小学英语词汇归类表(二)

二十三、数词（numbers）

one(一)   two(二)  three(三)    four(四)   five(五)  six(六) seven(七)     eight(八)nine(九)　  ten(十) eleven(十一)  twelve(十二) thirteen(十三)  fourteen(十四) fifteen(十五)  sixteen(十六) seventeen(十七) eighteen(十八) nineteen(十九)  twenty(二十)thirty(三十)   forty(四十)   fifty(五十)   sixty(六十)  seventy(七十)  eighty(八十)       ninety(九十)   hundred(百)

first(第一)  second(第二)      third(第三)     fourth(第四)    fifth(第五)   sixth(第六)     seventh（第七）eighth(第八)   ninth(第九)   tenth （第十）  eleventh（第十一）twelfth(第十二)    twentieth(第二十)

二十四、形容词（adj.）

good(好的)          big(大的)　　  small(小的)　   　long(长的)　　  tall(高的)　　 short(短的，矮的)　 young(年轻的) 　old(旧的，老的)　 strong(健壮的)　thin(瘦的)　active(积极活跃的)　quiet(安静的)　  kind(和蔼亲切的)　strict(严格的)　 smart(聪明的)　funny(滑稽可笑的) tasty(好吃的)　 sweet(甜的)　　   salty(咸的)　　sour(酸的)　　favourite(最喜爱的)      fresh(新鲜的)　 clean(干净的)　  　tired(疲劳的)　excited(兴奋的)　 angry(生气的，愤怒的)          happy(高兴的)   sad(忧愁的，悲伤的)   bored(无聊的，烦人的)　　            taller(更高的)　　shorter(更矮的)　　stronger(更强壮的)older(年龄更大的)　　younger(更年轻的)　　bigger(更大的)　heavier(更重的)　longer(更长的)　　thinner(更瘦的)　　smaller(更小的)          nice(好看的)         fine(好的)     great(很好的)          heavy(重的)            new(新的)       fat(胖的) happy(快乐的)         right(对的)        hungry(饥饿的)  cute(逗人喜爱的)   little(小的)   lovely(可爱的)   beautiful(漂亮的)   colourful(色彩鲜艳的) pretty(漂亮的)   cheap(便宜的)   expensive(昂贵的) j   uicy(多汁的)   tender(嫩的)   healthy(健康的)       ill(有病的)             helpful(有帮助的) high(高的)          easy(简单的)          proud(骄傲的)         sick(有病的) better(更好的)   higher(更高的)

二十五、介词（prep.）

in(在……里)　  on(在……上，在……时候)　　 under(在……下面)　 near(在……旁边)　 　behind(在……后面)　　  nextto(与……相邻)　　at(在……点钟)     by(经……乘……)                 for(为……，给……)       to(朝，向)                 over(在……上方)      in front of(在……前面)

二十六、代词（pron.）

I(我)me            we(我们)us            you(你，你们)you             he(他)him             she(她)her　          it(它)itthey(他/她/它们)them　            my(我的)mine　our(我们的)ours　your(你的，你们的)yours　his(他的)his　 her(她的)hers         this(这，这个)      that(那，那个)

二十七、动词（v.）

work(工作)  play(玩，踢)         swim(游泳)  skate(滑冰)  fly(飞)   jump(跳)  walk(走)   run(跑)         climb(往上爬)   fight(打架)            swing(荡)           eat(吃)           (睡觉)   like(像，喜欢)             have(有，吃)    turn(转弯)         buy(买)           take(买，带)  live(居住)       teach（教）    stop(停，停车站)     wait(等)        study（学习）  learn(学习)        sing(唱歌)   dance(跳舞)         row(划)

dohomework(做作业)            watchTV(看电视)              readbooks(读书)             cook themeals(做饭)               water theflowers(浇花)              sweep thefloor(扫地)     clean thebedroom(打扫卧室)       makethebed(铺床)          set thetable(摆饭桌)               wash the clothes(洗衣服)

do thedishes(洗碗碟)       use a computer(使用计算机)    eatbreakfast(吃早饭)       eatdinner(吃晚饭)    do morning exercises(晨练,做广播操)

go toschool(上学)           playsports(进行体育运动)                  getup(起床)        haveEnglishclass(上英语课)             climbmountains(爬山)      play thepiano(弹钢琴)               flykites(放风筝)      make asnowman(堆雪人)                     planttrees(种树)                 drawpictures(画画)          cookdinner(做饭)             read abook(看书)        answer thephone(接电话)              listen tomusic(听音乐)           clean the room(打扫房间)

