1．be pleased with, be pleased at, bepleased to 对……感到高兴, 满意
At last he was pleased with one of his pictures of themouse. 对…… 感到满意
I was pleased at hearing of his success. be pleased atdoing 对某事感到满意
We are very pleased to meet you. be pleased to do做某事很高兴
2．though, however, but “然而” 转折连词
There were lots of good ride, though. 放在句尾用逗号隔开
Later, however, he decided to go. 句首或句中, 前后用逗号隔开
I thought I would go, but I can’t. 句中, 接句子
3．so far, so far as, as far as
How many travelers have been to Disneyland so far?到现在为止
So far as I know, she will be away for two weeks. 就……所…….
He didn’t go as /so far as the gate. 远至……
4．die of, die from, die for
Tens of thousands of people died of hunger. 因为病, 冻,饥饿而死
In Britain, which has a population of only 58 million people,110,000 people die from
smoking each year.
由于不好的习惯, 事故等其他原因而死
He died for the country. 为……牺牲
5．compare…to, compare… with
In the 16—19 age group, 32% of women smoke, compared to28% of men.
与……相比, 把…… 比做
Sometimes it is necessary to compare English withChinese. 与…… 相比
6．hard, hardly
It was raining hard when I got there. 猛烈的, 硬的
Once you are used to smoking, you can hardly stop it.几乎不
7．Do you mind if …? Would you mind if …?
Do you mind if I smoke? Do you mind if + 一般现在时
Would you mind if I opened the window? Would you mind if +一般过去时
8．used to, be used to
I used to get along very well with my cousin and we used tobe very good friends.
used to do 曾经…… (现在不再……)
I am used to washing my face with cold water. 习惯
Steel may be used to make machine. 被用来做…….
9．custom, habit
Foreigners should follow these customs when they arevisiting these countries.
习俗,风俗
Don’t get into the habit of smoking, children! 个人习惯
10．It’s a pleasure. with pleasure
---Thanks for all your help.
---It’s a pleasure. 用于回答感谢
---Would you please carry the box for me?
---With pleasure. 用于回答请求帮助
11．each other, every other, one another
Please write on every other line. 隔一个
We help each other in our studies. 互相
They don’t like to be too close to one another. 互相
12．certain, some
They will move back to keep a certain distance away. 一定的,相当的
He is working at some place in the north. 某处, 某个
13．get down, get down to
The bus was so crowded that I couldn’t get down in time.下来, 下车
As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they getdown to work.
着手开始工作, 从事＋sth.／doing
14．face-to-face, face to face
They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-faceinterview with them.
面对面的, 形容词
He sat face to face with me. 面对面的, 副词
15．besides, except
Besides English, they study world history and Chinese.除了(还包括在内)
Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao.除了(不包括在内)
16．exciting, excited
The volleyball match we watched was very exiting.–ing结尾的分词通常修饰物
Father seems to be excited this morning.-ed结尾的分词通常修饰人
17．or, and
There was no music or dialogue. 否定句中的“和”
There is a desk and two chairs in the room．肯定句中的＂和＂
18．pick up, pick out
People said gold could easily be picked up by washing sandfrom the river in a pan of water.
发现，拣起，学习
Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them. 挑出
19．be known as, be known for, be known to
This was known as “panning for gold”. 作为……出名
Guilin is known for its beautiful sceneries. 因为……出名
Professor Li is known to everybody. 为……所熟知 ／ 欢迎
20．a knife and a fork, a knife and fork
There’s a knife and a fork on the table. 一把刀子和一把叉子
Chaplin sits down at the table and eats the shoe with a knifeand fork. 一副刀叉
21．put on, wear, dress, have on, try on, in
You’d better put on your coat. 穿上(强调动作)
Chaplin, who wore a hat and a moustache, was soonrecognized as a great actor.
穿着 (强调状态)
She hurriedly dressed the child and took him downstairs.给……穿衣服
Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick,which he used to swing in the air.
