Unit 2 The Olympic Games
要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1.ancient adj.古代的;古老的
2.compete vi.比赛;竞争→competition n.比赛;竞争→competitiveadj.有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者
3.magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的;不可思议的;n.魔法,魔术→magiciann.魔术师
4.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的(vt. &vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的,自发的
5.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regulation n.规则,制度→regulatev.规定,管制,整顿
6.basis n. (pl. bases)基础;根据
7.athlete n.运动员;运动选手
8.stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场
9.host vt.做东;主办;招待→hoster n.男主持人,男主人→hostess n.女主人,女主持人
10.responsibility n.责任;职责→responsible adj.有责任的,对……负责的
11.replace vt.取代;替换;代替
12.charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管
13.physical adj.物理的;身体的→physics n.物理→physicist n.物理学家→physiciann.内科医生
14.advertise vt. & vi.作广告;登广告→advertisementn.广告→advertiser n.广告客户
15.hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的→hope v. & n.希望→hopefuladj.充满希望的
16.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货
17.deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
●重点短语
1.take part in 参加
2.stand for 代表
3.every_ four years 每四年
4.a set of 一组;一套
5.be admitted to 被准许进入
6.play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
7.as well 也,又,还
8.in charge 主管;看管
9.one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地
10.pick up 拾起
●重点句型
1.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to writeabout the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
2.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
3.There's as much competition among countries to host theOlympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
●高考范文
(2009·上海卷)
某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了如下课程:园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、防身术(self-defence)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名),写一封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括:
1.你感兴趣的课程
2.你期望从这门课程中学到什么
3.为什么想学这些内容
[范文]
Dear Sir or Madam,
I heard that your school held an English Summer Camp and startedthe following courses: gardening, cooking, self-defence andnursing. So I'm writing the letter to apply for it now, and I hopeyou can answer me.
When I was in middle school, I learnt some medicine knowledge.To my delight, my father sent me to a famous hospital to experiencenursing. After that, I'm good at nursing day by day and would liketo be a nurse. In order to improve my nursing, I want to apply fornursing and become a nurse so that I could make a contribution tosociety, especially patients. What I want to say is that not onlyam I interested in nursing but I have accumulated much experiencein the hospital. I think I can learn so much from nursing, forexample, how to take care of patients, how to serve patients, howto give a patient's aid and so on.
It's well-known that saving patients' lives is doctors'responsibility, and how to serve and care for the patients well isnurses' responsibility, I guess. I must say that I'm sure to learnhow to deal with the serious accidents, especially those who areseriously ill. I must learn nursing so as to improve myself.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes,
WangYuehua
考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1.compete vi. 比赛;竞争
competition n. 竞争
competitor n. 参赛者
competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争性的
compete in 参加比赛
compete to do sth. 竞争做某事
compete with/against 与……竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
attend a competition 参加竞赛
[即学即练1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1000多名运动员参加赛跑。
(2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ thechampionship. 这两个队竞争冠军。
(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ thecontract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。
compete in
2.admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted)容许;承认;接纳
admit+n./doing(having done)/that-clause
承认某事/(已经)做了某事
admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……
admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……
admit of容许
It is admitted that... 人们公认……
[即学即练2](1)You must ______ the task ____________difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。
(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。
(3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert.
这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。
(4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable.
普遍认为这个计划不合理。
admit,to be,admitted stealing,admit,to,It’s admitted that
3.replace vt. 取代;替换;把……放回原处
replace(=take the place of) sb./sth.
取代某人/某物
replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……
in place of=in one's place 代替
take one's place=take the place of 代替
[即学即练3](1)_________ the book on the shelf.
把书放回书架上。
(2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones.
我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。
(3)Can anything __________ a mother's love and care?
有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗?
Replace
4.charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉;充电
n.费用;主管
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担……责任;控告
charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价
多少钱做什么
charge a battery 给电池充电
free of charge 免费
sb. take charge of sth. (=be in charge of)某人
负责/管理某事
sth. be in (under) one's charge =be in (under) the
charge of sb. 某事由某人负责/掌管
be on charge 在充电
[即学即练4](1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair ofshoes?你补一双鞋要多少钱?
(2)Will you be __________________ the company when I amaway?我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗?
(3)The company is _______________________ Tom when the boss isaway.
老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。
charge for
(4)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is ______________.
我的MP3现在不能用,正在充电。
(5)He __________________ murder.
他被指控犯谋杀罪。
being charged
5.bargain vi. 议价;讨价还价;谈判 n. 成交的商品;廉价货
make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议
bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事
strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交
It's a bargin. 这可是便宜货。
a bargain price (=a low price) 廉价
[即学即练5](1)These shoes are ____________________ at such a lowprice.
