改错
There was a rich man who carried many treasures to the distance to look into happiness. But after a long march, he fails to find happiness. Annoyed, he sat by a path of the mountain while a farmer carrying a large bunch of firewood came down from the mountain. The rich man said, “I’m a wealth man. Can you tell me that why I’m unhappy?” The farmer put down the heavy firewood, wiped the sweat pleasant and said, “Happiness is very simple: put down and you’ll be happy!” The rich man inspired suddenly. Anxious and tiring all day, he carried that heavy jewelry, afraid of being robbed or murdered. How could you be happy? So the rich man helped the poor with jewelry and money, doing good deed. He enjoyed the taste of happiness.
参考答案
语法填空
There was a rich man who carried many treasures to the_61__________ (distant) to look for happiness. But after a long march, he failed to find happiness. 62.________(Annoy), he sat by a path of the mountain when a farmer 63__________ (carry) a large bunch of firewood came down from the mountain. The rich man said, “I’m a wealthy man. Can you tell me 64_______ I’m unhappy?” The farmer put down65______ heavy firewood, wiped the sweat 66_________ (pleasant )and said, “Happiness is very simple: put down the burden 67________ you’ll be happy!” The rich man 68_______( inspire)suddenly.
Anxious and tired all day, he carried that
heavy jewelry, afraid of being robbed or murdered. How could he be happy? So the rich man
helped the poor 69______ jewelry and money, doing good deeds. He 70.________(enjoy) the taste of happiness.
61.distance 62 annoyed 63 carrying 64 why 65 the 66 pleasantly 67 and 68 was inspired 69 with 70 enjoyed
形容词作状语
形容词在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语的情况很多, 但作状语的时候也不少。如: The bag fell on the floor and broke open. 袋子掉到地上摔破了。Glad to accept, the girl nodded her agreement. 这姑娘乐于接受, 点头表示同意。
形容词（短语）作状语时, 通常说明主语的情况, 即表示主语的状态、性质、特征等, 有时它和宾语的关系密切, 且可位于句首、句末和句子中间, 通常和句子的其它部分用逗号分开, 但单个形容词可以连在一起。
一、形容词（短语）作状语说明主语的情况, 可以表示动作或状态发生的原因、方式、时间或伴随等, 或对谓语作补充说明。
1. 表示原因, 但原因意义不很突出, 有时是并列的。例如:
Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy maths problem. 他害怕困难, 宁愿做容易的数学题。
Anxious for a quick decision, our leader called for a vote. 我们队长急于迅速作出决定, 要求进行表决。
2. 表示方式或伴随。例如:
The lost boy spent three days in the forest cold and hungry. 那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中过了三天。
The moon had just risen, very golden, over the hill. 月亮刚刚升起, 挂在山上, 十足的金黄色。
3. 形容词（短语）作状语时, 它和句中谓语动词在意义上的联系不密切, 只是对谓语补充说明。
Effective the first of October, our supermarket will close at eleven. 我们超市十一点关门, 从十月一日起生效。
Contrary to all advice, they started to climb the mountain during a storm. 他们不听一切劝告, 冒着风暴出发登山。
4. 形容词（短语）作状语可表示时间或条件。例如:
Ripe, these peaches are sweet. 这些桃子熟了时是很甜的。
Enthusiastic, they make good students. 用功的时候, 他们是好学生。
二、说明宾语的情况时, 形容词（短语）作状语紧接其后。例如:
They ate the beef cold. 他们吃的牛肉是凉的。
I pushed the window open. 我把窗子推开。
这种结构为被动句时, 形容词则又变为说明被动句中主语的情况。例如:
The door was pushed open. 门被推开了。
The apples were picked ripe. 这些苹果是熟的时候摘的。
用形容词作状语翻译下列句子:
1.饥寒交迫，那个小女孩不住地哭泣。
2.长途国外旅行之后，他精疲力竭地回到了家。
3.他谦逊、开朗，使大家很快就一点也不紧张了。
4.在我回家的途中，我看到一个中年男子躺在路边，烂醉如泥。
5.回答不出老师的问题，学生们都保持沉默。
6.又怕又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。
1.Cold and hungry, the little girl kept crying.
2.After the long journey from abroad, he got home ,tired/ tired out/worn out.
3.Modest and easy-going, he soon put everyone at ease.
4. On my way home, I saw a middle-aged man lying by the roadside ,blind drunk./ very drunk.
5.Unable to answer the teacher’s question, all the students kept silent.
6.Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.
Scared and cold,the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.
又怕又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。
scared, cold是形容词作伴随状语。表示主语实施谓语动作时伴随的状态。
He was lying in bed,awake, listening to the rushing winds.
They broke into the bedroom and found the man lying on the floor,dead.
Crusoe stared at the footprint,full of fear.
形容词与分词作状语的关系：
1.形容词做原因状语，有无being区别不大：
Afraidof being caught，the thief hid himself under a bed.
Curiousabout everything，We lookaround.Unableto answer the question，the students keep silent.
Being poor,he couldn't afford a TV set.（现在分词做原因状语）
Poor，he couldn't afford a TV set.（形容词做原因状语）
Being ill, I stayed at home.（现在分词做原因状语）
Ill, I stayed at home（形容词做原因状语）
但过去分词做原因状语时不可加being表示状态，加being表示正在进行的动作:
Madeof glass, the cup is fragile.
Caughtin the rain, he got wet all over.
Lostin thought, he almost ran into the car in front.
Being interviewedby the reporters, the manager has no time to see you.
2.形容词做时间状语,不可以加being。
Ripe，these apples are sweet.
熟了时这种苹果很甜。
You had better eat vegetablesfresh(= when they are fresh，不可用being fresh)
The fruits can't be eatenraw(生的).(= when they raw,不可用being raw)
3.做伴随状语时，形容词和过去分词（其实他们已经形容词化了）可以互换。但均不可加being。
He got home late that night,hungry and tired.
After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,worn out.
4.做方式状语时，不可以加being。但他们可以加-ly.
1)Brave and strong,the activists talked to workers outside the factory.
Bravely and strongly,the activists talked to workers outside the factory.
2)Nervous, she tore open the letter.
Nervously,she tore open the letter.
3)Helpless，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes．
Helplessly，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes．
Sum up:
形容词除了作原因状语，其他情况下一般不加being。而过去分词表示状态时一般也不加being(除非表示“正在被...”)
补：可用作伴随状语的几种方式
1．形容词
They all rushed up，eager to help．
She returned to work，unhappy．
The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught.
小偷躲在角落里,怕被人抓住.
We watched the houses being destroyed by the storm, helpless.
我们看着房子正在被暴风雨摧毁,无能为力.
2．现在分词
I don't like to sit here doing nothing．
He rushed out，even forgetting to take his overcoat．
3．过去分词
Accompanied by the professor，he spent several days doing experiments one after another．
4．介词短语
He cried in surprise.
5．独立结构和with结构
He lay on his back，his hands crossed under his head．
The teacher came in，book in hand．
With the old man leading，they two started toward the mountain．
Now he could walk only with his brother supporting him．
联系客服
