2018七年级下册英语期中备考大全

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

1.Can you play the guitar? can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。

Can he play the guitar? Yes, he can./No, he can’t play the guitar.

She can speak English very well.

2.Play + 球类运动 play + the +乐器 Play basketball/play the guitar/play chess

3.want的用法： 想做某事want to do sth I want to join the music club.

4.good的短语： be good with sb 善于应付...的；和……相处的好

She is good with the old people.

be good at 擅长 (1) be good at +sth (2) be good at doing sth

(1) I am good at English. (2) He is good at swimming.

Be good for 对....有好处 It is good for health.

5.Tell 的用法：(1) tell sb sth.(2) tell sb to do sth

Tell stories 讲故事 story-telling club 故事俱乐部

6.Talk 的用法：(1) talk to sb. (2) talk with sb (about sth.)

Talk to your parents./He talks with me about soccer.

7. Or 的用法：（1）“或者”，放在否定句中 I don’t like pears or bananas.

(2)“还是”，放在选择疑问句中 Is he a student or a teacher?

8.Need to do sth. 需要做某事I need to go to school at six.

9.几个短语： make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 on the weekend/on weekends在周末

At the old people’s home 在敬老院里 English-speaking students 说英语的学生

Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?

1.what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。

Jack usually takes a shower at7:00in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问）

_______ ________ does Jack take a shower?/ _______ does Jack take a shower?

2. 英语时间的表达:

（1）整点时间：“钟点数＋o’clock”。例如：It’s ten o’clock a. m.

（2）顺读法：非整点时间可采取读数法。6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty

（3）逆读法：分钟数不超过30分钟，可用介词“past”。

11:05→five past eleven 11:15→a quarter past eleven 11: 30 half past eleven

分钟数超过30分钟, 用介词“to”.

11:35→twenty-five to twelve 11:45→a quarter to twelve

3. always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometimes有时

4. Either, too与also 的区别

I can also play basketball.(句中，肯定句) I can play basketball, too. (句末，肯定句，用逗号隔开） I can’t play basketball, either. (句末，否定句，用逗号隔开）

Either...or...（就近原则）

Either my parents or my brother says it is very important.

Either my brother or my parents say it is very important.

5.Eat a good breakfast=eat breakfast well.

Eat a quick breakfast=eat breakfast quickly.

6.重要短语：get up 起床go to work去工作 take a shower洗淋浴

go to school 上学go to bed 睡觉do one’s homework 做家庭作业

get dressed 穿上衣服 brush teeth刷牙

U3 How do you get to school?

1.三种重要句型：(1) How long does it take you to get to school?

It takes + sb + 时间+ to do sth. 某人花了多长时间做某事

It takes me about an hour to drive to school.

(2) How far is it from A to B?答语有两种：

It’s…meters/miles/kilometers 有……米/英里/千米（远）

It’s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride.

(3)It’s + 形容词+ for + sb+to do sth.

It’s very interesting to see the pandas.

2.四种交通方式表达：（1）take +a/an/the+交通工具。

He takes the(his) train/subway/bus to get to school.

Ride the(his) bike.

(2) by+交通工具 I get toschool by bike.

(3) on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具

I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.

(4) walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词

Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus

Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car

Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane=take a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a plane.

3.几个表示到达的词：get to school.

Arrive at school(小地点). Arrive in London(大地点).

Reach school.

(不加介词）：home, here, there

4.Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 陈述语气

What...think of: 认为....怎么样

5.几个重要的短语：One 11-year-old boy. 一个11岁的男孩

Be like: 像...一样 He is like a father to me.

Between....and 在...中间

Come true 实现

Be afraid of sth. 害怕什么东西

U4 Don’t eat in class.

1.否定祈使句

(1)Don’t+动词原形； Don’t talk!

(2) No+名词/动词ing形式； No food!/No eating food!

(3) 主语省略（无主语）：Don’tarrive(be) late for class.

主语不省略（有主语）：We can’tarrive(be) late for class.

2. Must 与have to

(1) must肯定式：must + V原；

否定式：must + not + V原； 或 needn’t + V原

疑问式：Must + 主语...?

例句： 1). You must go home now.

2). You mustn’t smoke here.

3). MustI do homework now ? Yes, you must./No, you needn’t

(2). have to 表示“不得不”、“必须”。客观上

肯定式：have to + V原 has to + V原

否定式：don’t have to + V原 doesn’t have to + V原

疑问式：Do + 主语 + have to + V原

Does + 三单主语 + have to + V原

例句：1).They don’t have to finish the work today.

2). He has to leave home.

3). Does he have to leave home? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

3. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never haveanyfun.

4. 表示“地点”的词组：

(1) 在教室里：inthe classroom 在课堂上：inclass

(2) 在走廊上：inthe hallways 在学校里：atschool =inschool

5. 表示“时间”的词组：

(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school

(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：onschool days/nights 比较：atnight

6. be strict (with sb.) 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格

7.keep+sth+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样

keep your hair short保持头发短 keep your room clean 保持房间干净

8.几个短语：make one’s bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐

Follow the rules 遵循规则 wear a uniform/wear uniforms 穿校服

On time 准时

U5 Why do you like pandas?

1.I like pandasbecause they’re kind of interesting.---Why do you like pandas?

I don’t like tigersbecause they are scary.---Why don’t you like tigers?

2.be from = come from 表示来自哪里

He is from China.= He comes from China.

Is he from China= Does he come from China?

Where is he from?=Where does he comefrom?

