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全国新课标Ⅱ卷2015届高考压轴卷英语试题

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2015新课标2高考压轴卷 英语Word版含解析

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy(嫉妒)? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don’t let jealousy spoil your relationships. Deal with it confidently and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.

It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you’ll have to do just that. Don’t approach them and ask why they are jealous of you unless of course you want to appear totally conceited (逞能

), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you’ve been feeling like there’s been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.

When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn’t get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don’t limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.

Even the best of friendships can be ruined by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends i

nto worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you can’t, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won’t.

1

. According to the author, the jealousy emotion is________.

A. normal    B. productive    C. destructive     D. extreme

2. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2?

A. How to solve the problem of jealousy.

B. Why we need to solve the problem of jealousy.

C. How to explain your jealousy to your friends.

D. Why it is hard to deal with the problem of jealousy.

3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

A. There’s always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.

B. Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.

C. You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self development.

D. You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution

4. This passage is mainly intended for________.

A. female readers

B. students

C. teenagers

D. best friends

B

One day I was walking home along the street with my iPod on, when suddenly my headphones(耳机) were knocked off my head and a man threw his arm around my neck, saying “Just be quiet.” I was being attacked, and this man’s arm was gripping (紧夹) onto me! I started screaming and tried to

pull him off me, but failed. He was forcing me to walk towards the back of an auto repair shop and he just kept saying “Be quiet.”

My mind froze with fear. Then I heard my great-grandmother’s voice in my head. She was saying “Come on now, I know you are stronger than that!” She was the rock in our family until she died four years ago.

I have never had any self-defense(自卫) training, but I went for it—I let out a loud scream as I kic

ked my leg back into his shin(胫骨)! He let go of me and I ran off. When I looked back to see if he was running after me, I saw he was running in the opposite direction. Then I ran like crazy to a nearby drugstore.

I asked the girl at the counter for the phone and called my mom. She picked me up five minutes later and I explained what happened through sobs. “I am calling the police!” She exclaimed. When we got home, two officers were waiting for us and I told them what had happened.

After my experience, I was afraid to do anything. Things slowly got better, but I still don’t like anyone going near my neck.

The fear isn’t totally gone—after all, the guy is still out there somewhere. But I had a new understanding of my own strength. I never expected to be able to fight off an attacker. I am stronger than I realized.

1.How did the author get rid of the man?[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]

A. Her great-grandmother came and helped.

B. She used all her strength to pull him off her.

C. Her loud scream scared the attacker and people came to help.

D. Her great-grandmother’s words gave her the strength to defend herself.

2.After the author escaped from the man, _________.

A. she called the police

B. she called her mother

C. she screamed to get more attention

D. she looked back to remember his appearance

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The accident left no influence on the author now.

B. The attack made the author more confident in a way.

C. The author Suddenly remembered some self-defense moves.

D. The author was so frightened that she did nothing to fight back.

4.What might be the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

A. To show the importance of self-defense training.

B. To warn teenagers of possible dangers on the way to school.

C. To show how brave she was while she was being attacked at that time.

D. To share her experience and tell us that we are perhaps not as weak as we thought we were.

C

My mother has always been a follower of traditional methods when it comes to anything. She cooks traditional food,likes dressing up traditionally and likes the traditional way of shopping. She loves going to markets and going from one shop to another to find out what suits her best. She can walk miles when it comes to shopping along with her friends. She knows all the local markets and shops and knows very well where she can get best discounts(折扣).

However,now she always gets tired when she goes out in the market

. So one day I decided to introduce a new shop,which is much larger than usual markets and where she can also get discounts.I am talking about online gift stores. She has a basic kn
owledge of computers and can operate computers. At the
beginning,she was doubtful about shopping from these online gift shops b
ecause she wasn’t too sure about the quality of the products.

One day I decided to get her some branded things so that she could build trust in these shops. I ordered a Timex watch and a Sisley handbag for her. She never bought things online,but when they were delivered as a gift,she jumped for joy. She could not believe that I had ordered these gifts for her despite her being not much positive about online shops. However,after she saw both the products,she was assured that these online gift shops sent the promised brands and products,she loved her new watch and handbag.

