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51组写译常用词汇替换(二)


今天继续来学习写译常用词替换

中性形容词篇

一、许多(many)

1.numerous ['nju:m(ə)rəs]

【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.

【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉, 现在却有了无数的工厂。

2.a host of

【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.

【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。

3.a multitude of

【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.

【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

二、不同的(different)

1.various ['veərɪəs]

【例句】These data have been collected from various sources.

【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

2.a variety of

【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.

【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

3.diverse [daɪ'vɜ:s]

【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

三、普遍的(common)

1.commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]

【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.

【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。

2.universal [ju:nɪ'vɜ:s(ə)l]

【例句】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.

【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。

3.pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]

【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

四、唯一的(only)

1.solely ['səʊllɪ]

【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

2.unique [ju:'ni:k]

【例句】The examples are unique to this dictionary.

【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。

3.merely ['mɪəlɪ]

【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

五、贫穷的(poor)

1.needy ['ni:dɪ]

【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

2.impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]

【例句】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

3.in poverty

【例句】He was bred up in poverty.

【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

六、富裕的(rich)

1.wealthy ['welθɪ]

【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

2.well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]

【例句】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

【翻译】两家人都相当富有,都生活得很舒适。

3.well-to-do

【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family.

【翻译】她出身于一个小康之家。

七、大的(big)

1.vast [vɑ:st]

【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

2.massive ['mæsɪv]

【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.

【翻译】我们得让工人学习新技能,以应对巨大的技术变革。

3.enormous [ɪ'nɔ:məs]

【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

【翻译】巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。

八、新的 (new)

1.brand-new

【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.

【翻译】网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。

2.fresh [freʃ]

【例句】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

【翻译】公司似乎准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

3.novel ['nɒv(ə)l]

【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.

【翻译】抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。

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