write aletter(写信)          write ane-mail(写电子邮件)        drinkwater(喝水)                  takepictures(照相)              watchinsects(观察昆虫)      pick up leaves(采摘树叶)   do anexperiment(做实验)    catchbutterflies(捉蝴蝶)        countinsects(数昆虫)                collectinsects(收集昆虫)     collectleaves(收集树叶)      write a report(写报告)                  playchess(下棋)         have apicnic(举行野餐)                      getto(到达)               ride abike(骑自行车)       play theviolin(拉小提琴)      makekites(制作风筝)                 collectstamps(集邮)                  goshopping(买东西)          goswimming(去游泳)                  gofishing(去钓鱼)          gohiking(去远足)                    goskiing(去滑雪)                     goice-skating(去滑冰)       visitgrandparents(看望祖父母/外祖父母)    meet(见面)      welcome(欢迎)        thank(谢谢)        love(爱)            drink(喝)             taste(尝)        smell(闻)          feed(喂养)       shear(剪)      milk(挤奶)           look(看)               guess(猜)          help(帮助)       pass(传递)      show(展示)        use(使用)       clean(打扫)        open(打开)       close(关上)   put(放)     read(读)        write(写)          paint(绘画)       tell(告诉)     kick(踢) bounce(反弹)    ride(骑)           find(寻找)       drive(驾驶)     fold(折)     send(寄)       wash(洗)     shine(照耀)     become(变成)   feel(感觉到) think(思考)      fall(落下)         leave(离开)    wake up(醒来)   puton(穿上)          takeoff(脱掉)       hangup(挂起)           wear(穿)                            gohome(回家)          go tobed(上床睡觉)      play computergames(玩电脑游戏)                 dohousework(做家务)        empty thetrash(倒垃圾)    put away theclothes(收拾衣服)            getoff(下车)           take atrip(去旅行)        read amagazine(阅读杂志)           goto the cinema(去看电影)

二十八、其他（others）

day(天，日子)       today(今天)        date(日期)       yes(是，是的)           no(不,不是)            not(不,不是的)       o‘clock(……点钟)            time(时间)       here(这儿，这里)    there(那儿，那里)   very(很，非常)      but(但是) then(然后)          and(和)                   too(也，太)

nextweek(下周)   last(上一个，仅余的，留在最后的)        noon(中午)        evening(夜晚，晚上)        please(请)          usually(通常，一般)  often(经常)      sometimes(有时候)    hobby(兴趣，爱好)   best(最，极)         because(因为)    straightly(成直线地)          birthday(生日)

traffic(交通)        traffic light(交通灯)   trafficrule(交通规则)   matter(事情，麻烦)   should(应该)        come from(从……来，来自……)

this morning(今天上午)              this afternoon(今天下午)    this evening(今天晚上)

二十九、动词的第三人称单数形式

watch—watches    teach—teaches      wash—washes         go—goes           do—does            have—has          read—readslive—lives

三十、动词的-ing形式

run—running      swim—swimming       shop—shopping        sit—sitting        put—putting        have—having         live—living       make—making      take—taking              use—using               dive—diving      write—writing        ride—riding             go—going         do—doing       walk—walking      jump—jumping      climb—climbing           play—playing    teach—teaching     catch—catching   watch—watching    read—reading                            cook—cooking     clean—cleaning    answer—answering    listen—listening   collect—collecting   count—counting

三十一、动词的过去式

watch—watched          wash—washed          is/am—was      are—were       clean—cleaned     play—played      visit—visitedlearn—learned  climb—climbed               row—rowed         dance—danced       do—did              go—went      sing—sang           eat—ate              take—took          have—had                       see—saw                buy—bought     read—read            hurt—hurtdraw—drew         put—put

三十二、形容词的比较级

tall—taller            short—shorter          old—older             young—younger           small—smaller         long—longer            strong—stronger              big—bigger           thin—thinner            heavy—heavier

三十三、疑问词

what(什么)            which(哪一个)         when(什么时候)       where(在哪里)      why(为什么)        how(怎样，如何)        how many(多少)

howmuch(多少钱)    whatabout…（……怎么样）                   whattime(几点)

三十四、单词的缩写

I‘m = Iam         it’s = itis         he‘s = heis       she’s = she is     that‘s = thatis            who’s = whois          what‘s= whatis        they’re= they are   isn‘t = is not     aren’t= are not            can‘t =cannot                don’t = donot         doesn‘t = doesnot        let’s = letus

三十五、同音词

one—won      two—too      four—for    by—buy    red—read    no—know     flour—flower      wear—where      there—their        pair—pear          ear—year       flu—flew     hear—here    I—eye        B—be        C—see             R—are                T—tea                 U—you         son—sun            right—write    weak—week