考前知识清理30天
(8)
I. 语法复习:
名词
1.名词的复数问题:
A)加s的问题. B)加es的问题.
C)不规则的复数问题. D)复合名词的复数问题.
2.名词的所有格问题.
A)Jane and Mary's room (共有) B) Jane's and Mary's rooms (不共有)
C) at Mr. Green's (家) at the tailor's (店铺)
D)表示物生命东西的名词,通常用 "of +名词 "表示所有关系.
the gate of the school the window of the door
E)双重所有格问题
F) of +抽象名词=形容词 of importance= important
of+great+抽象名词=very+形容词 of great importance=be very important
of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词(~less) It is no use.=It is useless.
3.名词短语做状语一般不用介词.
She kept washing all day. I told you many times. Come this way, please.
He can walk 50 miles a day. We waited there two hours.
4.关于dozen, score的用法.
II.句型复习:
1. That is why...
2. get+adj./done表状态变化
3. ...and+陈述句
4. after引导的时间状语从句
5. the first/last+名词+to do结构
6. help sb. do sth.
7. would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)做……
would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……不愿做
would do...rather than do... 宁愿做……不愿做
would rather后可接宾语从句,须用虚拟语气,表示现在和将来的情况用一般过去时态,表示过去的情况用过去完成时态。
Ⅲ. 词汇:
A. 词语:
explain sth. 解释(说明)某事 explain to sb. 向某人解释...
explain to sb.that/why... 向某人解释…… explain oneself 为自己的行为辩解
explain to sb.sth.向某人解释某事 explain to sb. that... 向……说明
B. 短语记忆:
call on 访问;号召;邀请 call on sb./at sp.拜访某人/某地
drop in on sp./at sb顺便拜访某地/某人
visit sb./sp.(=pay a visit to sb./sp.)参观;访问某人/某地
call on sb.to do sth.号召某人干某事 call up(=ring up)打电话;使人想起
call for 需要;邀请 call in 叫某人进来
bring back 拿回来;使恢复 bring about 引起;致使;造成
bring down 获利;赚;引进;推广;收割;收获 bring out 生产;制造
bring up 养育;教养;呕吐 bring oneself to 奋力;下决心
bring sb./sth. Under control 控制某人/某事 bring on 引起;导致
C.记住下列词汇:
would rather (宁愿) after all (毕竟;终究;别忘了) a number of (许多)
the number of (……的总数) take care(小心;注意;留心) make use of (利用)
be famous for(以……而著称) be famous as(作为……而著称) invite (邀请)
besides(除……之外) cost (花费) marry(嫁;娶;结婚)
prove(证明,证明是) control (控制) doubt(怀疑)
matter(要紧;有关系) pay off(还清债务等;付清) at most (至多)
at least(至少) be worth(值……)
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