高考英语课本回归早读晚练28

早读：

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．abuse vt. & n．滥用；虐待

[即学即练1](1)Don’t ______ ______ __________.

不要滥用你的特权。

(2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______.

这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。

abuse  ,  your  ,   privilege ,    abused  ,  his  ,   wife

(3)You shouldn’t ________ ______ ______.

你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。

(4)I don’t understand why I should put up with this kind of______ ______ ______.

我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。

abuse  ,  your  ,  eyes  ,  abuse  ,  from  ,   her

2．stress n. 重压，压力；逼迫，重音；重点；着重；强调　vt. 着重；强调

stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的

stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的

a stressfuljob/situation/lifestyle  繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式

stress that.../sth. 强调……

in the stress of the moment 一时紧张

time of stress 危难之际，非常时期

lay/place/put stress on... 把重点放在……上

under the stress of... 为……所迫

[即学即练2](1)________ and rhythm are important in speakingEnglish.

说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。

(2)We must ______ _________ ______ self?reliance.

我们必须强调自力更生。

Stress ,   lay  ,  stress  ,   on

(3)The English curriculum should _________ both composition andreading.

英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。

(4)Worrying over his job and his wife‘s health ______ him ____________ ______ ________.

忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。

stress  ,  put  ,  under  ,  a  ,  great  ,   stress

3．due adj. 预期发生的，预期到达的，应付的，到期的

be due to do sth. 预期做某事

be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人……

be due for sth. 应有；应得到

[即学即练3](1)One‘s success ______ largely ______ ______ hisefforts.

一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。

(2)The book ______ ______ ______ be published in October.

这本书预定十月出版。

(3)Have they been paid the money ______ ______ ______？

他们是否已得到了应得的钱？

is  ,  due  ,  to  ,  is  ,  due  ,  to  ,   due  ,  to  ,   them

提示：(1)due 当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成 be due to 短语，其中 to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。

(2)due 当“应得的；应付的”讲时，构成 be due to sb.短语，其中 to为介词，后接名词或动名词。

(3)due to 当“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词，与其意义相同的短语为：

because of　　因为

owing to　　由于，因为

on account of　　由于……

as a result of　　由于……

thanks to　　多亏，幸亏

as a consequence of 由于……

①Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off.

由于身体不好，他去日本的访问被推迟了。

②He was sent to a nursing home on account of age.

他因年迈而被送进了福利院。

③Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test.

多亏了一位好老师，他考试及格了。

4．accustom vt. 使习惯于，使适应

accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的

be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表状态)

become/get accustomed (＝used) to (doing) sth.

习惯于(表动作)

accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.

使自己/某人习惯于……

[即学即练4](1)Painting barns red is an _________ practice.

仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。

(2)He has ______ _________ ______ the way the teacher giveslectures.

他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。

(3)You must __________ __________ ______ the newenvironment.

你必须使自己适应新环境。

accustomed ,  become  ,  accustomed  ,  to  ,  accustom  ,  yourself  ,   to

5．quit vt.&vi. 停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉

adj. 摆脱(难题等)的

quit doing sth. 放弃干某事，停止干某事

quit office/school 离职/退学

be quit of sb./sth. 摆脱……

[即学即练5](1)I ______ _________ years ago.

我几年前就戒酒了。

(2)I made up my mind ______ ______.

我已决定辞职了。

(3)He was glad to ______ ______ ______ the troublesome job.

他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。

quit  ,  drinking  ,  to  ,   quit  ,  be  ,  quit  ,   of

6．effect n．结果；效力

effective adj.有效的；醒目的

have an effect on影响

put/bring sth. into effect实施，实行，使生效

come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施

in effect实际上

[即学即练6](1)Inflation is _________ ______ _________ ______ ______the economy.

通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。

(2)It won’t be easy to ______ the changes ______ ______.

把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。

(3)The new tax rates ______ ______ ______ from April.

新的税率从四月起生效。

having  ,  a  ,  disastrous  ,  effect  ,  on  ,   put

into  ,  effect  ,  come  ,  into  ,   effect

7．ashamed adj. 感到惭愧羞耻的(表语形容词)

shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事

shameful adj. 可耻的，不体面的

be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧

be ashamed to do sth. 耻于……的；因难为情而不愿做某事

feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧……

be ashamed that... 感到羞愧的是……

[即学即练7](1)She ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in theexamination.

她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。

(2)She ______ ______ ______ ______ anyone that she had fallen inlove with him.

她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。

(3)He ______ ___________ ______ his shameful conduct.

他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。

was  ,  ashamed  ,  of  ,  having  ,  failed  ,   was

ashamed  ,  to  ,  tell  ,  is  ,  ashamed  ,   of

8．in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，不顾

in spite of＋n.＝despite (prep.)＋n.＝regardless of＋n.

in spite of the fact that...(同位语从句)＝(al) though＋从句

[即学即练8](1)We went out ______ ______ ______ the rain.

尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。

(2)Kelly loved her husband ______ ______ ______ the fact that hedrank too much.

虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但凯莉仍然爱着他。

in  ,  spite  ,  of  ,  in  ,   spite ,    of

9．take risks/a risk冒险

run (take) a risk/risks 冒险

run (take) the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险/危险

at risk (＝in danger)处于危险中

at the risk of doing sth. 可能导致(不快等)，冒……危险

at all risks 无论冒……危险

risk one's health/life 以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险

risk doing 冒险做……

[即学即练9](1)You are ________ ______ ______ ______ in trustinghim.

信任他无异于冒险。

(2)He decided to get there even ______ ______ ______ ______ hislife.

他决定去那里，即使有生命危险。

(3)They ________ _________ everything.

他们冒着失去一切的风险。

taking  ,  a  ,  big  ,  risk  ,   at

the  ,  risk  ,  of  ,  risked  ,   losing

(4)Any man who smokes cigarettes is _________ ______ ______.吸烟的人是拿健康去冒险。

risking  ,  his  ,    health

10．get into 陷入；染上(习惯)；开始对……感兴趣

get into trouble 陷入麻烦

get into the habit of... 染上……的习惯

get into panic 陷入恐慌

get (sth.) across (to sb.) (使某事为人)理解

get along/on with 进展；相处

ge away (from) 脱离……

get back 回来；返回

get around/about 四处走动

get over 克服；解决；控制

get through 接通；完成

[即学即练10](1)How did you ______ ______ ______？

你是怎么染上毒品的？

(2)I haven‘t really ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ yet.

我还未真正熟悉我的新工作。

(3)I ______ ______ _____________ with an Italian student.

我与一位意大利学生谈了起来。

get  ,  into  ,  drugs  ,   got ,   into

my  ,  new  ,  job  ,  got  ,  into  ,   conversation

易 错 点拨 自我完善·误区备考

1. effect/affect

(1)effect作“影响”讲是名词；用做动词意为“产生，引起”(＝produce)。

(2)affect作“影响”讲是及物动词(＝have an effect on)。

[应用1]　(1)The amount of rain _________ the growth of crops.

雨量影响作物的生长。

(2)The war _________ changes all over the world.

战争使世界各地发生了变化。

affects ,       effected

2. in spite of/despite/although/though

(1)in spite of与despite同义，常可换用。in spiteof为普通用语，dispite多用于书面语言，despite不与of连用。

(2)although/though也是“尽管；不管；不顾”的意思，但用做从属连词，后面接让步状语从句。in spiteof/despite＋n.＝although＋从句。

[应用2]　(1)We went out _________ it was raining.

(2)We went out _________ the rain.

尽管在下雨，我们还是出去了。

although  ,    despite

晚练： 自我测评·技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．In our city, the shops were not allowed to sell c_______ tostudents.

2．There are no lengths to which an a__________ person will notgo to obtain his drug.

3．I'm a___________ to say I haven't been to church for threeyears.

4．His increasing financial difficulties forced him to taked____________ measures.

cigarettes　,      addicted,     ashamed,       desperate

5．Nowadays many supermarket doors can shuta___________________.

6．You’ve put me in an _________(令人尴尬的) position.

7．You will soon get __________ (习惯) to the climate here.

8．He got his present job when he ______ (离开) the army.

9．The road looks beautiful covered by golden pine______(松针)．

10．Her position in the party has ______________(加强) in recentweeks.

automatically　 ,   awkward,       accustomed,     quitted  ,   needles,      strengthened

Ⅱ .单项选择

1．－David, it’s Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to seeyou.

－______. But I hope “a few minutes” don’t turn into an hour.

A．I’m afraid not　　B．It doesn’tmatter       C．I don’t thinkso         D．I guess so

答案：D

解析：I guess so表示答应。

2．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physicallywhen people______smoking.

A．quit         B．decline      C．depart       D．reserve

答案：A

解析：句意为“医生们正在研究，目的是找出当人停止抽烟时身体将发生什么变化”。quit在这里作“停止”讲；decline“下降，减少”；depart “出发，动身，离开”；reserve 保留，储存。

3．She felt ______ of doing that and tears ran down hercheeks.

A．shame         B．ashamed     C．sorry     D．shameful

答案：B

解析：句意为：她为做了那事而感到羞愧……

4．When I was very young I was terribly frightened of school, butI soon ______ it.

A．gotoff        B．gotaway    C．gotacross       D．got over

答案：D

解析：句意为“我小的时候害怕上学，但是不久就克服了”。get over 克服；get off 下车；get away摆脱；get across (使……为人)理解。

5．(2010·陕西西安质检)In Xi'an, although there is a good publictransport system, ______ private car is still becoming ______popular means of transportation.

