参考文献[1]
BergheaEC, BalgradeanM, PopaIL.Correlation Between Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome and Atopy in Children - Short Review[J].Maedica(Buchar),2017,12(1):55-58.
[2]
DavinJC.
The glomerular permeability factors in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome[J].
Pediatr Nephrol,
2016,
31(
2):
207-
215.
DOI:10.1007/s00467-015-3082-x.
[3]
KanaiT, ShiraishiH, YamagataT,et al.
Th2 cells predominate in idiopathic steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome[J].
Clin Exp Nephrol,
2010,
14(
6):
578-
583.
DOI:10.1007/s10157-010-0330-z.
[4]
UwaezuokeSN.
Steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in children:triggers of relapse and evolving hypotheses on pathogenesis[J].
Ital J Pediatr,
2015,
41:
19.
DOI:10.1186/s13052-015-0123-9.
[5]
DongC.
Diversification of T-helper-cell lineages:finding the family root of IL-17-producing cells[J].
Nat Rev Immunol,
2006,
6(
4):
329-
333.
DOI:10.1038/nri1807.
[6]
DongC.
TH17 cells in development:an updated view of their molecular identity and genetic programming[J].
Nat Rev Immunol,
2008,
8(
5):
337-
348.
DOI:10.1038/nri2295.
[8]
ShaoXS, YangXQ, ZhaoXD,et al.
The prevalence of Th17 cells and FOXP3 regulate T cells(Treg) in children with primary nephrotic syndrome[J].
Pediatr Nephrol,
2009,
24(
9):
1683-
1690.
DOI:10.1007/s00467-009-1194-x.
[9]
WeiCC, TsaiJD, LinCL,et al.
Increased risk of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children with atopic dermatitis[J].
Pediatr Nephrol,
2014,
29(
11):
2157-
2163.
DOI:10.1007/s00467-014-2835-2.
[10]
Noval RivasM, CrotherTR, ArditiM.The microbiome in asthma[J].Curr Opini Pediatr,2016,28(6):764-771.
[11]
Abdel-HafezM, ShimadaM, LeePY,et al.
Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome and atopy:is there a common link?[J].
Am J Kidney Dis,
2009,
54(
5):
945-
953.
DOI:10.1053/j.ajkd.2009.03.019.
[12]
GandhiNA, PirozziG, GrahamNMH.
Commonality of the IL-4/IL-13 pathway in atopic diseases[J].
Expert Rev Clin Immunol,
2017,
13(
5):
425-
437.
DOI:10.1080/1744666X.2017.1298443.
[13]
AkdisM, AkdisCA.
Mechanisms of allergen-specific immunotherapy:multiple suppressor factors at work in immune tolerance to allergens[J].
J Allergy Clin Immunol,
2014,
133(
3):
621-
631.
DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2013.12.1088.
[14]
Abdel-GadirA, MassoudAH, ChatilaTA.
Antigen-specific Treg cells in immunological tolerance:implications for allergic diseases[J].
F1000Res,
2018,
7:
38.
DOI:10.12688/f1000research.12650.1.
[16]
KIML, van MeelER, Grosserichter-WagenerC,et al.
Associations of Th2,Th17,Treg cells,and IgA+ memory B cells with atopic disease in children:The Generation R Study[J].
Allergy,
2019.
DOI:10.1111/all.14010.Epub ahead of print.
[17]
FanconiG, KousmineC, FrischKW.Prognosis of the nephrosis syndrome[J].Helv Paediatr Acta,1951,6(6):219-224.
[18]
HardwickeJ, SoothillJF, SquireJR,et al.
Nephrotic syndrome with pollen hypersensitivity[J].
Lancet,
1959,
1(
7071):
500-
502.
DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(59)91026-8.
[20]
RytandDA.Onset of the nephrotic syndrome during a reaction to bee sting[J].Stanford Med Bull,1955,13(2):224-233.
[22]
ZellwegerF, EggelA.
IgE-associated allergic disorders:recent advances in etiology,diagnosis,and treatment[J].
Allergy,
2016,
71(
12):
1652-
1661.
DOI:10.1111/all.13059.
[24]
LiuY, LaiM, LouY,et al.
Elevation of plasma-soluble HLA-G in childhood nephrotic syndrome is associated with IgE[J].
Ann Clin Biochem,
2017,
54(
1):
69-
75.
DOI:10.1177/0004563216637625.
[25]
JahanI, HanifM, AliMA,et al.Relationship between serum IgE and frequent relapse idiopathic nephrotic syndrome[J].Mymensingh Med J,2011,20(3):484-489.
[26]
FukeY, EndoM, OhsawaI,et al.
Implication of elevated serum IgE levels in minimal change nephrotic syndrome[J].
Nephron,
2002,
91(
4):
769-
770.
DOI:10.1159/000065049.
[27]
StangouM, SpartalisΜ, DaikidouDV,et al.
