201．hold on（熟义：别挂断；等一等）
They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived．继续坚持做（难
做之事） 译：他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。
202．hold out（熟义：伸出）
The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle．够用；坚持（抵抗）合川人民在 钓鱼城坚持抵抗达36年之久。
203. hit 熟义：v. 击中，打击
The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. n. 成功，红极一时的人或事
204. hot 熟义：adj. 炎热的
We're waiting for the hot news on the election results. adj. 最新的
205. hunt 熟义：v. 猎杀，追猎
Please hunt the cat away from he garden. vt. 驱赶
Exercise：根据汉语完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1．他置妻子儿女于不顾，出国去了。
He __________ his wife and children and went abroad．
2．够了。That will __________ ．
3．科学家还在继续挖，继续寻找吸引游客游庞培城的东西。
Scientists are still digging,still making discoveries that ________ tourists to Pom peii．
4．他酷似他的父亲。
He is the __________ image of his father．
5．他根本不快乐。He is __________ __________ happy．
6．屋子里充满了阳光。Sunlight __________ the room ．
7．Tim和他的邻居正采取措施使他们街区成为无事区。
Tim and his neighbours are doing som ething to m ake their neighbourhood a trouble-__________ area．（2002北京春完形）
8．我停下来听，房间有人。
I __________ and listened：someone was in my room ．
9．他一边说，他的秘书一边记。
His secretary __________ __________ what he was saying．
10．假期过后，你必须认真工作。
You must __________ __________ __________ your work after the holidays．
11．奶奶在楼上哄娃娃睡觉。
Grandma is upstairs trying to __________ __________ the baby．
12．他考试没有及格。He didn't __________ __________ the exam ．
13．这次节目星期一5点钟实况转播。
The program __________ __________ live at 5o'clock on Mondays．
14．厌倦了像火烤一样的海湾及其过热的旅馆,度假的人们来到爱斯基摩式的园顶雪屋
Holiday-makers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms ___________ a big igloo．
15．请等一会儿，我去把车倒出来，送你回家。
__________ __________ a second while I get my car out．I'll run you home．
16．水用不多久了。
The water won't __________ __________ much longer．
答案：
1．deserted 2．do 3．draw 4．express 5．far from 6．flooded 7．free 8．froze 9．got down 10．get down to 11．get off 12．get through 13．goes out 14．head for 15．Hold on 16．hold out
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206．if conj．即使；虽然（熟义：如果）
If she is poor，she is honest．虽然她穷，但她诚实。
207. ill 熟义：adj. 生病的
It's no good speaking ill of others. adj/adv 坏的/地
208. industry n．努力，勤勉（熟义：工业）
His success was due to industry．他的成功是由于他工作努力。
209. immediate 熟义：adj. 立刻的，即时的
Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood? adj. 最接近的
210. industry 熟义： n. 工业；产业
His success was due to industry. n. 努力；勤勉
211. instead of不仅没有……反而（熟义：代替）
Instead of disturbing her，the news had a strangely calm effect．这个消息传来，
不仅没有使她心神不安，反而使她非常镇静。
212．institute vt．建立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始执行（熟义：学院、研究所）
The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府建立了消费者保护协会
213．instruct v．教，训练（熟义：命令，指示）
I instruct you in English．＝I teach you English．
214. intelligence 熟义：n. 智力，脑力
scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. n. 情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的)
215．interest n．利益；利息；股份；同业者（熟义：兴趣）
Don't look after your own interests．不要只顾自己的利益。
It's in ／to your interest（s）to work hard．努力工作对你有利。
I have an interest in the company．我在公司有股份。
Our family has interest in the business. n. 利益，股份
216．disinterested adj．公正无私的（勿望文生义）
His action was not altogether disinterested．他的行为不完全公正。
217．introduce v．以……开始（熟义：介绍、引进）
He introduced his speech with a joke．他的演讲以一个笑话开始。
The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. v. 初次投入使用或运作，采用
He introduced his speech with a joke. v. 以... 开始
218. invent 熟义：v. 发明
He invented an excuse for his being late. v. 捏造，虚构
219．invite v．招引，吸引（熟义：邀请）
