wish 和 if only 用法习题（答案及解析）

你知道如何使用 wish 和 if only 来表达愿望吗？我们使用 它们来谈论我们希望在现在或过去有所不同的事情，其中，if only 所表达的愿望比 if only 一点。

一、选择正确的选项完成下列句子

1、I wish I _____ go to work tomorrow.

a. wouldn't have to b. didn't have to c. hadn't had to

2、If only I _____ that to her. She's not speaking to me now.

a. wouldn't say b. hadn't said c. didn't say

3、He wishes _____ the kitchen in such a mess. He always has to clean before he cooks.

a. they wouldn't leave b. they had left c. they would leave

4、She wishes they _____ ten years ago!

a. would have met b. met c. had met

5、If only he _____ here now. He'd know what to do.

a. would be b. wasn't c. were

6、It looks like rain. I wish I ____ my umbrella.

a. would have brought b. had brought c. brought

7、I'm starving. If only there _____ a restaurant open now.

a. would be b. had been c. was

8、I wish people _____ loud music on the train. What's wrong with using headphones?!

a. wouldn't play b. would play c. wouldn't have played

二、答案及解析

1、didn't have to

解析：Wish + (that) + 一般过去时，常用来讨论与自己相关的事， 该句型用来谈论一些我们希望与在现在或将来有所不同的事情，通常是不可能或非常不可能的事情，所以排除 hadn't had to；而 wish + (that) + would + 不带 to 不定式，通常不用来谈论与我们自己有关的事或没人能改变的事，该句型通常用来谈论其他人正在做（或没有做）我们不喜欢的事情，我们希望那个人改变，所以排除 wouldn't have to，选 didn't have to。

2、hadn't said

解析：从后半句的一般现在时可以看出，前面所反应的是过去的时间；我们可以用“wish/if only+过去完成时”来谈论我们想改变的过去，所以选 hadn't had。

3、they wouldn't leave

解析：wish + (that) + would + 不带 to 不定式，通常用来谈论其他人正在做（或没有做）我们不喜欢的事情，我们希望那个人改变，根据判断，应该选 they wouldn't leave。

4、had met

解析：ago 是一般过去时的标志词，因此 wish 讨论的是想改变过去，所以用句型”wish + 过去完成时“，所以选 had met。

5、were

解析：根据句意判断，他应该在现场才知道怎么做，所以排除 wasn't；”if only + would“用来讨论将来的愿望，应该排除，所以选 were。

6、had brought

解析：前半句是一般现在时，且带伞的动作发生在 looks like 前面，所以带伞的动作应该是过去时，那么 wish 讨论的是想改变过去，所以选 had brought。

7、was

解析：从关键词 now 可以排除 would be（将来）和 had been（过去完成），所以选 was。

8、wouldn't play

解析：同题1。

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