历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中，动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一，动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置，下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。
一、系动词类
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词或名词，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。它们是：appear,become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, smell, grow,turn, go, come, run, fall, make, continue, stand, lie, sit,exist等，例如：
The dish looks good and smells good.
Cotton feels soft.
He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.
She remains excited, in my opinion.
This report proves disappointing.
二、使役动词类
这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补，表动作已完成或其全过程；接-ing分词作宾补，表动作正在进行；接-ed分词表被动。在主动结构中宾补不带to，但在被动结构中需加上to。它们是：see,look at, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, listen to,make等。例如：
I saw themen playing football.
He oftenheard this song sung by the famous actress.
He oftenmade his sister cry, but this time he was made to cry by hissister.
三、后接动名词类
此类动词后接动名词作宾语。它们是：avoid, can’thelp, can’t stand, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse,favour, finish, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, putoff, resist, risk, suggest, admit, appreciate, deny,forbid等。例如：
The bird waslucky to escape being caught.
He is alwayspracticing playing the piano after school.
四、后接不定式类
这类动词常接不定式作宾语。它们是：afford, agree,aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, hope,learn, long, manage, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, swear, want,wish等。例如：
He can’t afford to buy such an expensive car.
Tom managed to cut down dozens of trees.
五、“两面派”类
这类动词既可接不定式类，也可接动名词类。之间区别不大的有begin,continue, like, love, prefer, start,hate。意义有明显区别的有try to do（努力做）, trydoing（试着做）; mean to do（打算）, meandoing（意味着）; can’t help to do（不能帮着做）,can’t help doing（禁不住做）; remember todo（记得要做）, remember doing（记得做过）; regret todo（遗憾要做）, regret doing（后悔做过）; forget todo（忘记要做）, forget doing（忘了做过）; stop todo（停下来去做另一件事）, stop doing停止做）; go onto do（接下来做）, go on doing(继续做)。例如：
He remembered to give her the money, but she remembers having beenpaid already.
六、“需要”动词类
这类动既可直接接动名词，也可接不定式的被动语态，但二者均可表示被动含义。它们是：need,want, require, deserve等。例如：
Your sick mother needs looking after. (=Your mother needs to belooked after.)
七、虚拟语气类
动词表示应该（或规劝、命令、建议、要求等）时，其后的宾语从句用should加动词原形，其中should常可省略。它们是：order,suggest, insist, advise, demand, request, require,propose等。例如：
Peter suggested that Tom go there at once.
Our teacher requires this be done in no time.
八、主动表被动类
有些用主动表达被动的含义，其后常跟副词well,easily,poorly连用，用来说明主语的特点、性质或状态。它们是：break,burn, cook, cut, drive, eat, iron, keep, play, sell, last, open,shut wear, wash, write, translate, print, run, read,operate等。例如：
Dry wood burns easily./The cloth washes well./The paper printspoorly.
九、不用进行被动类
这类动词不能用于被动语态，也不能用进行时。它们是：become,cost, have last, hold（容纳）, fit, stand（忍受）, suit,belong to, consist, exist, depend, happen, take place, run out,break out, give out（耗尽）, go out（熄灭）, burstforth(突然爆发)等。例如：
This hall can hold 500 people.
China belongs to the third world.
十、后接反身代词类
这类动词常接反身代词作宾语。它们是：enjoy, sit,dress, present, teach, help, devote, call, find,force等。例如：
He taught himself law when free and devoted himself toteaching.
十一、否定前移类
这类动词在主句以第一人称作主语，其后接宾语从句时，要把从句的否定形式移到主句。它们是：believe,expect, imagine, suppose, feel, guess, fancy等。例如：
To tell you the truth, I don’t suppose he can give you any helpin such a short time.
As far as we know, we don’t believe we can make such an attempt,can we?
十二、计划未能实现类
此类动词常用过去完成时加不定式，或用过去式接不定式的完成时态表虚拟语气，表达原来的计划未能实现。它们是：intend,mean, plan, hope, expect, think, want, suppose等。例如：
I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstormprevented me.
They hoped to have stayed there a week, but he couldn’t becauseof another important thing.
十三、现在表将来类
这类动词常用一般现在时，现在进行时表将来时间。它们是：come,go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, takeoff等。例如：
Your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon.
十四、据说类
此类动词常用过去分词形式表示“据说”、“据报道”等意思。常用句型“It+be+-ed+that”形式。它们是：decide,say, know, report, think, believe, suppose, declare,announce等。注意：order, suggest,request后的从句中常用虚拟并可省略should的形式。例如：
It is ordered that this design (should) be given up as quickly aspossible.
It is announced that two teams will have a game in ourschool.
十五、省略替代类
这类动词常接so/not作宾语，以此回答代表前部的不定式等。它们是：believe,guess, imagine, suppose, expect, hope, wouldlike等。例如：
-Will it rain this weekend?
-I expect so/not.
十六、混合被动类
此类动词常用过去分词，但并不纯表示被动，还表明一种状态。它们是：besurprised, be astonished, be discouraged, be pleased, bedisappointed, be frightened, be satisfied, be absorbed in, be born,be dressed in, be devoted to, be seated, be engaged in, be obligedto, be supposed to, be supplied with, be connected with, beequipped with, be married to等。例如：
He has been married to her for 10 years.
You are supposed to send for a doctor immediately.
十七、 同源宾语类
有些不及物动词可接一个意义与其相同且前面有一修饰语的名词作宾语，即同源宾语。它们是：die,smile, live, dream, laugh, smell, run, sing, whistle,fight等。例如：
He died a heroic death.
He smiled a forced smile.
Then they lived a dog’s life.
She ran a 100-metre race.
The lady laughed a hearty laugh.
十八、瞬间非延续类
瞬间动词（又叫终止性动词、界限性动词或非延续性动词）表不能延续的动作，在肯定句中不与表达一段时间的状语连用。它们是：go,come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow,lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry,graduate等。例如：
The have been（不能说：have made或have become）friends sincethey met in Shanghai.
My grandfather has been dead（不能说：has died）for tenyears.
十九、to为介词的动词词组类
leadto（导致），stick to（坚持），refer to（提及），lookforward to（盼望），belong to（属于），objectto（反对），be/get used to（习惯于干），put an endto（结束），devote to（献身），setto（开始积极地做），get down to（安心于），giveone’s life to（献身于）， preferto（与…比更喜欢…），come to（谈到），be opposedto（反对），agree to（同意干），addto（添加）。例如：
The red-letter day he has been looking forward to comestoday.
My brother objects to being made fun of in public.
二十、“拍打拉抓”与冠词类
“拍、打、拉、抓”（pat, tap, hit, beat, strike, take,catch, grasp, pull,seize）类动词常用句式：vt.+sb.+介词+the+身体部位。例如：
The policewoman caught the thief by the(不用his) arm.
Please don’t hit her in the(不用her) face.
本站仅提供存储服务，所有内容均由用户发布，如发现有害或侵权内容，请
点击举报。
