高考英语词汇总复习

S字母开头

 

sad adj. not happy,causing sorrow 难过的, 悲哀的

adv. sadly

sadness n.

ant. happy;glad

safe adj. free from harm or danger 安全的; 平安的

n. safety 安全 ,保险

ant. dangerous[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]

sail vi. travel on water by the action of wind on sails or on asteamboat, airship 张帆而行. 航行

n. sailing 航海航行     sailor   海员 水手   水兵

sale  n. an act of selling 买  出售

onsale 出售    vt.sell    n,salesgirl   salesman

salt  n. (u) a white substance found in earth and in sea water,used to preserve food  盐

adj. salty 盐的  咸的   含盐的

same adj. not another, just the same 同一的 同样的

all thesame  仍然  还是

the same…as   同……一样

sand n. (u) tinygrains of worn-down rocks  沙

n.(c ) 沙摊 海滩

sandwich n. two piecesof bread with cheese, meat between them 三名治

satisfy v. make somebody happy; please 使满意   满足

adj. satisfied 满意的

Saturday  n. the seventh day or the last day of the week , the daybefore Sunday 星期六

sauce n. a thick cooked liquid that is served with food to gave aparticula r taste  酱汁，调味汁．

save vt. keep or rescue from harm, danger, hurt, loss, etc; storeup救，援救，贮存．

say  v. speak, express 说，讲，表达．

sayhello to sb.   向．．．问好

saygoodbye to sb. 向．．．告别

scene n. (in a play or film )any of the division; the backgroundfor the action of a play 一场，布景，场面．

School n. place forteaching and learning.学校，校舍．

afterschool   放学后

atschool   在学校

go toschool  上学

school-leaver 学校毕业生

scholarship奖学金

sciencen. knowledge of facts and laws based upon observation andarranged in an orderly system.  科学

adj.scientific 科学的  n.scientist  科学家

scoldvt. find fault with.责骂，斥责．

scoren. a group of twenty record of points made in agame.二十，得分．

ph r. scoresof  许多，大量．

Scotsadj. Scottish, from or belonging to Scotland. 苏格兰人的.

screamn. & v. to let out a high,loud noise, shout, cry out, loud high sound made with yourvoice.尖叫.

screenn. a covered frame that hides, protects, orseparates幕,荧光屏

sea n.any large body of salt water, smaller than an ocean 海,海洋

by sea = on aship

seamann. a sailor on a ship or in the navy 海员,水手

seamanship 航海技术

seal n.a large sea animal that eats fish and live in coldarea  海豹

seashell n. the shell of some types of sea animal 海贝,贝壳

seasiden.海滨

search v. try to find by looking, seek.搜查,探索.

n. an actof  搜查,探索.

in searchof  寻找,寻求.

season n. one of the four periods of year.季节

seaweed n. a common plant that grows in thesea.海草,海藻.

seat n. thing to sit on .座位.

have a seat坐下   take a seat 就座

vt.  causeor help to sit 使坐下

be seated 就座坐下

second num.next after the first  第二的

n. person orthing that is second 第二个(人,物) equal to 1/60 of a minute秒  second-hand 第二手的  旧的

secretadj. & n. kept from knowledge ofothers; known only to a few, sth. kept hidden or known only to afew  秘密的; 隐蔽的, 秘密

secretaryn. a person with the jobs of preparing letters, keepingrecords, arranging meetings, etc. for another 秘书;  书记

sectionn. one of the parts that sth. is divided into; group ofpeople 段; 部分; 部门

see vt.look at, understand, find, visit 看  理解  会见 看望

see sb.off   为某人送行

seed n.thing from which anything grows  种子

seekv. look for , try to get, ask for 玩弄;  试图 ; 探寻

seizevt. take hold of suddenly, grasp, take byforce   夺取; 捉;  占有

seldomadv. rarely, not often  很少 ;不常

sellv. exchange for money or otherpayment   卖 售

sell out卖完

semicirclen. half a circle  半圆

send v.cause to do, cause to be carried 派; 派遣; 发射; 寄发

send up 发射;把．．．送上去

send out发出;派遣

sendfor派人去叫／请

senioradj. older, having a higher position or rank 高级的较高的

sense n. good understanding and judgement, a feeling 感觉意识

make sense有意义．

sentence  n. a group of words that forms a statement, command,etc.