Don't leave the windows open----it's inviting thieves to enter．不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。
220．iron．＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫（熟义：铁）
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
221. identify 熟义： v. 鉴定，说明身份
One can't identify happiness with wealth. v. 认为某事物等同于
222. indicate 熟义： v 表明，显示
I indicated that his help was not welcome. v. 暗示；间接提及；示意
223.inspire 熟义：v. 激励；鼓舞
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. v. 启发
224. institution 熟义：n. 机构
Giving presents on Christmas is an institution. n. 由来已久的风俗习惯；制度
225. impress 熟义： v 给...留下印象
He impressed the importance of their work on them. v. 使意识到（重要性或严重性）
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226. jam 熟义： 果酱
He jammed four apples in his pocket. vt. 塞进
The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. vt. 堵塞
The are traffic jams every day on this road. n. 堵塞
227．jacket n．（动物的）毛皮；马铃薯皮，公文套（熟义：短上衣）
He doesn't like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets．他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。
He jammed four apples in his pocket．他往衣袋里塞了四个苹果。
The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车。
228．Jar vt．／vi．发出刺耳声，剧烈震动，刺激（熟义：n．罐子）
Their loud voices jar on my nerves．他们高声尖叫，刺激了我的神经（使我听了很不舒服）。
I fell from the tree and jarred my back．我从树上摔了下来，震疼了我的背。
229．job n．费力的事情vt．做零工，做股票经纪；假公济私；承包（熟义：工作）
Waxing the car was quite a job．给小汽车打蜡真费事。
He jobbed his son into the position．他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。
Removing the table is quite a job. n. 费力的事
He jobbed his son into the position. vt. 做零工；假公济私
230．Jump n．＆vi．（大幅度）上涨（熟义：跳）
Last week the price of goods jumped．上周物价急剧上涨。
231. just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好
You are a just person. adj. 公正的
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232．keep vt．（熟义：保持，保留）
Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop．vt. 经营，管理
She kept her sister's children．vt. 照顾
He needs more money to keep his wife and children．vt. 养活
———Do you sell school things？有文具卖吗？
———Sorry，but we don't keep them．vt. 售卖
Everyone must keep the law．vt. 遵守
We keep the Spring Festival at home． vt. 庆祝 (译：我们在家过春节)
Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. vt. 经营；开设
233．key n.＆adj．关键（的），关键性的人物（熟义：钥匙，答案）
The key factor in their success is hard work．他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。
234．kick n．劲头，味道，乐趣（熟义：踢）
The swimmer has a strong kick．游泳运动员兴致勃勃。
She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed．驾驶汽车飞奔，她感到很刺激。
235. kid 熟义： v. 小孩
Take it easy. I'm just kidding. v. 开玩笑；欺骗
236．kill vt．删掉，除掉，关掉，使笑／痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨（熟义：杀）
It kills him to admit he is wrong．他承认他错了时，难受得很。
His joke killed the audience．他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。
The guy fools around all day long, killing time. v. 消磨（时间）
237．knock vt．批评，说……不好（熟义：敲，打）
The critics knocked his latest play．评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。
238．know vt．辨认，经历（熟义：知道，认识）
I don't know Miss Green from Miss Smith．我区分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。
Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels．
没有挨过饿的人永远也想象不出挨饿是什么滋味。
He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. vt. 辨别，认出
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239．labour vi．费力地行走，干苦活（熟义：劳动）
They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill．
他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。
240.land 熟义：vi. 登陆，降落
He landed a contract for building a factory. vt. 获得
241．at large逍遥自在地，逍遥法外；详尽地；普遍地；随便地（勿望文生义）
