最新课程
系列术语：
AHE：外观颜色匹配工程师
APQP：产品质量先期策划
DRE：设计发布工程师
DTS：尺寸技术准备
ETR：工程试装要求
EWO：工程更改
FE：功能评估
GCA：全球顾客评审
GD&T：主要尺寸相关的零件、总成和整车的形位公差图纸，几何尺寸及公差图纸。
GM Global AAR---GM全球外观认可报告
GP4：生产件批准状况通知
GP5：供应商质量监控流程（GM1746）
GP8：持续改进程序（GM1747）
GP9：按节拍生产品（GM1960）
GP10：供应商检测设备的评价和鉴定（GM1796）
GP12：早期生产遏制（GM1920）
IMDS：国际材料数据系统
MC：匹配
－MC0/1交样前，检具不能按时完成时，经过MC工程师批准，允许用三坐标进行代替测量。但测量时使用的基准必须与GD&T/ControlDrawing一致，并得到SGM检具工程师的设计认可（A表），且基准的精度和重复性必须得到验证，符合要求。
－MC2检具必须经SGM检具工程师设计认可（A表）和制造认可（B表）。
交样数量原则上MC0，MC1，MC2各5套
PATAC：泛亚汽车技术中心
PCR：问题交流报告
PDT：产品开发小组
PLP：主定位基准
Pre-texture Instruction－Global Form ---GM全球皮纹认可报告
PTR：供应商提供的零件必须是合格的，可用于正常的可销售车生产的零件。（所有新零件在作为正常零件供给SGM之前，均必须已成功地通过PTR的实施）
S1：第一轮可销售车制造
SMT：系统管理小组
SVE：系统认证工程师
SQE：供应商质量工程师
SGE：外观皮纹工程师
TA：Technology assent:技术赞成（定点前的技术，能力方面的交流）
TE：试验工程师
TVE：（动力总成）总认证工程师
VPM：整车性能经理
IV:工程认可（需要提供零件尺寸报告、材料试验报告、总成性能报告等所有试验报告）
MC1/2：尺寸匹配（提交尺寸报告，合格率80%/90%）
PVV：产品验证，小批量制造（尺寸报告，零件必须通过GP12）
NS：非销售车制造（零件必须通过GP12-100%检验）
S：销售车制造（零件通过PPAP人认可，零件必须通过GP12-100%检验）
SORP：量产开始
（具体数量根据订单，一般IV80套，MC10套，PVV几套到几十套不等。）
术语缩写
术 语
APQP
先期产品质量计划
APOPS
油漆试验
FE2
尺寸评估
FE3
功能评估
FEAR
评估通过报告
GD&T
全球尺寸和公差标准
PT1
生产（75％合格工装件）
PT2
生产（100％合格工装件）
SOP
生产（100％合格工装件）
OTS
工装样品
PPAP
生产件批准程序
SOP
批量生产开始
PVS
批量前生产
GP9
生产节拍
GP12
早期生产遏制
AAR:Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告
A/D/V:Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证
A/D/V–DV: ADV DesignValidation ADV设计验证
A/D/VP&R: Analysis/Development/ValidationPlan and Report. This form is used tosummarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in theGP-11 procedure.
分析/开发/验证计划和报告
A/D/V–PV: ADV ProductValidation ADV产品验证
AIAG:Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors,Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations forautomotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团
AP:Advance Purchasing 先期采购
APQP:Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划
APQPProject Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes thetasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划
AQC: Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性 质量特性
ASQE:Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师
BIW:Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors anddeck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身
BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单
BOP: Bill of Process 过程清单
BrownfieldSite: An expansion of an existingfacility. 扩建场地
CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪
Cpk:Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数
CTC:Component Timing Chart (DRE document) 零部件时间表(DRE文件)
CTS:Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规范
CVER:Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布
DC:Design Complete 设计完成
Defectoutflow detection: A phrase used in theSupplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process orsubsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测
DFM/DFA:Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计
DFMEA:Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associatedwith the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析
DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数
DR:Documentation Required DR特性
DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师
DV:Design Validation 设计验证
E&APSP:Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序
EP:E-Procurement 电子采购流程
ErrorOccurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement ofRequirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to preventerrors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错
FTQ:First Time Quality 一次通过质量
GA:General Assembly 总装
GD&T:Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差
GMAP:General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太
GME:General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲
GMNA:General Motors North American 通用汽车北美
GP:General Procedure 通用程序
GPDS:Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统
GPS:Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统
GPSC:Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链
GR&R:Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性
Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support aprogram.
GVDP:Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程
IPTV:Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障
IVER:Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布
KCC:Key Control Characteristics. It is a processcharacteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performanceof the part. 关键控制特性
KCDS:Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统
Kick-OffMeeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审)
KPC:Key Product Characteristic. It is aproduct characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation couldsignificantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, orcustomer satisfaction. 关键产品特性
LAAM:(General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东
LCR:Lean Capacity Rate. It is the GM dailycapacity requirement. 正常生产能力
MCR:Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力
MOP:Make or Purchase 制造/采购
MPC:Material Production Control 物料生产控制
MPCE:Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制
MRD:Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow abuild event to begin. 物料需求日期
MSA:Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析
MVBns:Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证
MVBs:Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证
NBH:New Business Hold 停止新业务
N.O.D.:Notice of Decision 决议通知
OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户
PAD:Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件
PC&L:Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流
PDT:Product Development Team 产品开发小组
PFMEA:Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with themanufacturing and assembly process. 过程失效模式和后果分析
PPAP:Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序
Ppk:Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数
PPM:1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns tosuppliers) 1)项目经理 2)每百万件的产品缺陷数
PPV:Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证
PQC:Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性
PR/R:Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决
PSA:Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA) 潜在供应商评审
PV:Product Validation 产品验证
QSA:Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审
QSB:Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础
QTC:Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力
RASIC:Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论
R@R:Run at Rate 按节拍生产
RFQ:Request For Quotation 报价要求
RPN:Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数
RPNReduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce therisk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA. 降低RPN值计划
SDE:Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师
SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析
SMT:System Management Team 系统管理小组
SOA:Start of Acceleration 加速开始
SORP:Start of Regular Production 正式生产
SOR:Statement of Requirements 要求声明
SPC:Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制
SPO: (General Motors) Service and PartsOperations (通用汽车)零件与服务分部
SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量
SQE:Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师
SQIP:Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程
SSF:Start of System Fill 系统填充开始
SSTS:Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规范
Sub-Assembly/ Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM mainproduction line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.
Subcontractor:The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier2, 3, etc). 分供方
SVE:Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师
SVER:Structure Vehicle Engineering Release. 结构车工程发布
TeamFeasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQPform that is provided with the Request for Quotation. It is the supplier’s concerns with the feasibility ofmanufacturing the part as specified. 小组可行性承诺
TKO:Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议
UG:Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统
VLE:Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人
VTC:Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成
WO:Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令