usu. contains a sub.and a verb句子

n.&vt. to give a punishment to , a punishment for a criminalfound guilty in court宣判 判决

make a sentence with…用 ．．．造句

Sentencesb.  to death.宣判某人死刑

Separate adj. apart, not joined ,not shared with another分离; 单独的;独立的

adv. separately 分离地 个别地 独立地

vt. put apart,go apart, keep apart分开;分离;分隔

separate…from… 把．．．同．．．分开

separation n.分离 隔离

September n. the ninth month of the year九月

seriousadj. Thoughtful, grave, bad 严重的; 严肃的

adv.seriously

servevt. work for or in 服务; 服役

servant n. person employ in a household or any service仆人; 佣人;服务者

servicen. the act of serving.服役 服务

set n. a group of things 一套;一副;装置;设备

a setof  一套

v.put  ,go down  , makeready  放  （日，月）落  准备

set…free 释放

set…on fire放火烧

set an example树立榜样

set fire to 点火; 放火;引起

set off出发;引爆

set out出发;着手

set up 建立 创立竖立

settlev. determine, decide, arrange 决定;安排;安家

n.settlement  住宅区; 部落

settler 移居者

settle down 安家;落户

several adj. being more than two or three but notmany几个;数个;个别的

sewv. fasten with stitches 缝纫;缝制

sex n.the activity in which a male and a female join the sexual organs tocreate a baby or for pleasure; female nature of a person 性;性别

shaden. slight darkness, sth. to reduce or blocklight  阴凉处; 树阴

shadown. darkness caused by sth.; preventing light from entering aplace  阴影; 影子

shake v. to move upand down or from side to side with quick repeated movements 摇动;震动

shall v. aux. ( usedwith I and we to express the simple future) 将要 （ to make asuggestion or ask a question that you want other person to decide)……好吗

shame n. painfulfeeling of having done something wrong, improper, or silly; adisgrace dishonor  羞愧 耻辱

It` s ashamethat…      What a shame!

shapen.& vt.  theappearance or form of sth. that is seen 形成;形状

form ,take shape  造成某形; 成型

share n. vt. portion, part 部分; 份 use together, divide intoparts 分享;分担

sharp adj. having athin edge or point of sth. that cuts things easily.( sound)   loud, short andsudden.(difference) clea r and definite锋利的;尖的;清楚的;明显的

shave v. to cut offhair very close to the skin , especially from the face剃; 刮( 胡须等)

sheep n. ( pl. sheep)a grass-eating farm animal that is kept for its wool and itsmeat  羊

sheet n. a large pieceof thin cotton that you put on a bed to lie on. a thin flatpiece of sth. such as paper, glass or metal床单;薄片;薄板

shelf n. a long flatnarrow board fixed to a wall for storing thingson  架子

shine v. send outlight, glow发光; 照耀to look bright and shiny使发光(亮)

ship n.& v. a large boat for carrying goods orpeople across the sea. to send

or carrysth. by ship船; 轮船; 运送

shirt n. garment forthe upper part of a man` s body  (男)衬衣

shock n. v.unexpected unpleasant feeling to make someone feel verysurprised

震动 冲击震惊

shoe n. an outercovering for a person` s foot鞋

shopn. a store, aplace where things are sold商店

vi. to visit stores to lookat or buy sth.购物

shopassistant  售货员

shopping  购物

shore n . the land along theedge of a large stretch of water岸

short adj. not long,not tall, to be insufficient短的; 矮的; 不足

shortwave   短波

should v. aux. used asa past form of shall, used to talk about duty, obligation andsimilar ideas 将; 应该

shoulder n. the part of the body to which an arm orforeleg is attached肩膀

shoutv.& n. call or cry loudly andvigorously 呼； 喊； 叫

a longcall expressing anger 叫； 喊

shoutat     对…大声叫

show v. let be seen, be in sight, point out ,make clear to显露; 出现;指示; 说明

show sb.around  领某人参观

show sb.out    把…送出去

n. display,entertainment  展览 表演 放映

onshow  展出

shower n. a short fallof rain, act of washing  阵雨; 淋浴

shutv. close  关闭

ant. Open

shutup  闭嘴 ; 住口

shy adj. bashful,uncomfortable in company  害羞; 胆小的

adv.shyly

sickadj. in poor health, ill 患病的; 恶心的

syn.ill    ant. Healthy

sicknessn.疾病

side n. surface or line bounding athing   边 ; 面

side byside  肩并肩地

by the side of…在……旁边

sigh v. to breathe in or out to make a longsound  叹气

sight n. ability to see, act of seeing 视力  thingyou see  风景;  情景

phr. lose one` ssight  丧失视力

sign n. any mark used to mean, represent sth.; gesture intended to express an idea 符号;  手势;  迹象

v. make agesture  做手势  write name on  签名

n.signature   签名

silencen. absence of sound or noise寂静;   无声

adj.silent  无声的; 无对话的

insilence   沉默地

silk n.fine thread produced by the silk worn and made into thread forsewing and into cloth   丝;丝绸

