定语从句考点聚焦

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。在考试中,我们应该把握以下几个方面。

一、关系代词who, whom,whose的运用。who的先行词一般是人,它在定语从句中作主语,在口语中也可作宾语,但不能直接放在介词后面;whom的先行词也必须是人,它在定语从句中只能作宾语;whose的先行词既可是人也可是物,它在定语从句中作定语。

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(   )1. The man______ is surfing the Internet over there is ascientist.

A. whose     B. which  C.whom    D.who

(   )2. I thinkMrs. Smith is the right person ______ you shouldtalk. 

A.who                          B. to who

C.whom                D. to whom

(   )3. Isthere anyone in your class ______ family is in the city?

A. whose B. which  C. who           D. whom

(   )4. This isthe house ______ windows were broken.

A.who      B. which   C.whose       D. whom

二、关系代词that与which的运用。that的先行词既可是人也可是物,而which的先行词必须是物。它们的共同点是:二者在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语。

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(   )5. I hatethe people ______ don’t help others when they are introuble. 

A. that         B. which   C.they     D.whom

(   )6. She wasnot on the train ______ arrived just now.

A. where     B. who    C.which   D. it

三、关系副词与关系代词的区别。关系副词在定语从句中作状语,而关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语等。

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(   )7. Theplace ______ we visited in the countryside is a farm.

A. what B. that   C. where   D.to which

(   )8. Theplace ______ we stayed in the countryside is a farm.

A.what      B. that  C. where   D.which

(   )9. Julyand August are the months ______ I like best.

A.what      B. when  C.where   D. which

(   )10. Julyand August are the months ______ the weather is hot.

A.what      B. when  C. where   D.which

四、关系代词的省略。在非正式文体中,当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,常可省略。

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(   )11. Pleasebring back the books ______ I lent you last week.

A.those      B.what   C./       D. when

五、避免句子成分的重复。不论是关系代词还是关系副词,在定语从句中都会充当一定的句子成分,所以从句中不可再出现它们所指代的内容。

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请找出下面句子中的错误并改正。

12. May I use the pen that youbought it yesterday?

                                                                                                                                   

                                              山西 齐法鸿

Key: 1-5DDACA   6-11 CBCDBC

   12. 去掉句中的it