穿戴着 (强调状态)
I went to the tailors to try on my new suit. 试穿
Come to school in your old clothes tomorrow. 穿着(强调状态)
22．need do, need to do, need doing
He need not do that again. （不）需要做 （情态动词，无to ）
They need to climb up the trees with ladders.需要做（实义动词，加to）
Your jacket needs washing, I’m afraid.
物做主语+need +doing 表示某物需要做（主动表示被动）
23．can’t help to do / do, can’t help doing
I can’t help to do the work because I have no time.不能帮助做某事（to 可有可无）
We couldn’t help laughing when we heard such a joke.禁不住做某事
24．contain / include
These food should contain some fat, some fibre, a littlesalt and so on.
（具体）包括，包含，装着
The coins included examples of almost all the types ofChinese coin. 包括（抽象）
25．unusual / particular
Also, many stamps have unusual and beautiful designs, soenjoy them! 不寻常的
However, do keep the envelope if it is the first date when thatparticular stamp is used.
特殊的，特指的
26．kind / sort / type
It is possible that one of them kept a kind of bank wherethe workers could keep their
money safe.
The seas around Ireland were full of all sorts of fish.种类，sort of 某种程度上
Later, another type of coin was used, with holes in it,and these were used for the next
2,000 years. 类型
27．be famous for / be famous as
Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardensare famous for their
flowers.
因为……著名
Napoleon was famous as a great soldier. 作为……著名
28．a great deal / a great deal of
That will cost a great deal. 副词短语, 修饰动词, 表示很多, 大量
The country has a great deal of coal, oil and naturalgas.
形容词短语, 修饰名词, 大量的
29．refer to / refer … to
Don’t refer to this matter again, please. 提起, 提到
They suggested referring the question to the comingMarch conference.
提交……做决定
30．fight / struggle
The people were fighting the Fascists in many places.反抗
The enemy are struggling to control the town.努力(克服困难)
31．ought /should 应该
I ought to go home. 有动词不定式
When traveling, you should take care of your health.直接接动词原形
32．lay / lie
Lay the person on his back, close his nose with yourfingers and breathe into his mouth.
放置
The man lay on the road. 躺
That was why she had lied. 说谎
躺 lie lay lain
说谎 lie lied lied
放置 lay laid laid
33．in / within
He will come back in five minutes.
in 用在将来时表示在多久之内就回来
If this is not done within five minutes, the person willdie.
within 可以用在其他时态表示在多久之内
34．near / nearby
The station is near, so we shall get there soon. 在附近（用于表语）
You should find help from a nearby hospital. 在附近（用于定语）
35．aid / help
Let’s go to his aid. 为某人提供帮助（正式）
The farmers needed help with the apple harvest. 帮忙
36．quiet / silent / still
We live in a quiet street. 没有噪音，安静，寂静
In the earliest of the cinema, all the films were silent.沉默的，无声的
Right now you need to stay still until help come.一动不动
37．hurt / injure / wound
You mustn’t move someone if he is seriously hurt.身体或精神受伤
I think she must be injured. 在事故中身体受伤
Although he was seriously wounded, he went on fightingheroically. 战争当中受伤
38．happen / happen to
This story happened in London. 发生
Has anything happened to him. 发生在某人身上
39．cause / reason
Cattle are one cause of the problem. 起因
There are many reasons for animals dying out. 原因
40．whole / entire / total
A cloud of radiation crossed the whole Europe.整个的（面积，体积）
Also, tiger were hunted and killed until in many areas, theentire population had
disappeared. 完整的，完全的
By the end of the year, the total money collected had cometo over 92 million dollars,
all of which were sent to Africa. 总数
41．believe / trust / be sure
I couldn’t believe my eyes. 相信
You can trust us, sir. 信任
I’m sure I can smell something. 确定，肯定
42．happen / take place
The accident happened at 3 pm. （意外的）发生
This dialogue takes place at a tailor’s shop.（有计划的，有意识的）发生
43．visit / call on/ drop in
We’ll visit a boy named Charlie Green. 访问，拜访（地点，人）
Last Sunday we called on the old scientist. 拜访（人），看望
I’ll drop in and leave the new address. 顺路拜访
44．fit / be fit for
Mum, it doesn’t seem to fit very well.及物动词，直接加宾语，表示大小合适
If we go on polluting the world, it wont’ be fit for us tolive in.
