue doesn’t always mean to be so rude but sometimes she just can't help herself.
I always get angry with him. I just can't help it.
1) If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night. 【2006 全国卷I】
A. so B. that C. it D. them
| 答案: | 1. | A |
09. make it 的用法
一、表示事业获得成功
You will make it if you try. 你会成功的，如果你努力的话。
He’s never really made it as an actor. 他当演员从未有所成就。
二、表示某人做成某事
You needn’t worry; he will make it. 你不必担心，他会办成的。
If you want to make it, better get doing. 如果你想把这事干成，就该动手了。
I can’t make it on Friday. It’s very short notice. 星期五我办不好，时间太短了。
Many high-wire walkers died on their last step, thinking they had made it. 许多走绳索者死在最后一步上，这时他们认为已经表演成功了。
I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last. 我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。
三、表示设法做到某事
I’ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on. 我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。
四、表示及时赶上火车等
The train leaves in five minutes—we’ll never make it. 火车再有五分钟就开了——我们绝对赶不上了。
The train won’t leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it. 离开车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。
五、表示及时抵达某地
We are too late; I don’t think we can make it. 我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。
He says he’ll come on time, but he’ll never make it. 他说他明天准时来，但他绝对做不到。
I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday after all. 真的很抱歉，我星期天根本赶不到。
If you can’t make it Friday, we can invite somebody else. 如果你星期五赶不到，我们可邀请其他人。
六、表示约定时间
“When shall we meet again?” “Make it any day you like; it’s all the same to me.” “我们什么时候再次碰头?”“随你定在哪天，我无所谓。”
Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office. 我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我办公室。
“Shall we make it next week?” “OK, let’s make it next week.” “下个星期可以吗？”“好的，咱们就定在下个星期吧。”
Let’s make it at 8:30. Is that all right for you? 我们约定在8点半吧，这对你合适吗?
七、表示病情好转
The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it.医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。
He had a high fever, but it doesn’t mean he couldn’t make it.他发高烧，但这并不意味着他挺不过去。
1) ------ Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
------ Why ____? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
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