After this experience she ordered a gift for her friend's wedding. She chose a gift basket that could be made according to her requirements. They sent a beautifully decorated basket with fine wines and chocolates. The basket was so artistically decorated that it became her friend's favorite gift. Since then she has been consistently shopping online.

1.What can we learn about the author's mother?

A. She lives in a traditional way.

B. She likes shopping very much.

C. She is kind and very humorous.

D. She always leads a simple life.

2.Why does the author decide to introduce a new shop to her mother?

A. The new shop is much larger.

B. She can't go shopping as before.

C. There are more goods for her to choose from.

D. The goods in the new shop are much cheaper.

3.What was the attitude of the author's mother to shopping online at first?

A. She thought it was a good idea.

B. She thought goods online were cheap.

C. She doubted the quality of the goods.

D. She worried about the difficulty in operation.

4.The author decided to buy his mother some branded things_.

A. in order to please his mother

B. so that she could trust in shopping online

C. so that she would live a happy life in her later years

D. so that she would get a surprise on Mother's Day

D

The Saturday Evening Post 2015 Great American Fiction Contest is underway!

In its nearly three centuries of existence, The Saturday Evening Post , a bimonthly magazine, has published short fiction by a who's who of American authors including F.Scott Fitzgerald, William Faulkner, Anne Tyler, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.Ray Bradbury, Louis L’Amour, Sinclair Lewis, Jack London, and Edgar Allan Poe. You have the opportunity to join our excellent line - up by entering The Saturday Evening Post's Third Annual Create American Fiction Contest.

The winning story will be published in the Jan/Feb 2015 edition of The Saturday Evening Post, and the author will receive a $ 500 payment.Five runners - up will each receive a $ 100 cash payment and will also have their stories published online.

Submission(投稿) Guidelines

● Stories must be between l,500 and 5,000 words in length.

● All stories must be submitted by the author, and previously unpublished(not including personal websites and blogs).

● No extreme profanity or graphic sex scenes.

● All stories must be submitted online in Microsoft Word format with the author's name, address, telephone number, and email address on the first page.

●Entries should be character or plot - driven pieces in any genre(体裁)of fiction.

●Think local.The Post has historically played a role in defining what it means to be an American.Your story should in some way touch upon the publication' s mission: Celebrating; America, past, present, and future.

● There is a $ 10 entry fee, which helps cover a portion of the cost of operating the contest.

● All entries must be received electronically by July l, 2014.

Click here to view the winners of the 2014 Great American Fiction Contest

Click here to view the winners of the 2013 Great American Fiction Contest

1.We can learn from the passage, The Saturday Evening Post

A.has played an important part in American history

B.came into being as early as the 18th century

C.is a magazine published every month

D.holds the contest every two years

2.According to the requirements, the entries

A.must reflect American society

B.should be sent by post or email

C.should have at least 5,000 words

D.mustn't have ever appeared on blog

3.What do we know about the 2015 contest?

A.It will last until the end of 2014.

B.It will only allows famous writers to take part.

C.The participants can enter the contest for free.

D.Only the winning stories will be published in the magazine.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)

【题文】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

A man came home from work late, tired and found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.

“Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man. 1 “If you must know, I make $20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Then he looked up and said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10?” The father was angry, “If the only reason you asked for that is to borrow some money to buy a silly toy, then you should go to bed.” 2

After about an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often. 3 “Are you asleep, son?” He opened the door and asked. “No, Daddy,” replied the boy. “I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Here’s the $10 you asked for.” 4 “Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some small change. 5 “Why do you want more money if you have already had some?” the father asked angrily.

“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” The little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home earlier tomorrow, I would like to have dinner with you.”

A. Silently the little boy returned the money to his father with tears.

B. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again.

C. “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?”

D. “Daddy, how much do you spend a day?”

E. The man went to the door of the little boy’s room.

F. The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door.

G. The little boy sat straight up, smiling.

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

【题文】 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A man who knows how to write a

personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and  1 .  It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的);it can keep a 2 with very little effort.

I will give  3 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 4  We had been close as 5 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 6 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 7 our misunderstanding. Then he 8 a small island in the Caribbean and we 9 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 10 . Rereading the letter, I was11 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 12 respected my order brother but 13 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 14 .And with that one letter we became friends15.

It might never have occurred to 16 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 17 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 18 communication(通讯),people often 19 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a20 . And that is to write.