A．/;the      B．the;a      C．the;the       D．a; /

答案：B

解析：考查冠词。第一空，定冠词用在单数名词前面表示类别，即“私家车”；第二空用不定冠词，泛指“一种受欢迎的交通方式”。

6．Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she ______a smile.

A．wore       B．managed     C．performed     D．controlled

答案：B

解析：wear a smile 表示“脸上挂着微笑”，perform,control 均不合题意。manage a smile表示“勉强挤出一丝微笑”。

7．______to computer games, the boy has lost all interest in hislessons.

A．Addicted      B．Havingaddicted      C．Addicting        D．Addict

答案：A

解析：be addicted to “沉迷于……”，句中过去分词短语做状语。

8．Accustomed to ______ in the countryside, he found it hard tolive in the city.

A．living       B．live      C．havinglived        D．have lived

答案：A

解析：be accustomed to doing sth.＝be used to doing sth. 习惯于……

9．Since our country has so many good table tennis players, wehave to ______ the best ones to take part in the game.

A．relyon        B．dependon      C．judgeon         D．decide on

答案：D

解析：decide on 相当于 determine on “对……作出决定”。rely on＝depend on“依赖，依靠”，无 judge on 短语。

10．Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often______， plays an important part in football matches.

A．stressed       B．thinkof      C．paid muchattention       D．talked

答案：A

解析：stress the importance of...意为“强调……的重要性”，只不过题中用其被动结构而已。C、D项分别缺 prep. to, about, B项为be动词直接与动词原形连用之误。

11．He got well?prepared for the job interview, for he couldn'trisk ______ the good opportunity.

A．tolose        B．losing      C．to belost        D．being lost

答案：B

解析：risk doing sth. “冒险做某事”。该句意为：他为面试作好了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去好机会的危险。

12．The great success of this program has been largely ______ thesupport given by the 10 local businessmen.

A．insteadof        B．thanksto        C．dueto         D．as a consequence

答案：C

解析：thanks to 一般单独引导状语，只有 due to可与 be连用表示“由于”。

13．______ has recently been done to provide more English booksfor the students, a shortage of reading materials remains a seriousproblem.

A．What         B．Thoughwhat         C．In spite ofwhat         D．That

答案：C

解析：in spiteof意为“尽管”。句意：尽管我们最近所做的就是给学生们提供更多的英语书，但是阅读材料的缺乏还是一个严重问题。

14．—This is the first time I ______ pictures with my owncamera.

—It's time that you ______ a picture of me.

A．took;took        B．have taken;took       C．took; willtake         D．will take; have taken

答案：B

解析：考查 This is the first time...和 It‘s time...句式。

15．(2010·河南省实验中学)______ surprises us most is that she doesn'teven know ______ the difference between the two lies.

A．What;where         B．All;which      C．What;that        D．That; where

答案：A

解析：考查名词性从句。语意：让我们最吃惊的是她竟然不知道两者的区别在哪儿。“What surprises usmost”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语；“where the difference between the twolies”是宾语从句，where表示的是抽象地点。

Ⅲ .阅读理解

A

He could have been president of Israel or played the violin atCarnegie Hall, but he was too busy thinking—thinking on God, loveand the meaning of life.

Fifty years after his death, his shock(蓬乱) of white hair andhanging moustache still symbolize genius. Einstein remains theleading scientist of the modern time. Looking back 2 400 years,only Newton, Galileo and Aristotle were his equals.

Around the world, universities and academies are celebrating the100th anniversary of Einstein's “miracle year” when he publishedfive scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp ofspace, time, light and matter. Only he could top himself about tenyears later with his theory of relativity.

Born in the age of horsedrawn carriages, his ideas launched atechnological revolution that has made more change in a centurythan in the previous two thousand years.

Computers, satellites, telecommunications, lasers, televisionsand nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einsteinexposed a stranger and more complicated reality under－neath theworld.

He escaped Hitler's Germany and devoted the rest of his life tohuman rights and peace with an authority( 当局) unmatched by anyscientist today, or even most politicians and religious leaders. Hespoke out against fascism and racial prejudice. His FBI(美国联邦调查局)file ran 1 400 pages.

His letters expose a disorderly personal life—married twice andindifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics. Yet hecharmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings.Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy(隐私)．

1．The first paragraph implies that Einstein ______.

A．had run for president before he worked at his research

B．had the gift for politics and music

C．was an excellent violinist

D．was more a political leader or a musician than a thinker

2．When you think of Einstein, what typical appearance was formedin your mind?

A．Funning and humorous with an air of a musician.

B．Wearing very wide trousers, a moustache, with an image of anactor.

C．Rough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache, with animage of a thinker.

D．Black long hair and moustache, with an air of a painter.