表语形容词，表示适合做某事
45．such …as / such as
To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire!如此……以至于
The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat,corn, cotton and soybeans.
例如, 用于列举
46．no matter what / whatever / what ever
No matter what he’s wearing, Tod, just show him thecheapest. 无论，不管
Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.任何东西
Mary couldn’t understand what ever the teacher meant.所说的任何事情
47．all together, altogether
Altogether the center lost more than 1000 trees in thehurricane. 总共
The children played all together in the street.与……一起
48．take place/ take the place of/ take one’s place/ takesb’s place
In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place inChina. 发生
Millions of young tress have already been planted to take theplace of those which were
blown over. 取代, 代替
When the bell rang, the students took their places.就位
Our English teacher is ill, so Miss Zhou has come to take hisplace for a few days.
代替, 代课
49．about / some / or so
I think it is about five o’clock. 左右
We waited some 20 minutes. 大约
I think we shall get the repair work finished in a week orso. 句尾 “大约”
50. heaven / sky
Above there is heaven and below Suzhou and Hangzhou.天堂
There was hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空
51. as well / as well as / not only … but also…
I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.放在句尾, 表示 “也”
Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were broughtdown falling trees or branches.
放在句中, 表示 “也.”
52. throw… at / throw … to
She looked around the kitchen for something to throw atthe lion. 冲…… 投掷 (砸到)
He threw a ball to the dolphin. 向… 扔
53. so as to / so … as to
The lion looked at her as she swung the pork in her hand so asto attract the lion’s
attention.
表示动作的目的
He was so angry as to be unable to speak. 太……以至于
54. have sth. done / have sb (sth.) doing / have sb.do
Later on the center had a large number of new treesplanted. 让别人做某事
The two men had their lights burning all nightlong. 使得…… 一直……
I’m going to have my son go instead (of me). 让…做某事
55. stick to / insist on / insist that
But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with hisresearch. 坚持意见
They insisted on helping us in the kitchen. 坚持做某事
He insists that I should be present. 坚持(加从句)
56. go on / go on with
All through the long hours the work went on. 继续
May we go on with our work now? 中断后再继续(加名词)
57. work at / work on / work out
He still worked at his biology. 在研究, 学习
She is working on a new novel. 致力于
He said he could work this puzzle out, but didn’t.解决
58. appear / seem
He could also work out how far the stars would appear tohave moved.
装出……的样子
These ideas may seem strange to you. 看起来像
59. broad / wide
It has equipment for making electricity from sunlight, using verybroad sun panels.
宽阔的 (抽象的)
The Great Green Wall is between 400 and 1700 kilometreswide. 宽度
60. dozen / dozens of
Yesterday I bought a dozen of those red roses. 一打12支
Today there are more than 100 nations in this group and dozensof satellites have been
put into space.
好几十个
61. connect / join / unite
In this way, they are able to connect broadcastingstations with are a long distance form
each other. 连接, 接通(信号), 抽象的
South America is joined to North America. 加入
The two nations united a one in times of trouble. 统一, 合并,联合
62. ask / question
Let’s go and ask our teacher. 问 (问题)
We questioned the pilot, from whom we learnt that no otherplanes had been sent.
质问, 审问
63. affair / thing / matter / business
I’ve got some personal affairs that I have to see to. 事情,私事
There are many things to worry me. 泛指的事情
We have a lot of matters to talk about. 话题, 内容, 事情
Let’s get down to business. 工作，正经事
64. fasten / tie
I can see it fastened to a nail next to the hole in thewall. 系紧，捆上
Tie the tree to the top of the stick to keep it straight.栓上
65. upon / on
He examined the red bell rope, the end of which lay uponthe pillow of the bed.
