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人教新目标版七年级下册 Unit 1 知识点梳理答案 | Ekwing 独家
今天翼课君为大家整理了人教新目标版八年级（下）第一单元（Unit 1 What's the matter?）的核心词汇、句式及语法进行梳理和讲解，希望对各位老师有所帮助
知识串联
【英汉互译】
1. 感冒 ________________
2. 胃痛 ________________
3. 量体温 ________________
4. 立即；马上 ________________
5. 看医生 ________________
6. 陷入麻烦 ________________
7. have a sore back ________________
8. lie down ________________
9. have a headache ________________
10. take a break ________________
11. get off ________________
12. to one’s surprise ________________
13. have a fever ________________
【跟踪练习】
根据句意，从方框中选择合适的短语并用 其适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。
see a dentist ， to one’s surprise ， get an X-ray ， have a sore back ， get off ， take a break，thanks to
1. — Why doesn’t Mike sit here? He keeps standing for about 15 minutes.
— Oh, he ______________. The doctor told him not to sit for a long time.
2. ____________, all of my classmates agreed with me in the class meeting.
3. — My boy, don’t ________ the bus until it stops well. — OK. Thanks, Mom.
4. — Why didn’t you come to school, Judy? — I had a toothache, so I went to _______.
5. Mr. Brown _________ to relax himself after a day of hard work.
【英汉互译】
1. 弄伤自己 __________________
2. 冒险 __________________
3. 切除 __________________
4. 掌管；管理 __________________
5. keep on doing ... __________________
6. be used to doing ..._________________
7. run out (of) __________________
8. give up __________________
【跟踪练习】
根据上下文，从 【英汉互译】中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式补全对话。
A: Oh my god! What’s wrong with your leg, Linda?
B: I (1) _______________ when climbing the mountain yesterday.
A: Why didn’t you put some medicine on it at once?
B: I (2) ________________ mine before going there.
A: That was too bad. But why didn’t you (3) ______________ your vacation?
B: It was nothing serious, so I (4) __________.
A: Well. I think you should go to the hospital to buy some medicine.
B: OK. I will go to the hospital this afternoon. Thank you.
知识巩固
【重点词组复习梳理】
keep healthy
have enough sleep
have too much homework
go to bed
get away from
feel free
【重点句型复习梳理】
... should have a talk with sb.
if ...., you should / need to
健康的身体对于每个人都弥足珍贵，那我们该如何保持健康呢？让我们一起探究一下吧！（以上重点词组用“橙色”，重点句型用“绿色”标出）
Tom: Linda, I feel tired these days. Can you tell me how to keep healthy?
Linda: Well. You need to have enough sleep every day.
Tom: I know that, but I have too much homework. So Igo to bed late at night.
Linda: If you always have too much homework, you should have a talk with your teachers.
Tom: That’s a good way. What else?
Linda: You should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. As an old saying goes“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
Tom: OK. I will.
Linda: By the way, if you often feel tired, you need to take more exercise. Keeping healthy can help you get away from the hospital and medicine.
Tom: Well. Thanks for your advice, Linda.
Linda: You’re welcome. If you have any other problems, you can feel free to ask me.
Tom: It’s very kind of you!
语法点击
【参考例句】
1. You should go to see a dentist because of your toothache.
由于牙痛，你应该去看牙医。
2. We should try our best to protect the environment.
我们应当尽力去保护环境。
3. You shouldn’t quarrel with your mother.
你不应该和你妈妈吵架。
4. — Should I get to the cinema before 6:30 pm?
— Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
— 我应该在下午六点半之前到达电影院吗？
— 是的，你应该。/ 不，你不应该。
【总结结论】
由以上例句可知，should 作情态动词表示“应该；应当”，可以用来给别人提出建议，如例句1；也可以表示一种义务和责任，如例句 2；shouldn’t 为should 的否定形式，意为“不应该”，如例句3；should也可引导一般疑问句，如例句4。
【跟踪练习】
按要求完成下列各题。每空一词，缩写算一词。
1. You should ask your friends for help when you have problems. (改为否定句)
You ____________ ask your friends for help when you have problems.
2. It’s impolite (不礼貌的) for us to call others after 9:00 pm. (改为同义句)
We ________ call others after 9:00 pm. It’s impolite.
3. 你应该每天服药两次并多喝水。(根据汉语意思补全英语句子)
You __________ take the medicine twice a day and drink more water.
4. Tina should put some medicine on her left arm. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ Tina ______ on her left arm?
5. She should get home before 8:00 every night.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— _______ she ________ home before 8:00 every night?
— _____, ______ ____.
写作一招鲜
【典型例题】
Jack 最近身体不太舒服，经常头疼发烧，并感觉身体虚弱疲劳。看过医生后，他收到了这样的一张诊断表，请根据以下提示写一篇80 词左右的短文。
姓名 | Jack |
诊断 | 感冒 |
建议 | 每天服药两次 多休息 多喝水 多吃水果和蔬菜 多锻炼 |
【思路点拨】
1. 文章结构图
2. 写作中可能用到的短语
have a headache
take some medicine
have a healthy lifestyle
exercise more 等。
【范文展示】
Jack is not feeling well these days. He often has a headache or has a fever. And he is feeling weak and tired. So he went to a doctor. The doctor said Jack had a bad cold. He should take some medicine twice a day and have a good rest. Of course, he should have a healthy lifestyle. For example, he should drink lots of water and eat more fruit and vegetables. And he should exercise more and have enough sleep.
I hope he can be better soon.
【一展身手】
假设你是 Dick，Mike 是你的澳大利亚朋友。他得了感冒并且咳嗽，你给他买了一盒感冒药。你担心他看不懂用药说明，所以留了一张纸条向他介绍用药方法，并告诉他如何预防感冒。请根据此提示写一篇 80 词左右的短文。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
用药说明:
【适应症】咳嗽、头疼症状。
【用法】饭前口服，一天 3 次。
【不良反应】偶有瞌睡感。
生词提示：cure 治愈；illness 疾病
Hi, Mike,
Here is the medicine for you. It’s used to cure the illnesses such as coughs and headaches.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you’ll be all right soon.
Yours,
Dick
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