3．Why was 1905 called Einstein's “miracle year”？

A．Because he topped himself with the theory of relativity.

B．Because he made important discoveries of space, time, lightand matter.

C．Because he published five papers on his theory ofrelativity.

D．Because he wrote five important articles to help people betterunderstand space, time, light and matter.

4．Which of the following is NOT true about Einstein according tothe passage?

A．He was so busy with the physical research that he showed nointerest in politics.

B．He tried to amuse his admirers and friends in his sparetime.

C．When he was absorbed in his research, he didn't care about hisfamily.

D．His theory led to much improvement in many technologicalfields.

答案及解析：

这是一篇人物介绍类的短文。本文介绍的是20世纪杰出的科学家爱因斯坦不平凡的一生。他给人类留下的是宇宙般浩瀚的智慧、勇气和爱。

1．B.推理判断题。根据第一段的意思“他本来可以成为以色列总理，或在卡内基音乐厅演奏小提琴，但他却把时间都用来思考”推测可知：他具有政治和音乐天赋。

2．C.细节理解题。根据第二段内容．..his shock of white hair and hangingmoustache still symbolize genius.他那一头浓密的白发，微微垂下的八字胡须仍然是天才的象征。

3．D.细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，在1905年，爱因斯坦发表了五篇科学论文，从根本上改变了人们对空间、时间、光和物质的理解，也只有他自己才能在10年后再次超越自己，提出了相对论。

4．A.事实判断题。第四段内容：他的理论和思想引发了一场科学技术革命。这场科技革命带来的变化远比以往2000年来变化的总和还要多。所以选项D正确。文章最后一段：每当专注思考物理问题时，他就会对身边的子女漠不关心；但是，他也会利用诗歌和帆船航行来吸引他的爱人。由此可知B、C两项是正确的。

B

Once the 2008 Olympic Games finishes, the drums and trumpets(喇叭)of the competitions would also stop. But would the city remain aslively as it would be after this world event? Investmentsustainability and high demand are two highly invaluable economicconcepts(概念) that can be looked at in order to ensure postOlympicsflourish, or perhaps, an even better future for Beijingers.

Naturally, an economic downturn occurs in an Olympic host cityonce the major event finishes. Renmin University Professor JinYuanpu noted that a global event like this would put Beijing into aposition of large importance in the international stage. But afterthis event, who would use the heavilyfunded equipment and publicand private investments left in the city? Various economists arguedthat a meltdown (彻底垮台) is highly unlikely. Jonathan Anderson, UBSAsia economist, suggested that the

negative effects of the end of Beijing Olympics 2008 on theentire country aren't important compared to previous host cities.China is such a huge economy that the conclusion of the OlympicGames is the same as an antbite on a dragon.

But what about postOlympics Beijing? Retired headmaster ofPeking University, Li Yining, noted that a longterm civil demandgrowth and a popular desire by companies to adopt careful financialmanagement decisions can lead to continued investment growth. Eventhough demand in some departments of the economy would drop in theshort run, creativity, practicality and innovation(创新) would be thekey factors that would continually enhance the city's image andflourish long after the Olympics in the city has ended.

So what's next for Beijing after the Olympics? Well, it'sbusiness as usual...

5. Which one of the following is the author‘s idea?

A. Beijing's economy will have a downturn after the 2008 OlympicGames.

B. The 2008 Olympic Games have no effects on Beijing'seconomy.

C. Beijing's economy will go on as usual.

D. Beijing's economy will go worse after the 2008 OlympicGames.

6. What's Jin Yuanpu, idea about Beijing's economy after the2008 Olympic Games according to the passage?

A. To have a downturn.

B. To develop as usual.

C. To develop more rapidly.

D. All of the above.

7. Why did Jonathan Anderson believe that the negative effectsof the end of Beijing Olympics 2008 on the entire country aren'timportant?

A. The negative effects are small.

B. The Chinese government has many measures to take.

C. The Chinese economy has developed at a certain level so thatthe negative effects can't affect it too much.

D. Jonathan Anderson liked China very much so he didn't wantChina to go worse.

8. Choose a best title for this passage.

A. Beijing after the Olympics

B. The Negative Effects of the End of Beijing Olympics

C. Can Beijing Get Through the Difficult Period After the 2008Olympic Games

D. Beijing's Economy After the 2008 Olympic Games

答案及解析

5．C.文章最后点明了作者同意的观点，北京的经济会照样发展，不会受到很大的冲击。

6．A.文章第二段前半部分提到他担心对奥运会的大的投入，在会后没有其他的用途，会造成很大的损失，可以推测出他的观点。

7．C.文章第二段最后说到他认为中国是一个经济大国，奥运会的负面影响就像蚂蚁咬到龙身上，不会有什么感觉。

8．D.文章主要讲了专家对奥运会后北京及全国经济发展的看法。