这些鞋子价格这样低,真是便宜货。
(2)He ________________________ his wife,“You do the shopping andI will cook.”
他和妻子达成协议:“你去买东西,我做饭。”
(3)We ____________ her ______ the price. 我们跟她议价。
a real bargain
6.deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得
deserve sth. 应该得到;值得
deserve to do sth. 值得做某事
deserve well/ill of 应受到……之优(虐)待
[即学即练6](1)Guilin deserves _________________.
=Guilin deserves ________________________.
桂林值得一游。
(2)He ___________________________ his country.
他应得到国家的优待。
a visit
提示:(1)deserve 不用于进行时态。
(2)deserved adj. 应得的。如:deserved punishment/reward/praise应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。
(3)deserving adj. 有功的,值得的。如:be deserving of smypathy 值得同情。
7.stand for代表;象征;倡导,支持;容忍,接受
[即学即练7]写出下列stand for的意思。
(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._________
(2)We stand for fair competition in the OlympicGames._____________
(3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to hismother.___________
代表,象征
8.as well 也;又;还
(1)as well 相当于too和 also,用于肯定句中,表示“也,又,而且”,用于句尾。
(2)may/might as well表示委婉的建议,一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……,我们还是……吧”。
(3)as well as用做连词,连接两个相当的成分,如名词、形容词、介词、动词等,通常不位于句首。此时 as wellas强调的重点在前面,不在后面。连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。
(4)as well as做介词,相当于 besides, in additionto,意为“除……之外”,后接名词、代词、动名词。
(5)as well as表示比较,意为“和……一样好”。
[即学即练8](1)I'm going to London and my sister's going____________.我要去伦敦,我的妹妹也要去。
(2)If you're going to the library, I __________________ go withyou; I have to return this book.
如果你去图书馆,我不妨和你一起去,我得去还这本书。
(3)He was kind __________________ sensible.
他厚道又明白事理。
as well
(4)He __________________ his wife was invited to theparty.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。
(5)__________________ breaking his leg, he hurt hisarm.他除了摔断腿之外,还伤到了胳膊。
(6)The daughter cooks __________________ her motherdoes.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。
as well as
提示:(1)和as well as的用法一样,连接主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有:with, alongwith, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如:
Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been inChina for three years.
布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了。
(2)not only...butalso...可连接各种结构,包括句子,但强调的重点在后面,连接主语时,谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致。如:
Not only he but also we are fond of the song.
不仅是他,我们也喜欢这首歌。
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to writeabout the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
(1)what you call“Ancient Greece”是由 what引导的宾语从句,做介词 in的宾语,同时what在宾语从句中做call的间接宾语。what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句等名词性从句,它的含义也比较广泛,可以指事、物、时间、地点、言语、情况等。
①The boss seems not satisfied with what we have done.
老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。
②We waited what seemed two hours.
我们等了大约两个小时。
③Who invented what is called “wheel”?
谁发明了叫做“轮子”的东西?
(2)used to意为“过去常常”,后接动词原形,其否定和疑问形式,可以使用 used,也可以借助助动词 did。
Your father used to drink a lot, didn't he/usedn't he?
你父亲曾喝酒很厉害,对不对?
He didn't use/usedn't to drive to work.
他过去不曾开车上班。
拓展:
①used to do 表示过去经常做某事,也可以表示过去的状态。
be used to doing 意为“习惯于”,be 也可换成 get或 become。
be used to do 意为“被用于做……”,是被动语态。
It used to be a very quiet town.
它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇。
The man got used to living in the countryside.
那个男人已习惯于住在农村。
Wood can be used to make paper.木头可用于造纸。
②used to表示过去持续的状态或情况,客观地陈述过去的规则行为,现在已不存在此动作,不与表一段时间的状语连用;would表过去不大规则的行为动作,现在可能仍存在,常与often, sometimes, frequently, for hours 等连用,但不与表示状态的动词连用。如:
There used to be an old temple on the hill.
从前山上有座古庙。
She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all.
她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿,什么也不做。
[即境活用1](1)(2008·天津模拟)He finds his daughter is quite differentfrom ______ she was five years ago.
A.who B.what
解析:句意:他发现他女儿跟5年前大不一样了。what 引导宾语从句,并在从句中做表语。
答案:B
(2)(2009·惠州质检)When he was there, he ______ go to that coffeeshop at the corner after work every day.
A.would B.should
C.used to D.might
解析:强调过去一段时间一直持续的动作用 would。
答案:A
2.-How often do you hold your Games?
-Every four years.
