（2）
Ⅰ.语法：
定语从句
1.引导词的功能：
Ａ. 引导定语从句
Ｂ.代替先行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分．
2.引导定语从句的连词用法表解：
连词
主句中先行词是
在从句中充当的成分是
who
人
主语
whom
人
宾语
whose
人或物
定语(该词后要跟名词)
that
人或物
主语，宾语，表语
which
物
主语，宾语(还可以引导非限制性定语从句)
where
表示地点的名词
地点状语 (=介词 + which)
when
表示时间的名词
时间状语 (=介词 + which )
why
reason
原因状语 (= for which )
as
在限制性定语从句中常和such…as，the same…as等句型连用．
在非限制性定语从句中，可以代替主句中的某一成分或整个句子的意义．
3. way 后面的定语从句可由in which , that 引导，或者什么都不要．
4. that 在使用中的特殊要求． 5. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别．
6. as 与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别：as常和know, see, understand, expect等词连用；可位于句首；常译为：正如……
II.句型复习：(SBⅠ Units 3-4 )
1. “几天以后”的表达法：
与将来时态连用：
1) in a few days； 2) in a few days’ time； 3) a few days away/off
与过去时态连用的：
4) after a few days； 5) a few days later
2.意愿和打算
1）would prefer doing to doing 2)would like to do 3)feel like doing sth
3.形容词+to do
1)English is difficult to learn. 2)It is difficult for me to learn English.
3) It is polite of you to let the lady first.
Ⅲ.短语
1.把某人看作…consider/regard/treat/think of/look on sb as……
2. in the future/in future 3. instead of /in place of /take the place of
4. get/take/keep/break away from 5. get /stand close to nature
6. take exercise 7. watch out for /look out for/watch for /be careful of
8. protect…from(against) 9. be /get caught in
10. be upon 逼近，临近 11. Hold on to /hold on(电话用语)不挂上
12. On the (one’s) way to a place/on the way to doing sth
13. As well as 13.（离开）去某地set out/leave for be/go off to
14. by horse/car/plane/spaceship 15.三思think twice
16. get on one’s feet 17. around the corner 18. tree after tree
19. fight for/against/with 20. go through 21. See/send sb off
22.on the other hand/the other way round
Ⅳ.重要单词
1. means
1)a/one/this/that/every means 2)all/these/those/such means
3)by all means/be means of /by no means
2. consider
考虑1) consider (doing) sth 2) consider +疑问词+to do
认为1) consider sb(sth)+adj./n. 2) consider sb(sth)+to be
3) consider sb(sth)+as 4) consider that从句
5）consider it adj.(n.)+to do sth
3.experience 1) experience “经验”不可数，‘经历’可数
2) experience sth 3)be experience in/at sth
4.prefer 1)prefer sth 2)prefer to do sth
3)prefer sb to do sth 4)prefer doing sth
5)prefer sth.A to sth.B 6)prefer doing sth to doing sth
7)prefer to do A rather than do B 8)prefer +that从句
5.strike 1) (钟)敲响，The clock has just struck six
2)给以印象，打动，感动 How dose the plan strike you?
3)突然想到 A good idea struck the scientist.
4)侵袭，压倒 He was struck with a bad cold.
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