take sb aback 使…震惊;使…大吃一惊(常用被动)
Roland was taken aback by our strength of feeling.She was completely taken aback by his anger.1、 ( 不用于进行时) (外貌或行为)像(父或母)Your daughter doesn't take after you at all.I was afraid that if I started running the man would take after me.take against sb/sth (说不清原因地)开始不喜欢It is not an unsympathetic biography, but Sir Edward has taken against it. take sth apart 拆卸,拆散,拆开(机器等)They will take that problem apart and analyze it in great detail. I was given some pills to take away the pain.Two burgers to take away, please.take away from sth 减少;减弱;贬低(没有被动)I don't want to take away from his achievements, but he couldn't have done it without my help.我不想贬低他的成就,但是如果没有我的帮助,他是做不成的。take sb back 允许(因不合而离去的配偶等)回家;与…重归于好Why did she take him back?The smell of the sea took him back to his childhood.If I buy something and he doesn't like it I'll take it back.to take down your trousers/pantsReporters took down every word of his speech.He was homeless, so we took him in.Don't be taken in by his charm─he's ruthless.Fish take in oxygen through their gills.She had taken in the grey dress so that it hugged her thin body.她把那件灰色连衣裙改小了,这样正好紧裹住她那纤瘦的身体。The tour takes in six European capitals.I generally take in a show when I'm in New York.He took in every detail of her appearance.Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn't taken anything in.The plane took off an hour late.When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction.The new magazine has really taken off.Mike can take off his father to perfection.He was taken off after twenty minutes.He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.I've decided to take a few days off next week.The show was taken off because of poor audience figures.The hairdresser asked me how much she should take off.The explosion nearly took his arm off.take yourself/sb off (to…) (使)离去,走掉;带走I want to free Eirene, take her off to the country. take sb off sth 调离,解除(工作、职务等);撤掉,拆除(器械)(常用被动)The officer leading the investigation has been taken off the case.After three days she was taken off the ventilator.The manager took $10 off the bill.That experience took ten years off my life.The slimming pills were taken off the market.She was taken on as a trainee.2、(运动或比赛)同某人较量;反抗;与某人战斗(没有被动)to take somebody on at tennisThe rebels took on the entire Roman army.take sth on 呈现,具有(特征、外观等)(没有被动)The chameleon can take on the colours of its background.His voice took on a more serious tone.I can't take on any extra work.We're not taking on any new clients at present.The bus stopped to take on more passengers.The ship took on more fuel at Freetown.take sb out 带某人出去(到餐馆、剧院、俱乐部等)It was his birthday, so I offered to take him out to a nice rooftop restaurant. They took out two enemy bombers.How many teeth did the dentist take out?to take out an insurance policy/a mortgage/a loan to take out an ad in a newspapertake sth out (against sb) 发出(传票)The police have taken out a summons against the driver of the car.take sth out (of sth) (从银行账户中)提取(款)With the card, you can take money out of the machine anytime. take sth out of sth 扣除;减去;抽出The fine will be taken out of your wages.take it/sth out on sb 向…发泄;拿…撒气OK, so you had a bad day. Don't take it out on me.好,这么说你今天遇上了很多倒霉事。可也别拿我当出气筒。She tended to take her frustrations out on her family.take sb out of himself/herself 使摆脱苦恼;为某人消愁A holiday would help to take her out of herself. take over (from sth) 占上风;取而代之Try not to let negative thoughts take over.It has been suggested that mammals took over from dinosaurs 65 million years ago.take over (from sb) | take sth over (from sb)He thought he could take over from me. The army is threatening to take over if civil unrest continues.take sth over 接收,接管(企业、公司等,尤指通过购买股份)CBS Records was taken over by Sony.take sb through sth 帮助某人深入了解;给某人解说The director took us through the play scene by scene.The rebels took to the hills.I've taken to waking up very early.She took to tennis as if she'd been playing all her life.take to sb/sth 开始喜欢;对…产生好感(没有被动)I took to my new boss immediately.He hasn't taken to his new school.The band's new album takes up where their last one left off.take up sth 占用(时间);占据(空间)The table takes up too much room.I won't take up any more of your time.This skirt needs taking up.She has taken up the oboe.He takes up his duties next week.Their protests were later taken up by other groups.5、继续(他人未完成的事);接着讲(以前提过的事)She took up the story where Tim had left off.I'd like to take up the point you raised earlier.I took up my position by the door.She took up his offer of a drink.take up with sb 开始结交(尤指名声不好的人)Sandy took up with a widow 21 years his junior.I must take you up on that point.Thanks for the invitation─we'll take you up on it some time.take sth up with sb 向…提出;与…交涉They decided to take the matter up with their MP.be taken up with sth/sb 致力于;专心于;对…一心一意His mind was wholly taken up with the question.be taken with sb/sth 被…吸引;迷上;对…感兴趣We were all very taken with his girlfriend.I think he's quite taken with the idea.
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