——每隔多久举办一次奥运会?
——每四年。
every four years 每四年;每隔三年
every与基数词、序数词、other或 few连用,表示时间或空间的间隔,意为“每……;每隔……”,其具体结构为:
every+基数词+复数名词
every+序数词+单数名词
every other+单数名词 意为“每隔……”
every few+复数名词 意为“每隔……”。
①every four days 每隔三天
②every third day 每隔两天
③every other day 每隔一天
④every few days 每隔几天(注意 few前没有a)
[即境活用2]The teacher asked his students to leave a space in theirexercise books______.
A. every a few lines B. each a few lines
C. every few lines D. each few lines
解析:“每/每隔……”短语中只能用 every, 而不用 each;“everyfew+名词复数”表示“每隔几……”,few前不能加 a。
答案:C
3.No other countries could join in, nor_could slaves orwomen!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
nor/neither“也不”,置于句首引导分句,句子要用部分倒装。即:
“neither/nor+be(助动词或情态动词)+主语”,表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物,相当于 either用于否定句。当两个主语是同一个人或物时,只能用 nor。
①She isn't a student; neither/nor is he (=he isn't a student,either). 她不是学生,他也不是。
②I don't know, nor do I care. (nor不能用 neither替换)
我不知道,也不关心。
拓展:(1)“so+be(助动词或情态动词)+主语”,表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外一个人或物。
(2)“so+主语+be(助动词或情态动词)”则表示对前述情况的认同或强调,注意前后是同一主语,意为“的确”“确实”。
(3)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb.(sth.)用于前面陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定。
①—He dances well. 他舞跳得好。
—So do you. 你也跳得好。
②It's a fine day today. 今天是一个好天。
—So it is! 今天确实是一个好天!
③—He didn't work hard, so he failed the exam.
他不努力学习,所以考试失败了。
—So it was with me.我也是。
[即境活用3](1)(2009·南京质检)If you don't sign up for the game,______.
A.I don't go, either
解析:if从句中用现在时代替将来时,但主句中需用将来时态,A、D时态不对。
答案:B
(2)You say he works hard. ______ , and ______.
A.So he does; so you do B.So he does; so do you
C.So does he; so do you D.So does he; so you do
解析:第一空表示对前述情况的认同“他确实很努力”,用 so he does;第二空表示这一情况也适合于你,“你也很努力”用 sodo you。
答案:B
4.There's just as much competition among countries to host theOlympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
as...as“像……一样”,引导比较状语从句。
as...as同级比较的形式有:
as+adj./adv.+as
as+adj.+可数名词复数形式或不可数名词+as
as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数形式+as
注意:(1)同级比较的否定形式为 not so/as...as...。
(2)同级比较可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等。
(3)此结构中第二个as可为连词也可为介词,做连词可引导一个比较状语从句,从句常用省略形式;做介词时,后接名词,也可接数量词表示某性质达到了什么程度。
①Asia is about four times as large as Europe.
亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。
②He owed as many thanks to his parents as (he owed) to histeachers. 他同样地感谢他的父母和老师。
③We walked as far as the lake last night.
昨晚我们散步远到湖边。
④He is not so friendly to me as I am to him.
他对我不像我对他那样友好。
⑤You must give flowers as much water as they need.
你必须给花浇足够多的水。
[即境活用4](1)—What do you think of French?
—In my opinion, French is ______ English.
A.a subject so difficult as B.as difficult a subject as
C.as a subject difficult as D.difficult as subject as
解析:考查 as...as表示同级比较。其中第一个 as是副词,后接 adj.+a+n.。
答案:B
(2)The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in______crops.
A.as many as
解析:此句意为“农民们想知道是否蔬菜能像庄稼一样带来同样多的 money (利润)”,故为 as much as。
答案:C
易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考
1. allow/permit/let/admit
(1)allow强调“默许”。用法:allow sb. to do/allow doing sth.。
(2)permit有时可与allow通用,不过它的语气更强,也更正式,可表示“明文规定允许或不允许”,其用法为:permitsb. doing/permit sb. to do sth.。
(3)let与上面两个可以通用,不过更口语化,而且用法不同,其用法为:let sb. do sth.。
(4)admit其实只是表示“允许进入,接收(入学,入会等)”,其用法为:admit sb.to...,这里to是介词。除此之外,admit还可以解释为“承认”。
[应用1] (1)The policeman _________ him to park here.
(2)We can’t stand by and ________ such a thing.
(3)Women were only _________ into the club last year.