1. A.received    B.rewritten  C.returned      D.reread

2.A.record      B.promise   C.friendship     D.secret

3.A.an example  B.a lesson   C.an experience  D.a talk

4.A. through     B.together  C.along         D.away

5.A.brothers     B.children   C.fellows       D.classmates

6.A.normal     B.necessary   C.pleasant     D.possible

7.A.deepen     B.start        C.express     D.settle

8.A.toured      B.stopped over  C.reached    D.moved to

9.A.lost        B.kept in       C.needed     D.got in

10.A.think       B.write        C.enjoy       D.read

11.A.driven      B.beaten      C.surprised     D.honored

12.A.never      B.seldom      C.sometimes    D.once

13.A.realized     B.judged      C.thought      D.expected

14.A.well       B.often        C.much        D.soon

15.A.later      B.anyhow      C.too          D.again 

16.A.us        B.anyone else   C.someone     D.my  brother

17.A.mail services  B.transport   C.phones      D.relatives

18.A.poor      B.easy         C.popular      D.busy

19.A.believe    B.decide        C.argue       D. forget

20.A.habit     B.choice       C.method      D. plan

第二卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wife:     Shall I phone  1    tell your secretary you're not coming today?

Husband: Yes, please, dear. Tell her I  2     (get) a headache, but hope to be back in a  day _3   two. You had better say I'm staying in bed.[来源:学#科#网]

Wife:     But you're not in bedl  Do you want me to tell _4    lie?

Husband: Oh, it's only a very little one. I'm not making a false excuse. I really have a bad 5   .

Wife:   Then put the cigarette out. It's very    6     (fool) of you to smoke when you've got a cold.

Husband:  You're quite right.

Wife:     Look, here's some  7_ (boil) water. Do as I tell you now. I've put something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Wrap this cloth  8  your head and put

          your nose over the water. That's right. Breathe in  9 _   (deep). It'll do you a

          lot of good. Now, another deep breath. Now breathe out. Slowly!  Now breathe in again. Go on 10   (do) that for five minutes while I go and make that phone call to the office.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

During the Christmas holiday, I would go to Qingdao with my parents get relaxed. The trip will lasted 3 days and we’ll go there by the train. On the first day, we’ll go to the seaside but take a swim there. Then, we’ll have a walk along the beach. After that, we’ll find a restaurant to have some seafood. On the second day, we’ll visit some museum and the ocean park. In the last day, we’ll get up late in the morning, and then we’ll go shopping for any souvenirs. In the afternoon, we’ll take the train and go back home. I really look forward to the come of the Christmas holiday. I’m surely we’ll have a great time in Qingdao.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是Jay,你的好友Jack因两次考试成绩不理想而烦恼,发来e-mail向你倾诉。请根据下列内容写一封e-mail作为答复。

1.不必沮丧,认真分析失败原因。

2.增强自信心,避免犯同样的错误。

3.失败是成功之母,只要努力、不放弃,迟早会成功的。

要求:1.不要逐字翻译;

2.词数不少于80。

Dear Jack,

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Best wishes and good luck!

2015新课标2高考压轴卷 英语Word版含解析

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)[来源:Zxxk.Com]

A篇:CACC

【文章综述】本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏,本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。

解析:

1.选C,细节理解题。由第一段第二句...that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.可知。
2.A,推断题,本段内容主要讲的是如何处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法,据此判断答案选A。

3.选C,作者意图题。通读全文可知,本文的写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。

4.选C,细节题,根据第一段第二句话:For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.中的关键词 teens可知答案是C。

B篇:

题分析 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的一次经历。当作者在被别人挟持的时候,作者开始感到极度紧张,当时是奶奶的话给了她力量,她大叫着使劲踢那个人,最后摆脱了控制。经过这件事作者对自己有了新的认识,意识到每个人都有着潜在的力量。

1.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段Then I heard my great-grandmother’s voice in my head. She was saying “Come on now, I know you are stronger than that!”和第三段, but I went for it—I let out a loud scream as I kicked my leg back into his shin(胫骨)! He let go of me and I ran off.可知在危险的时刻是祖母的话让作者充满了勇气,逃脱了危险,选D。

2.B细节理解题。从文章第三段首句I asked the girl at the counter for the phone and called my mom.可知作者在逃脱危险后给母亲打了电话,选B。