Impact of Τh1 and Τh2 cytokines in the progression of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and minimal change disease[J].
J Nephropathol,
2017,
6(
3):
187-
195.
DOI:10.15171/jnp.2017.32.
[28]
CahenzliJ, BalmerML, McCoyKD.
Microbial-immune cross-talk and regulation of the immune system[J].
Immunology,
2013,
138(
1):
12-
22.
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2012.03624.x.
[29]
KoolM, HammadH, LambrechtBN.
Cellular networks controlling Th2 polarization in allergy and immunity[J].
F1000 Biol Rep,
2012,
4:
6.
DOI:10.3410/B4-6.
[30]
CoersW, VosJT, Van der MeidePH,et al.
Interferon-gamma(IFN-gamma) and IL-4 expressed during mercury-induced membranous nephropathy are toxic for cultured podocytes[J].
Clin Exp Immunol,
1995,
102(
2):
297-
307.
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03781.x.
[31]
YounYS, LimHH, LeeJH.
The clinical characteristics of steroid responsive nephrotic syndrome of children according to the serum immunoglobulin E levels and cytokines[J].
Yonsei Med J,
2012,
53(
4):
715-
722.
DOI:10.3349/ymj.2012.53.4.715.
[32]
Al-EisaAA, AlRM, Al-AttiyahRJ.
Urinary excretion of IL-1β,IL-6 and IL-8 cytokines during relapse and remission of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome[J].
J Inflamm Res,
2017,
10:
1-
5.
DOI:10.2147/JIR.S124947.
[33]
YoussefDM, ElbehidyRM, El-ShalAS,et al.T helper 1 and T helper 2 cytokines in atopic children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome[J].Iran J Kidney Dis,2015,9(4):298-305.
[34]
ShalabySA, Al-EdressiHM, El-TarhounySA,et al.Type 1/type 2 cytokine serum levels and role of interleukin-18 in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome[J].Arab J Nephrol Transplant,2013,6(2):83-88.
[35]
KimuraA, NakaT, KishimotoT.
IL-6-dependent and -independent pathways in the development of interleukin 17-producing T helper cells[J].
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
2007,
104(
29):
12099-
12104.
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0705268104.
[36]
ArayaC, DiazL, WasserfallC,et al.
T regulatory cell function in idiopathic minimal lesion nephrotic syndrome[J].
Pediatr Nephrol,
2009,
24(
9):
1691-
1698.
DOI:10.1007/s00467-009-1214-x.
[37]
WanF, LenardoMJ.
The nuclear signaling of NF-kappaB:current knowledge,new insights,and future perspectives[J].
Cell Res,
2010,
20(
1):
24-
33.
DOI:10.1038/cr.2009.137.
[38]
LamaG, LuongoI, TirinoG,et al.
T-lymphocyte populations and cytokines in childhood nephrotic syndrome[J].
Am J Kidney Dis,
2002,
39(
5):
958-
965.
DOI:10.1053/ajkd.2002.32769.
[39]
KanekoK, TsujiS, KimataT,et al.
Pathogenesis of childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome:a paradigm shift from T-cells to podocytes[J].
World J Pediatr,
2015,
11(
1):
21-
28.
DOI:10.1007/s12519-015-0003-9.
[41]
WongratanacheewinS.Update of cytokines and genes in asthma and allergic rhinitis[J].Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol,2014,32(4):275.
[42]
HanazawaT, AntuniJD, KharitonovSA,et al.
Intranasal administration of eotaxin increases nasal eosinophils and nitric oxide in patients with allergic rhinitis[J].
J Allergy Clin Immunol,
2000,
105(
1Pt 1):
58-
64.
DOI:10.1016/s0091-6749(00)90178-7.
[43]
BosséY, Rola-PleszczynskiM.
Controversy surrounding the increased expression of TGF beta 1 in asthma[J].
Respir Res,
2007,
8:
66.
DOI:10.1186/1465-9921-8-66.
[44]
KariyawasamHH, GaneSB.
Allergen-induced asthma,chronic rhinosinusitis and transforming growth factor-β superfamily signaling:mechanisms and functional consequences[J].
Expert Rev Clin Immunol,
2019,
15(
11):
1155-
1170.
DOI:10.1080/1744666X.2020.1672538.
[45]
ChenS, JinYT, ZhuZY,et al.
Acupoint application of herbal paste relieves symptoms and naso-mucosal inflammatory response by down-regulating serum TGF-β1 in allergic rhinitis rats[J].
Zhen Ci Yan Jiu,
2019,
44(
6):
430-
433.
DOI:10.13702/j.1000-0607.180369.
[46]
XueJM, YangLT, YangG,et al.
Protease-activated receptor-2 suppresses interleukin(IL)-10 expression in B cells via upregulating Bcl2L12 in patients with allergic rhinitis[J].
Allergy,
2017,
72(
11):
1704-
1712.