(4)_________ me have a look ,will you?
permitted
2. join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend
(1)join“参加”,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。
(2)join in表示“参加某种活动”,in可为介词,也可为副词。
(3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。
(4)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。take an active partin积极参与。
(5)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。
[应用2](1)How many countries and areas________________ the 29thOlympic Games in Beijing?
有多少国家和地区参加了第29届北京奥运会?
(2)Many young girls ______ aerobics classes to keepslim.很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。
(3)The meeting was ___________ by 90% of share holders.
90%的股东出席了会议。
(4)I’m sure you’ll all _________________ wishing Ted and Lawra avery happy marriage.
我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。
took part in
3. as well/too/also/either
这几个词都表示“也”,但用法不同:
(1)as well用于肯定句,置于句末。
(2)also比较正式,位置通常在主要动词前面或系动词be后面,不放在句末。
(3)too多用于口语,位置通常在句末,前面常有逗号;也可以在句中,前后都有逗号。
(4)as well, too, also这三个词都不用于否定句,否定句中用either。
[应用3] (1)It won’t do them any good, but it won’t do them anyharm _________________.
(2)I surfed the Internet last night. He did, ______.
(3)This pen will do ___________.
(4)He ______ enjoys playing table tennis in his spare time.
either
高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.China h_________ the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
2.More than 10 000 a_________ took part in the Games.
3.Since you're not in good health, it's quite necessary for youto pay attention to p____________ exercise.
4.How can you do such a f________ thing to tell him all?
5.He a_____________ having killed his wife. So he was sentencedto death.
hosted
6.The ____________(古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC.
7.The Chinese team won the first gold _________(奖牌) in thegame.
8.Many people served as _____________ (志愿者) in the BeijingOlympic Games.
9.There are plenty of ________________(广告),which help to cut thecost of making the newspaper.
10.Many ____________ (体育场) were built for the 2008 OlympicGames.
ancient
Ⅱ .单项选择
1.-How can we get to the airport? It’s too far and too expensiveto take a taxi.
-Don’t worry. There is a ______ bus service to the airport.
A.regular B.general
答案:A
解析:regular bus定时的班车。general普遍的,常规的;normal正常的;usual通常的。
2.(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)-How much did the guy ______ you to fix your 3Gmobile phone?
-I don't remember, but it was quite a lot.
A.cost
答案:C
解析:考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用,是“索价”的意思。charge sb some money to dosth“为做某事向某人索价”。
3.______more effectively with others, more and more people equipthemselves with a higher education.
A.To compete
答案:A
解析:考查非谓语动词。A项不定式做状语,表示目的“为了……”。
4.Many people expect that credit cards will eventually ______paper money for almost every purchase.
A.trade
答案:C
解析:句意为“很多人期望在买卖中信用卡将最终取代纸币”。
5.My doctor, who is kept ______ the nurse, has ______ ill sincelast week.
A.in the charge of; fallen B.in charge of; been
C.in the charge of; been D.take charge of; fallen
答案:C
解析:从时间状语 since last week可看出,瞬时动词 fall不能与之连用,可排除A、D项。in chargeof负责,掌管;in the charge of 在……的负责/掌管下;be kept in the charge of sb.一直处在某人看管下。
6.After much______, the shop owner agreed to cut down the priceby 20%.
A. debating
答案:D
解析:由后半句 agreed to cut down the price by 20%可知,空白处应填入 bargainingn.[U]“讨价还价;洽谈成交条件”的意思。
7.He certainly deserves ______ to prison.
A.to send
答案:B
解析:deserve “值得”,后接不定式 to do做宾语,且表被动,选B。
8.—Dr White has got plenty of information about the UFO. He'spromised to offer it to me.
—I have as much. Would you like to have mine ______?
A.as well
答案:A
解析:答语为:“我也有一些信息,你也需要我的吗?”故选 as well。
9.(2010·福建六校三联)-You forgot your purse when you went out.
-Good heavens, ______.
A.so did I
答案:B
解析:考查倒装句。so did I表示“我也这样做了(两句话的主语不一致时使用)”;so Idid表示“我的确这样做了(两句话的主语是同一个人,不表示强调)”。I sodid是错误的表达方式。由语境可知,B项正确,即“我的确忘了带钱包”。
10.—Your job ______ open for your return.
—Thanks.
A.will be kept
答案:A
解析:keep the job/the position open“使工作、职位等处于空缺状态”,由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。
11.Children under six are not ______ to school except those ofextraordinary intelligence.
A.permitted
答案:B
解析:be admitted to “允许进入”合题意。permit表示“允许”的意思,但无此搭配。accept接受;receive 收到。
12. The father as well as his children ______ skating on thefrozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A.is going
答案:A
解析:as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一主语在数上保持一致,排除B、D项。且句中用进行时态表将来,故选A。
13.In 2010 the Chinese people are always in high spirits, forpieces of exciting news come to China ______.