sillyadj. foolish, stupid, not clever傻的; 糊涂的

syn.foolish,stupid    Ant. bright, clever

silvern. a shiny, valuable metal used to make jewelry , coins,etc.银

similaradj. almost thesame but not exactly the same类似的

adv.similarly  类似地

simpleadj. easy to do or understand容易的; 朴素的

adv. simply简单地

since prep.adv. conj. from then till now自从…以来; 以后

because, as.由于;既然

sincerelyadv. in a sincere way真诚的

adj.sincere

sing v.make music with the voice歌唱

n. singer 歌手;歌唱家

singleadj. only one 单独的; 单一(个)的

sink v.go down沉 落下move lower; change worse沉落; 消沉

sistern. a female relative with the same parents姐妹

sit v.rest on a lower part of the body; be seated 坐

size n.amount of space; a thing takes up; one of a series ofmeasures  大小;  尺寸; 型号

situation n. location, place, circumstances 位置;  场所;  情形

skatevi. move on skates 滑冰

skilln. ability gained by practice, knowledge, etc.技能;  技巧

adj. skilled熟练的;  有技能的

skin n.the covering of the body in persons, animals, fruits,etc.  皮肤;  皮

skirtn. woman s or girl` s garment that hangs from thewaist.  裙

sky n.the covering over the world  天空

slave n. person who is the property of another 奴隶

slavery n. system of having slaves  奴隶制

sleep vi.& n. rest body and mind; the natural restingstate of unconsciousness of body 睡眠;   睡

adj.sleepy  欲睡的;   困倦的

go tosleep  入睡;  睡着

slightly adv. to aslight degree, a bit , rather 少许;  一点

adj. slight 轻微的;  少量的

slow adj.& adv. not fast orquick   behind time , notclever  慢的; 缓的;  不聪明

adv. slowly

ant.fast  ,quick

small adj. notlarge  little, not important 小的;  少的;  不重要的

ant.big  ,large

smart adj.intelligent  , quick,fashionable  灵巧;  伶俐的

smellv.& n. have or use the sense of nose,to notice, examine, discover, have an unpleasant smell,; sense ofsmelling  闻;  嗅; 散发气味; 发出臭气; 嗅觉;气味

adj. smelly 有臭味的

smile vi. showpleasure, favor, kindness by an up ward curve of the mouth微笑

n. an expression of the facefor amusement, happiness微笑; 笑容

smooth adj. even, likeglass, silk or still water光滑的; 平滑的

adv. smoothly 平滑地

vt. smooth 使平滑

snake n. a long,slender crawling animal without limbs 蛇

snow n.&v. water frozen into white soft pieces, that fall from the skyin cold weather.   ( of snow )tofall雪; 下雪

so adv.( used todescribe how big, tall etc. or that.)

conj.(used to give the reason why something happens) 那么; 如此; 非常; 因此;所以

so…that如此…以致

sothat  以致 以便 结果是

so asto  以便 为的是

so longas 只要

so/asfar as  (表示程度 范围)就…尽…     远至…

soap n. substance usedfor washing.肥皂

social adj. concerning humansociety and its organization or quality of people’slives.

社会的社交的

socialism n. 社会主义

socialist adj. n.社会主义的(者)

sock  n. apiece of clothing made of soft material that you wear on yourfoot

短袜

soft  adj.not hard, not rough, gentle and without much force软的;光滑的

adv.softly

Ant.hard. rough

soil n. the top covering ofthe earth in which plants grow, gound土地; 土壤

soldier n. man serving in anarmy.士兵 战士

solid  adj. n. not liquid or gas.固体 固态 固体的

solve  v. tofind or provide a way of dealing with a problem, work out,settle

解决解答

some adj.certain, but not known or  named, a number of,any某些; 若干; 少许; 任何一个

pron. a certainnumber or quantity若干; 少数

somebody/someone pron.某人; 有人

something pron.   某事某物

sometimes adv.有时

somewhere adv.某处 在某处

son n.a male child 儿子

song n.something to sing歌

soon adv. in a short time, early 不久;  早;  快

as soonas   一……就……

sooner or later迟早

sorryadj. feeling pity, regret , sympathy 抱歉;  遗憾

sort n. kind , class , person or thing of a certain kind orquality 种类;  类别

soul n. the spiritual part of a person, energy of mind orfeeling  灵魂; 精华;  心灵

sound n. v. what is or may be heard, a sensation inthe ear,; seem when heard  声音听起来

soup n.liquid cooked food often containing small pieces of meat orvegetables 汤

southn. adj. direction to the right as one faces therising sun; belonging to the south part; towards the south南;南方;南方的;在南方

southernadj. 南方的; 南部的

sow v.plant or scatter seeds on a piece of ground 播种

space n. unlimited room or place expending in all direction太空;空间

inspace  在空间

spaceship   宇宙飞船

spareadj. not needed for use, free空闲的; 多余的

spare time

speakv. Say words ,talk; make  a speech说话

specialadj. of a particular kind, not ordinary or usual.