DOI:10.1111/all.13186.
[47]
JiangXG, YangXD, LvZ,et al.
Elevated serum levels of TNF-α,IL-8,and ECP can be involved in the development and progression of bronchial asthma[J].
J Asthma,
2018,
55(
2):
111-
118.
DOI:10.1080/02770903.2017.1318141.
[48]
GittlerJK, ShemerA, Suárez-FariñasM,et al.
Progressive activation of T(H)2/T(H)22 cytokines and selective epidermal proteins characterizes acute and chronic atopic dermatitis[J].
J Allergy Clin Immunol,
2012,
130(
6):
1344-
1354.
DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2012.07.012.
[49]
ChanCY, NgKH, ChenJ,et al.
Novel role of Vav1-Rac1 pathway in actin cytoskeleton regulation in interleukin-13-induced minimal change-like nephropathy[J].
Clin Sci(Lond),
2016,
130(
24):
2317-
2327.
DOI:10.1042/CS20160312.
[50]
LaoukiliJ, PerretE, WillemsT,et al.
IL-13 alters mucociliary differentiation and ciliary beating of human respiratory epithelial cells[J].
J Clin Invest,
2001,
108(
12):
1817-
1824.
DOI:10.1172/JCI13557.
[51]
BagnascoD, FerrandoM, VarricchiG,et al.
A Critical Evaluation of Anti-IL-13 and Anti-IL-4 Strategies in Severe Asthma[J].
Int Arch Allergy Immunol,
2016,
170(
2):
122-
131.
DOI:10.1159/000447692.
[52]
KimAH, ChungJJ, AkileshS,et al.
B cell-derived IL-4 acts on podocytes to induce proteinuria and foot process effacement[J].
JCI Insight,
2017,
2(
21):
81836.
DOI:10.1172/jci.insight.81836.
[53]
ChaudhuriJN, GhosalSP.
Observations on prednisolone treated cases of nephrotic syndrome;a preliminary report[J].
Indian J Pediatr,
1958,
25(
123):
201-
209.
DOI:10.1007/bf02903017.
[54]
BarbieriD.Early results of prednisone therapy of nephrotic syndromes[J].Minerva Med,1955,46(99):1728-1733.
[55]
RadhakrishnanJ, CattranDC.
The KDIGO practice guideline on glomerulonephritis:reading between the(guide)lines--application to the individual patient[J].
Kidney Int,
2012,
82(
8):
840-
856.
DOI:10.1038/ki.2012.280.
[57]
LinCY, ChienJW.Increased interleukin-12 release from peripheral blood mononuclear cells in nephrotic phase of minimal change nephrotic syndrome[J].Acta Paediatr Taiwan,2004,45(2):77-80.
[58]
SuyamaK, KawasakiY, MiyazakiK,et al.
Rituximab and low-dose cyclosporine combination therapy for steroid-resistant focal segmental glomerulosclerosis[J].
Pediatr Int,
2016,
58(
3):
219-
223.
DOI:10.1111/ped.12804.
[59]
KallashM, SmoyerWE, MahanJD.
Rituximab Use in the Management of Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome[J].
Front Pediatr,
2019,
7:
178.
DOI:10.3389/fped.2019.00178.
[61]
KhattriS, ShemerA, RozenblitM,et al.
Cyclosporine in patients with atopic dermatitis modulates activated inflammatory pathways and reverses epidermal pathology[J].
J Allergy Clin Immunol,
2014,
133(
6):
1626-
1634.
DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2014.03.003.
[62]
WollenbergA, BarbarotS, BieberT,et al.
Consensus-based European guidelines for treatment of atopic eczema(atopic dermatitis) in adults and children:part I[J].
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol,
2018,
32(
5):
657-
682.
DOI:10.1111/jdv.14891.
[63]
WollenbergA, BarbarotS, BieberT,et al.
Consensus-based European guidelines for treatment of atopic eczema(atopic dermatitis) in adults and children:partII[J].
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol,
2018,
32(
6):
850-
878.
DOI:10.1111/jdv.14888.
[64]
HotzeM, BaurechtH, RodríguezE,et al.
Increased efficacy of omalizumab in atopic dermatitis patients with wild-type filaggrin status and higher serum levels of phosphatidylcholines[J].
Allergy,
2014,
69(
1):
132-
135.
DOI:10.1111/all.12234.
[65]
SimpsonEL, BieberT, Guttman-YasskyE,et al.
Two phase 3 trials of dupilumab versus placebo in atopic dermatitis[J].
N Engl J Med,
2016,
375(
24):
2335-
2348.
DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1610020.
[70]
PelaiaC, CalabreseC, TerraccianoR,et al.
Omalizumab,the first available antibody for biological treatment of severe asthma:more than a decade of real-life effectiveness[J].
Ther Adv Respir Dis,
2018,
12:
1753466618810192.
DOI:10.1177/1753466618810192.