高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（十三）
每日一句
Let’s work together to make our world a better place. 让我们一起努力把世界变得更加美好。
基础词汇强化练习
1. We thought the house was _______________(合理) and took the house.
2. It’s bad m_____________ to chew with your mouth open.
3. Their achievements were a great __________________ (鼓励) to us.
4. This is the car ______________ to the Mr. Smith. (属于)
5. S____________ English is quite different from written English.
6. You learn__________ __________ _________, not someone else’s.
按你自己的节奏而不是别人的去学习。
7. The reason for his failure is the l___________ of experience.
8. Pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and to a certain e___________wild life.
9. The man s____________ of shooting 6 school children was arrested by the police.（怀疑）
10. The professor has a r___________ for being strict but fair.(名声)
1. reasonable 2. manners 3. encouragement 4. belonging 5. Spoken
6. at your own pace 7.lack 8.extent 9.suspected 10. reputation
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
37. Hardly...when... 一……就……. [倒装句型]
Hardly had she begun speaking when there was a knock on the door.
她刚开始说话就听到敲门声.
38. Have you considered doing... 你有没有考虑过做……?
Have you considered going abroad to study?你有没有考虑过出国留学?
39. Have you decided... 你决定好……了吗?
Have you decided where to spend your summer vacation? 你决定好去哪里过暑假了吗?
书面表达经典朗读素材
Good Health-健康
There is nothing complicated about eating a proper diet. For good health, eat a variety of foods. Do not eat the same foods day after day! Foods should be selected everyday from each of 'basic four.' They are the four groups of food essential to proper nutrition: the milk group, meat group, vegetable-fruit group, and bread-cereal group, Your body will then be supplied with all the nutrients it requires; they are water, minerals, carbohydrate, fats and oils, proteins, and vitamins. A person's diet is determined by his attitudes, likes and dislikes. If you eat foods from each of the basic four groups each day, you will have a balanced diet.
经典谚语积累
A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
高频语法点拾贝
动词时态和语态备考策略（二）
考点三 未曾实现的愿望及打算的表达
1.should like to/would like to/would love to＋完成式,表示主语过去希望做但未做到的事。
I should like to have climbed the mountain with her.当时我真想和她一起去爬那座山。
2.was/were doing sth.表示主语过去未曾实现的安排或打算。
We were planning to spend part of the winter vacation together，but now I don’t think I want to invite him home.我们本来计划一起度过部分寒假的，但现在我觉得不想请他来我家了。
3.was/were going＋不定式的一般式，表示一种主语过去未曾实现的打算或计划，意为“本打算……，本想……”。
I was going to play volleyball on Monday，but I can’t now.
我本想星期一去打排球的，但现在不可能了。
4.was/were＋不定式的完成式，表示未完成的打算、计划或安排，含有“本来打算……”之意。
He was to have bought a colour TV set，but he had not enough money.
他本来打算买一台彩色电视机的，但钱不够。
5.英语中表示愿望的动词如expect，intend，hope，wish，mean，plan，promise，suppose，think，want等用过去完成式后接不定式的一般式(或后接宾语从句)或这类词的过去式后接不定式的完成式，表示未曾实现的愿望或打算。
I had intended to come (intended to have come) over to see you last night，but someone called and I couldn’t get away.
昨晚我本来打算过来看你的，可有人来找我，我走不了。
我本想帮你，但我当时太忙了。(一句多译)
I thought to have helped you (I had thought to help you)，but
I was too busy then.
I was to have helped you，but I was too busy then.
I would like to have helped you，but I was too busy then.
考题印证
1.I ________ to watch the football match yesterday，but I couldn’t get a ticket.
A.would hope B.had hoped C.was hoping D.hoped
解析 had hoped to do (＝hoped to have done)表示“本希望……(但实际上未实现)”。
2.—Have you seen the movie “2012”？ It’s quite thrilling.
—No，I ________ to buy a ticket，but it ________ cats and dogs.
A.have intended；was raining B.intended；had rained
C.have intended；rained D.had intended；was raining
解析 第一空表示“本打算干而事实上没干”应用had intended to do或intended to have done；第二空表示过去的一个事实，当时正在下倾盆大雨，应用过去进行时，故D项正确。
3.—Alice，why didn’t you come yesterday?