The suspect is still at large．嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。
Boys at large like games．一般说来，男孩喜欢运动。
242．last adj．最不可能的v．延续，够用（多久）（熟义：最后的）
He is the last person to tell a lie．他极不可能说谎。
Her holidays were to last six weeks．她的假有六周。
The food will last（us）（for）three weeks．这些粮食可够（我们）吃三周。
He is the last man I want to see. adj. 最后的（最不想见的）
243．late adj．已故的，前任的，最新的（熟义：迟到的，晚的）
She was an admirer of the late president．她崇拜前总统。
She missed her late husband very much. adj. 已故的
244．lay vt．向……提出；制定；生（蛋）（熟义：放，摆设）
The prisoner laid an escape plan．那囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。
It's laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights．
法案规定男女享受平等的权利。
The foundations of the house are being laid today. v. 铺，铺设
245．learn v．听到，获悉（熟义：学习）
I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。
246．lecture n．＆v．训斥，教训（批评） （熟义：演讲）
My father gave me a lecture for smoking．因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。
Do stop lecturing me. v. 训斥，教训
247．lead vt．致使n．铅（熟义：领导，引导，通向）
What led you to think so？是什么使你这样想呢？
248．lesson n．教训（不悦的经历）（熟义：课）
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。
249. level 熟义： n. 水平，水平线，强度
Not all the parts of our life long journey are level. adj. 水平的，平坦的，同一水准的
250. let 熟义：v. 让
The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price. v. 出租
251．let down辜负，使失望（熟义：放下来）
He said he would be here by 12o'clock， but he let us down．
他说他12点钟之前就到，但他让我们失望了。
252．let out泄露（机密）；发出（声）；出租（熟义：让出去）
I'll never tell you another secret if you let this one out．如果你把这个秘密说出去了，
我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。
253．liberal adj．慷慨的，丰盛的（熟义：开明的，自由的）
He is liberal with his money．他用钱大方。
My father gave a liberal amount of money each week．我老爸每周都要给我一大笔钱
254. library 熟义： n. 图书馆
Pro. Lin has a large library of books. n. 收藏，收藏量
255．life n．活力，劲头（熟义：生活）
The children are full of life．这些孩子们充满了活力。
256．not on your life无论如何也不（勿望文生义）
“Do you appreciate it？”“Not on your life．”你喜欢它吗？一点也不喜欢。
257．can't for the life of me即使要我的命也不能（勿望文生义）
I can't for the life of me see why you are so annoyed．我无论如何也不明白你为什么这么生气。
258．lift ，（熟义：电梯）
Can you give me a lift to the station？ n．搭便车
His report gave us a great lift．n.鼓舞
259．lift v．消散（熟义：举起）
Jan's depression seemed to be lifting at last．吉安总算没有失望的情绪了。
260. light 熟义： n. 光亮
It's beginning to get light. adj. 有光亮的，明亮的，充满自然光的
261. lively 熟义：adj. 生动活泼的
The room is lively with children singing and dancing. adj. 生气勃勃的
262. lose 熟义： v. 失去，丢失
Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes. vi. 钟表慢（与gain 快）相对
263. lot 熟义： 量，批
It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres. n. 作某种用途的场地
264．in a…light以……目光，对……有……看法（勿望文生义）
There was Brian，pushing the pram，and I suddenly saw him in a new light．那就是布莱恩，推着童车，突然间我对他有了新的认识。
265．see the light一下子明白，开窍；问世（勿望文生义）
He explained his reason and then I saw the light．他解释原因后，我一下子就明白了。
266. light adj．轻浮的，灵巧的v．开朗起来（熟义：adj．亮的，浅色的，轻的；v．燃）
A smile lit up her face．她脸上露出了喜悦的笑容。
267.list v. 入 (熟义:n.清单
Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.妈妈开出了购物清单。
268.live through 经历(而活下来) (勿望文生义
He lived through the 1961 famine.他经历了1961年的饥荒。
269.live up to 使行为和… 相符(勿望文生义
The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to
one fifth of mankind.如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家,那就名不副实
270.live with 接受(某局面,事实等 (勿望文生义
You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were .
你必须得接受这个事实:你再也没以前那样活跃了。
271.lock 挽在一起,互相揪/扭在一起(熟义:锁
They were locked in each other's arms.他们抱成一团。
272.in the long run 长远来说, 最后(勿望文生义
It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.