3.B细节理解题。从文章末段But I had a new understanding of my own strength. I never expected to be able to fight off an attacker. I am stronger than I realized.可知在这件事之后作者在某种程度上坚强了,选B。

4.D主旨大意题。在本文中作者讲述了自己的一次经历,在文章最后提出I am stronger than I realized,由此判断选D。

考点:考查故事类短文阅读

C篇:1.A   2.B   3.C   4.B

试题分析:文章介绍了作者的母亲以一种很传统的方式生活着。作者第一次给母亲介绍网上购物时,质疑商品的质量。作者为他的母亲买了牌子货是因为这样她就可以相信网上购物了。

1. A细节题。根据My mother has always been a follower of traditional methods when it comes to anything.可知作者的母亲以一种很传统的方式生活着。

2. B 推理题。根据However,now she always gets tired when she goes out in the market. So one day I decided to introduce a new shop,which is much larger than usual markets and where she can also get discounts.可知作者决定给母亲介绍一家新店是因为她不能像以前一样去商店了。

3. C细节题。根据At

the beginning,she was doubtful
about shopping from these online gift shops because she wasn’t too sur
e about the quality of the products.可知作
者的母亲第一次网上购物时质疑商品的质量。

4.B主旨大意题。根据One day I decided to get her some branded things so that she could build trust in these shops.可知作者为他的母亲买了牌子货是因为这样她就可以相信网上购物

D篇:

【文章综述】本文主要讲的是美国的一个活动:Great

American unction Contest

解析:

1.选B,细节题,根据第二段第一句话:In ills nearly three centuries of existence,存在了三个世纪了,那么它自然是在18世纪形成了。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

2.选A,细节题,根据文中:Entries should be character or plot - driven pieces in any genre(俸裁)of fiction.flunk local.The Post has historically played a role in defining what it means to be an American.可知答案;

3.选D,细节题,根据第三段第一句话:The winning story will be published in fife Jan/Feb 2015 edition of The Saturday Evening Post.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)

【题文】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

CFEGB

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

1. D前文有enjoy, read,不可能是received 或 returned, 只能是“重读”。Rewritten表示“重写”

2. C 表示保持两人的友谊

3. A 根据后文举例说明,故用give an example

4. C get through通过,完成; get together 聚会,聚焦; get along 相处; get away走开,离开

5. B Children 与后面的grow apart呼应

6. C 根据后文的our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels,推理出“不愉快”,选择pleasant

7. A 根据情感变化是“加深误解”,故选用deepen,该题主要考构词法

8. D 搬家,迁居,move to some place

9. A 失去联系lose touch with sb.

10. B 根据上下文,鼓励我写信 encourage me to write

11. A. drive 驾驶;驱动;驱赶。这里是为他的语言文字所驱使或驱动之意。

12. D 忆往昔,曾几何时,这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。Once 曾经

13. C 但“认为”他不再具备这些品质。Thought说明过去的想法

14. A 强调写信的好

15. D 我们再一次成为朋友。Again“再一次,又”

16. D 整句话是虚拟语气,“如果哥哥去的地方不是因为没有电话,他将不会给我写信”是哥哥的身上发生的事高考 资 源网

17. C 同36题

18. B 当代是通讯发达的年代,故选easy,表示便捷的意思。

19. D 根据文章,人们忘掉了这一点(参考总体评析)。此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流

20. B 另一种选择 choice

第二卷[来源:学科网]

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

1. and      2. have got         3. or       4. a     5. headache

6. foolish    7. boiling        8. around/round    9.deeply     10.doing

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1.would- will        2.get前加to  3.lasted-last  4.the train- train   5.but- and

6.museum- museums  7.In- On     8. any- some  9.come- coming  10 surely-sure

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

Dear Jack,

I've received your e-mail and know that you are in a bad mood now.However,I don't think it is necessary for you to be so disappointed for failing twice.You see,we still face many more exams in the future even if we leave school.So try the following:

Collect the mistakes you made in the exams and in the exercises you did before,and analyze them carefully.Try to avoid making them again in the next exam.Make good preparations and be confident.

As we all know,failure is the mother of success.Let every failure be your stepping stone.If you try your best and don't give up,you are sure to succeed in time.

Best wishes and good luck!

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