在…… 上, 在…… 上方
He put his handbag on the table. 在……上(接触)
66. beat / strike / hit
They are beating the drum there. 有节奏的拍打(打鼓, 心跳等)
With his stick he hit the bell rope again and again withheavy blows. 打, 拍 (一次)
He struck the table angrily. 使劲拍打(有目的的, 划火柴, 钟敲几点等)
67. little / small / tiny
What a pretty little boat! 小得可爱
The hat is too small for me. 大小
No doctor would have notice the tiny teeth marks of thesnake on your skin. 微小
68. decide / make up one’s mind
They decided to move to Shanghai immediately. 决定
We have made up our minds to study science. 下决心
69. bathe / bath
The people who had water offered baths to their neighbors.洗澡(名词)
Let’s go to the river to bathe. 洗澡(动词)
70. vast / huge
This is because two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up ofvast oceans.
宽大, 广大
I these oceans live huge numbers of a small fish just 5 cmlong. 巨大, 巨额
71. at a time / at one time / at the same time
A whale may eat a ton of them at a time, and may enjoyfour meals a day. 每一次
At one time the whole area became covered with water.曾经
She can look after three machines at the same time.同时
72. throughout / all over / all through
Throughout the world, computers will be used more and morein the future. 全, 满
Just before he was killed, he sent a message to his comradesall over the country.
整个
He has been ill all through the holidays. 贯穿
73. fairly / rather 非常
The weatherman says it will turn out fairly warm tomorrow.与褒义词搭配使用
The television is rather difficult to repair.与贬义词搭配使用
74. shout at / shout to
I went on shouting at him while everyone else was lookingat him.
冲某人大叫(不礼貌的, 愤怒的)
She shouted to her mother to come. 对某人大声讲话
75. area / district
In your letter you asked about the time in different areasof the United States. 区域
The district had a central library. 城区
76. couple / pair
The couple were very please with it. 夫妇，几个
You’d better buy a new pair. 一双，一对
77. join / join in / take part in / attend
He joined the army last year. 加入组织
I joined in the march and we were marching peacefullyalong and then the police came up.
参加活动
Will all of you take part in the party? 参加活动并发挥重要作用
Comrade Liu attended our League meeting. 出席
78. kill / shoot / murder
Why do you want to kill me? 杀死
He was shot on November 19, 1915. 枪杀
On April 4th, 1968, he was murdered. 谋杀
79. though / even though / even if
Though I like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot oftime. 虽然
But I’m determined to enjoy myself as much as possible eventhough I can’t see
everything. 即使（加真实条件）
Some disabled people have become world-famous even if theymet with lots of difficulties.
即使（加假设条件）
80. prevent …from / stop …from / keep … from阻止，阻挡某人做某事
That is because this professor has a disease which preventshim from speaking.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing theearth away.
Storm kept him from going home.
81. hope / expect / look forward to
I hope to see you soon. 希望做某事 hope to do
They expected to finish the word by Friday. 期待做某事 expectto do
I look forward to receiving your reply. 盼望做某事 lookforward to doing
82. be familiar with / be familiar to
Are you familiar with the rules of football?熟悉
Her name is familiar to us all. 为某人所熟悉
83. start / start with
Then she started her homework. 开始做
Maybe can we have some folk songs to start with? 以…为开始
84. eager / anxious
Then he went to Defarge’s wine shop, where he learnt why theywere so eager to have
Charles sentenced to death.
渴望做某事
The suit didn’t fit, but it was new and I was anxious tohave it. 焦急做某事
85. story / tale
There are a lot of children’s story books on sale.故事
I’ll tell you an interesting tale. 神话故事
86. have on / have sth. on
He had on a blue coat and a pair of grey trousers.穿着
I have nothing special on this evening. 发生的事情
87. have a word / have word / have words
Please could I have a word with her? 与某人说几句话
I had word that he’s passed the college entranceexamination. 有消息说
She had words with her husband. 与某人吵架
88. late / later / lately / latest
Why did you come so late? 迟到
We later learnt that this wasn’t true. 晚些时候
One new model has lately been developed for businesspeople. 最近的, 近期的
This is the latest news. 最新的
89. tired / tiring
I’m getting tired of traveling.
But it’s going to be a very tiring five years for me.令人疲惫的
90. expect / wait
Is he expecting you?
Wait a minute, please.
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