A.step by step
答案:D
解析:句意为“在2010年,中国人民总是情绪高涨,因为好消息一个接一个地传到中国”。A.逐步地B.一点一点地C.日复一日地D.一个接一个地。
14.In 1492 Columbus and his crew arrived ______ was so-calledthe New World by the westerners.
A.in what
答案:A
解析:由搭配可知 arrive in 表示“到达”。介词 in 后面是由 what引导的宾语从句,且what在从句中做主语。
15.The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space Ihad at home and I'm paying ______here.
A.as three times much
C.much as three times
答案:D
解析:考查“倍数+as much as”表示倍数比较,其中省略了第二个 as及比较对象。
Ⅲ.完形填空
One of my favourite films is Mr Bean at a Fancy Restaurant. Inthe film, after being __1__ at his table,Mr Bean takes out a__2__,writes a few words on it,signs his name,puts it into anenvelope and __3__ it on the table.After a moment,he looks at the__4__ but this time he looks surprised,as if he did not know it wasthere.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts iton the table for everyone to see.
When he looks at the __5__,an astonished look quickly __6__ onhis face.He takes all __7__ out of his pockets,counts it and putsit in a saucer(碟子).He then looks from the menu to the money with__8__ until he finds one thing that makes him smile. He __9__ adish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives,he is __10__ todiscover that “steak tartare” is __11__ a raw(生肉的)hamburger.He__12__ an attempt to eat it,but it is __13__,from the look on hisface,that he finds the taste really terrible.He cannot __14__ hisfeelings,except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK.Hesmiles and nods,__15__ that everything is fine.
_16__ no one is looking,however,he__17__ himself hiding the rawmeat anywhere he can__18__ ,inside a sugar bottle,a tiny flowervase and under a plate.He becomes so disappointed in the end thathe __19__ hides some inside the__20__ of a woman sitting near himand throws some under the seat of the restaurant's violinist!
I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn't want to meetsomeone like him in real life.
1.A.treated
2.A.magazine
3.A.throws
4.A.waiter
5.A.customers
6.A.appears
7.A.cards
8.A.satisfaction
9.A.buys
10.A.shocked
11.A.mostly
12.A.makes
13.A.doubtful
14.A.hide
15.A.admitting
16.A.Because
17.A.pretends
18.A.reach
19.A.rather
20.A.hand
答案及解析:
1. D。serve sb.给某人提供服务。该句的意思是“在别人给他提供过服务之后,他拿出一张卡片”。
2. C。见上题分析。
3. B。throws扔;places放置;removes拿走,移走;spreads铺。答案为places。
4.C。该部分的动作的先后顺序是拿出卡片、签名、装入信封、放在桌子上,过了一会儿他看了看信封好像他不知道信封在那里一样。根据故事的发展可知该空应该填envelope。
5. D。在餐馆中吃饭自然是看菜单。
6. A。当他看到菜单时,一种惊奇的表情出现在他的脸上。
7. B。他把他所有的钱从衣袋中拿出,放在盘子上,然后数了一下。
8. B。他非常谨慎地看看菜单然后看看钱,with care=carefully谨慎地。
9. B。他最后点了一份steak tartare。在餐馆中点菜用order。
10. A。 当菜被端上来的时候他发现,“steak tartare”实际上是araw(生肉的)hamburger,他很是震惊。所以用shocked表示震惊。
11. C。见上题的分析。actually=in fact实际上。
12. A。固定短语。make an attempt to dosth.尽力去做某事。在这里是指他尽力把这道菜吃掉,但是它的味道太可怕了。
13. C。从他脸上的表情可知,很显然,肉很难吃。clear无疑的,明白的。
14. A。他不能够掩盖他的表情,除了当服务员问他是否一切正常的时候。
15. C。点头和微笑表明一切正常。“indicate”表明,符合句意。
16. B。当没有人注意他的时候,他忙于把这道菜藏起来。
17. D。固定短语。busy oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事。
18. A。他把肉藏在他能够着的任何一个地方。
19. D。程度递进。意思是他甚至把肉藏在了一位坐在他旁边的女士的衬衫中。
20. C。见上题分析。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I have been planning to join in our college basketball team1.______
next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can2.______
with other people who likes to play. They are teaching3.______
me the most important rules and technologies of the game,4.______
and I am getting the better all the time. We have a 5.______
neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area.6.______
One of my neighbors is helping rest of us 7.______
improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against 8.______
one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can9.______
beat them if we won't make any mistakes. 10.______
1-5
6-10
联系客服