—I ________.But I had an unexpected visitor.
A.had B.would C.was going to D.did
解析 考查“was/were going to＋动词原形”表示一种过去未曾实现的打算或计划，意为“本打算……，本想……”。所以C为正确答案。选项D与后文“But I had an unexpected visitor.”相矛盾。
4.—I’ve got to go now.
—Must you？I ________ you could stay for dinner with us.
A.think B.had thought C.have thought D.am thinking
解析 “had thought＋从句(或不定式的一般式)”表示“本认为/想……”。
考点四 主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况
1.某些系动词，如look，sound，become，get，keep，taste，feel，prove，appear等用主动形式表示被动意义。
2.某些表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如shut，open，sell，read，write，cut，wash等可用主动形式表示被动意义，这类词后常跟一个well，easily等副词。
3.表示“需要”意义的need，want，require等词后接动名词的主动式表示被动意义。
4.某些表示“发生”的不及物动词(短语)，如happen，take place，occur等无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。
Great changes have taken place in our city and a lot of new factories have been set up.
The question is under discussion (is being discussed).
考题印证
1.—How did you like his speech?
—Oh，it was very good.What he said ________ like poetry.
A.sounded B.sound C.was sounded D.is sounded
解析 did，was，said用了过去时，决定了sound要用过去时，又因sound在此为表示状态特征的连系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，故选A。
2.I want to buy that jacket because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A.have told；washes B.have been told；washes
C.was told；washed D.have been told；is washed
解析 句中“I”和“tell”之间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，故用现在完成时的被动语态；动词wash常用其主动形式表示被动意义。故答案为B。
3.Your room needs ________.Would you like me ______ it for you？
A.to clean；to do B.cleaning；to do
C.to be cleaned；doing D.being cleaned；doing
解析 need doing＝need to be done；would like sb.to do...“想要某人做……”，固定搭配。
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点词汇
wing [w??] n. 机翼，翅膀
winner [?w?n?(r)] n. 获胜者
winter [?w?nt?(r)] n. 冬天，冬季
wipe [wa?p] v. 擦；擦净；擦干
wire [?wa??(r)] n. 电线
wisdom [?w?zd?m] n. 智慧
wise [wa?z] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的
wish [w??] n. 愿望，祝愿 vt. 希望，想要，祝愿
with [w??] prep.关于,带有,以,和,用,有
withdraw [w???dr??] v. 撤回，撤离
within [w????n] prep. 在……里面
without [w???a?t] prep. 没有
witness [?w?tn?s] v./ n. 目击者，见证人
wolf（复wolves） [w?lf] n. 狼
woman ( 复women) [?w?m?n] n.妇女女人
wonder [?w?nd?(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹
wonderful [?w?nd?f?l] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了
wood [?w?nd?f?l] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林
wooden [?w?d(?)n] a. 木制的
woo [w?l] l n. 羊毛，羊绒
woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的
word [w??d] n. 词，单词；话
work [w??k] n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动
workday ['w?:kdei] n. 工作日
worker [?w??k?(r)] n. 工人；工作者
workforce ['w?:kf?:s] n. 劳动力
workmate ['w?:kf?:s] n. 同事；工友
workplace [w??kple?s] n.工作场所，车间
works [w??ks] n. 著作，作品
world [w??ld] n. 世界
world-famous [w??ld- ?fe?m?s] a. 世界闻名的
worldwide [?w??ldwa?d, -?wa?d] a. 遍及全球的，世界范围的
worm [w??m] n. 软体虫,蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓)
worn [w?rn /w??m] a. 用坏,用旧的,疲惫的
worried ['w?r?d /'w?-] a. 担心的，烦恼的
worry [?w?r?] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰
重点短语
take away 拿走
take it easy 别着急，别紧张
take off 脱下，起飞
take one's time 从容，慢慢行动
take out 取出
take place 发生
take sb. in the arms 搂抱
take the place of 取代，代替
take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）
talk about 谈论，议论
talk of 谈论，议论
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more...the more 越…就越…
the other day 前几天，某日
think about 考虑（是否去做）
think of 想起,考虑,认为,看法
thousands of 成千上万，几千
throw away 扔掉
too...to 太……以至于不……
try on 试穿，试试看
联系客服