特别的 特殊的专门的

adv.specially

speech n. a talk, the ability to speak 讲话 演讲

speed  n. rate of movement; distance divided by time oftravel速度

speedup  加快速度

spellv. to name in order to form ( a word ) 拼写

spelling n.拼写; 拼写法

spend  v. to give out in payment, to pass or use.渡过 花费(时间金钱)

syn.lost , take

spend … onsth.

spend … in doingsth.

spirit n. a person apart from the body, one’s mind or soul,ghost  精神 妖怪 精灵

adj. spiritual精神的

splendidadj. brilliant, very good辉煌的 壮丽的 极好的

adv.splendidly

splitv. divide into groups or m ore parts, break ortear   撕开;切开

spokenadj. the form of language that you speak rather than write口语的

stormn. a strong wind with rain, snow or thunder or lightening风暴;狂暴天气

storyn. account of some happening or group of happening.故事小说

straightadj. & adv. in a straight form orposition.直的 直地

strangeadj. unusual and queer, not known, seen, or heard of before奇怪的; 陌生的

stranger n.陌生人

strengthn. power, quality of being strong力量; 力气; 强力

vt. strengthen加强 增强

strictadj. severe严格的

adv.strictly 严格地

be strictwith   对…要求严格

strikev. hit, beat打; 击; 敲

n. a time whenno work is done because of disagreement ,as over pay or workingconditions  罢工

strongadj. having much force or power健壮的; 强大的; 坚固的

strongly  adv.  强烈的

strength    n.   力量

strengthen vt.   增强

strugglen. & v. a hard fight or bodilyeffort  斗争; 奋斗              

to make violentmovement when fighting against a person or thing 斗争

struggleagainst  同…… 作斗争

struggle to one’sfeet 努力站起来

studio n. a room where TV and radio programs are made and broadcast工作室; 演播室

studyv. try to learn, examine carefully学习;  研究

n. effort tolearn by reading or thinking, a room to st udy in 读书;  书房;  学习

stupid adj. not clever , not interesting 愚蠢的 无趣味的

subject n. something thought about, discussed, studied, etc.科目;学科

succeed v. turn out well, have success , come nextafter  成功; 继续    succeed indoing something 干……成功

success n.成功  successfuladj.   successfullyadv.

such adj. adv. of that kind, of the kind 这样的;  那样的;  那么

pron. such aperson or thing  这样的人( 事)

such as…例如……

suck vt. to draw into the mouth by using the tongue, lips andmuscles at the side of the mouth  舔食

suddenadj. happening, done, etc. unexpectedly 突然的

adv.suddenly 突然地

suffer v. have or feel pain, grief, etc.受苦 遭受

n.suffering    痛苦 苦难

sufferfrom   遭受

sugarn. a sweet substance obtained chiefly from sugar cane orsugar beets糖

suggestv. to say or write ( an idea to be considered ) togive signs of建议; 暗示

suggestionn.建议

suit n. set of clothes  衣服

v. besuitable, be fit for 适合

suit…to使合适

suitable adj.合适的

suitcase n. a largebox with handle, used for carrying things when youtravel  手提箱; 衣箱

summary n. a shortstatement that gives the main information aboutsth.   摘要; 概要

summer n. the warmestseason of year.夏天

sunburnt adj. havingskin that is red and painful for spending too much in thesun  晒黑的

sun n. the brightestobject in the sky 太阳

Sunday n. the firstday of the present week星期天

sunglasses n. darkglasses that you wear to protect your eyes when the sun isbright  太阳镜

sunrise n. the time when the sun first appears inthe morning  日出

sunshine n. a wordmeaning the light and heat that comes from the sun阳光;  日光

sunny adj. having brightsunlight   晴朗的; 阳光充足的

sunset n. the time of the day when the sun disappears and nightbegins  日落

supper n. an evening meal 晚餐

supply n. & v. quantityready for use, stock  供给物;储藏量                   

furnish,provide , make up for  供给; 供应; 补充

support v. holdup, keep up, help , provide shelter, clothing,etc.  支持; 支撑;  维持

suppose v.consider as possible, think  假定 以为

syn.think  feel  guess

sure adj. free from doubt, confident, safe  确实的;无疑的; 一定的

be sureto do something  一定做……

makesure  务必; 务请

surface n. the outside ofanything  表面