现在存钱很困难,但从长远来讲是值得的。
273.as/so long as 只要( 熟义:与……一样长)
You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.只要是呆在后院,你就可以出去玩。
274.long v. 渴望(熟义:长,久 )
He longd to read the novel by Qiong Yao.他极想读琼瑶的小说。
275.look up 看望,拜访;好转,改善(熟义:向上看,查阅
Look me up next time you are in Beiing.下次到北京时,来看我。
276.look up to 尊敬(勿望文生义)
School boys usually look up to football players.学生通常都很崇拜足球运动员。
277.look n. 表情,外貌, 美貌(熟义:看
She kept her looks even in her old age.即使上了年纪,她仍然风韵犹存。
278.be lost 不知如何是好(熟义:被丢失
He is lost without his wife.没有妻子在,他就茫然不知所措。
279.be lost in =lose oneself in 聚精会神于,迷上,陷入(熟义:消失在……中
He is lost in thought / the book. 他陷入 沉思/他聚精会神地啃那本书。
Exercises．Translate the underlined parts in the following sentences．
1．The company instituted new management methods that saved millions of dollars．
2．In the future interests of world peace， we must help them at once．
3．His manner jars on them．
4．He got into a jam over his marriage．
5．I'm doing a job getting stain out．
6．Do you keep a diary？
7．They keep hens on the farm．
8．Policemen keep order in the street．
9．I have my family to keep．
10．The train was very slow，so we killed time by playing cards．
11．Please kill the lights when you leave your room．
12．He laboured under a misunderstanding．
13．He laid down certain conditions you must follow．
14．Let this mistake teach you a lesson．
15．The fog lifted and the sun came out．
16．Viewed in this light，the problem seemed less important．
17．He is a light-minded person．Don't trust him．
18．She is a light dancer．
高中英语熟词生义例释（3） 答案：
开始执行2．为了将来的世界和平3．给以不愉快的感觉4．陷入了困境5．很费力6．写日记7．饲养8．维持秩序9．养家糊口10．消磨时间11．关掉12．受……之苦13．规定14．教训15．雾散日出16．从这个观点来看17．轻率的18．舞步娴熟
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280. marry 熟义： v. 结婚，与某人结婚
This poem marries theme and style well. v. 使紧密结合，使混为一体
281. be mad about 特别喜欢(勿望文生义
Some girls are mad about going to dances.有些女孩特别喜欢跳舞。
282. major n.主修课,主修… …的学生, v.主修(熟义:主要的,重大的
I majored in English.我主修英语。
283. .make 成为,等于,搭上(车,船) 赶上(会议等),到达,走了(路程）(熟义: 成；使 ）
She will make a good wife and mother.她将成为贤妻良母。
We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.
因为我们按时到达了车站,赶上了火车,所以我们最终赶上了这次晚会。
284. make a difference有关系,有影响(勿望文生义
It does not make a bit of difference if you are late for my party.
如果参加我的晚会来迟到了，没有一点关系。
285. make a hit 很成功,很受欢迎(勿望文生义
Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.
艾丽斯很高兴,因为男朋友很受父母亲的喜爱。
286. make believe 假装(勿望文生义
The little girl made believe she was a princess.这小女孩假装她是公主。
287. make do with凑合用(吃） (勿望文生义)
He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock.
他没有锤子,只好用一块石头凑合着用。
288 .make good 实现(诺言），赔偿,改过自新,有出息 (勿望文生义)
All the damage has been made good.所有损失都已赔偿。
289.make it 按时到达某地；成功(勿望文生义)
You can make it if you hurry.如果赶快点,你会按时到达的。
290.make of 对……有看法(熟义:由……制成
What do you make of what he said？你对他的话有什么看法？
291.make out理解,看出,进展,装出(熟义:开出发票等
I can not make out his ideas.我不明白他的意思。
How are you making out with Mary？你与玛丽相处得如何？
He made out that he had not done it.他装出他没做此事的样子。
292.make up和解,构成，弥补(熟义:编造
They quarreled, but made up after a while.他们吵了架,但不久就言归于好了。
We must make up the work we missed.我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。
Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China.农民占中国人口的80％。(用被动时加of ）
293.make up one's mind 断言(熟义:决定,下决心
He made up his mind that the people had to leave because they had cut down all
the trees.他断言,那些人因为砍光了树木而必须得离开。
294.mass (复数) 群众(熟义:一堆,大量）
The masses are true makers of history.群众才是真正的历史创造者。
295.match n.和……相比的人,对手 vt.匹配,是……的对手(熟义:比赛,火柴）
No one can match him in English.在英语方面谁也比不上他。
296.mean 有……意图,打算(熟义:意思是)
I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on.我本来打算星期一走的但还是留下来了。
It's mean of you to eat up all the apples. adj. 自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的
297.by no means完全不(勿望文生义)
He is by no means stupid.他绝不笨。
298.measure n.措施(可数 (熟义:量……的尺寸）
What measures were taken to prevent fires？预防火灾采取了什么措施？
299.meet v.满足(要求),符合(要求),应付(熟义:碰头,迎接)
I could not meet the bills this month.这个月我入不敷出。
300. message 熟义： n. 信息，口信
I'd like to see a film with a message. n. 教益；寓意
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