3.Kind 的用法

有点：Kind of +形容词=a little +形容词 They are kind of lazy.

种类：a kind of 一种 many kinds of 许多种 all kinds of 各种各样的

Different kinds of 不同种类的

对某人和蔼，友善：be kind to sb=be friendly to sb

He is kind to his students.

4.He can walk on two legs. 它可以用两只脚走路

walk on 表示用某种方式行走 walk on two legs walk on hands 倒立行走

5.She sleeps all day. 她整天睡觉

All day=during the day 一整天

6.I like tigers a lot. 但我非常喜欢老虎

A lot 修饰动词，比如Thanks a lot.

A lot of =lots of=many 修饰名词，比如a lot of/lots of animals

7.The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.

One of +可数名词复数表示“.....其中之一”，谓语动词用单数。比如：

One of my friends is from Japan.

One of the boys is eating an apple.

8.An elephant never forgets. 大象从来不会忘记

Forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做）Remember to do sth. 记得做某事（未做）

Forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（做过）Remember doing sth. 记得做某事（做过）

9.be in (great ) danger 处于（极大的）危险中. 如：Tigers are in great danger.

dangerous adj. 危险的 如：Tigers are dangerous.

10.get lost 迷路 lost 是形容词，表示丢失了的

11.(be) made of… 由什么制成 如：Paper is made of wood.(木材).

U6I’m watching TV

1.语法：一般现在时与现在进行时比较

现在进行时态的构成：主语+ be+ v-ing

用法：表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作，常用时间状语：“Look”，“Listen”, “It’s +具体时间”等。

特殊疑问句：（1）What are you doing? I'm watching TV.

What's he doing? He's reading.

一般疑问句：（2）Are you doingyour homework? Yes,I am./no, I’m not.

否定句： （3）They are not talking about the TV show.

动词现在分词的变化见下表：

词尾情况	变化方式	例词
一般情况	加—ing	Play---playing do---doingGo---going sing---singing See--seeing
以不发音的e结尾	去e加—ing	make—making take—takinglike—liking come—coming
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母	双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ing	swim—swimming sit—sittingrun—running get得到—gettingput放—putting

用法：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作，常用频度副词：usually, sometimes, often, never, always, every day/week/month/year, On sundays/weekdays/weekends, in the morning/afternoon/everning.

肯定句：He usually gets up at six o’clock.

否定句：She doesn’t do homework on weekends.

一般疑问句：Does she usually watch TV at home? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.

动词第三人称单数的构成：

　　1）直接加--s

　　look—looks　read—reads　play—plays　　　 　stop—stops

　　2）在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es

　　miss—misses　　fix—fixes　 watch—watches　 wash—washes

　　go—goes　　　do--does

　　3）辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-es

　　carry–carries study–studies　hurry–hurries　cry–cries

　　4）特殊的　have -- has

2.Hello, this is Jenny. 喂？我是珍妮

打电话用This is....或者It is.....不用I am....

This is .....speaking.(电话这头）

Is that .....(speaking)?(电话那头）

3.I’d love to=I would love to=I’d like to

I’d love to go the movies.

I’d love to do sth. 乐于做某事

4.It’s like any other night for ZhuHui and his host family.

Any other 任何其他的 Any other+名词单数

两者之间：One...the other （数量只有两个）There are two pens. One is red, the other is green.

Some...the others (数量不只两个）In our school, some students are from China, the​others are from America.

5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wished to have his mom’s delicious Zongzi.

Miss“想念，错过”

Wish to do sth 希望做某事（不能实现的愿望）

Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

Hope to do sth 希望做某事 （能实现的愿望)

6.几个短语：watch TV看电视 read a newspaper 读报纸 listen to music 听音乐

Talking on the phone 打电话 make soup 做汤 use the computer 使用电脑

Wash the dishes 洗碗 go to the movies去看电影 at the supermarket 在超市

In a/the pool 在游泳池里 at the library 在图书馆 host family 寄宿家庭

Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 The United States 美国

No place like home 没有任何地方能像家一样

七年级下册英语期中知识点大归纳（Unit1-Unit6）

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短语归纳

1.play chess下国际象棋​2.play the guitar弹吉他​3.speak English说英语

4.English club英语俱乐部​5.talk to跟…说​6.play the violin拉小提琴

7.play the piano弹钢琴​8.play the drums敲鼓​9.make friends结交朋友

10.do kung fu练 (中国) 功夫​11.tell stories讲故事​12.play games做游戏

13.on the weekend/on weekends在周末

◆用法集萃

1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球

2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器

3.be good atdoingsth.= do well indoingsth.擅长做某事

4.be good with sb.和某人相处地好​

5.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事

6.can +动词原形能/会做某事​

7.a little +不可数名词一点儿……

8.join the …club加入…俱乐部​

9.like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

◆短语归纳

1.what time几点​2.go to school去上学​3.get up起床​

4.take a shower洗淋浴​5.brush teeth刷牙​6.Getto到达​

7.do homework做家庭作业​8.go to work去上班​9.go home回家​

10.eat breakfast吃早饭​11.get dressed穿上衣服​12.get home到家​

13.either…or…要么…要么…​14.go to bed上床睡觉​

15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上

16.take a walk散步​17.lots of=a lot of许多，大量​18.radio station广播电台

19.at night在晚上​20.be late for=arrive late for迟到

◆用法集萃

1.at +具体时间点​在几点（几分）​

2.eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner​吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. thirty\half past +基数词​……点半​

4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词​差一刻到……点

5. take a/an +名词​从事……活动

6.from …to …​从……到……​

7.need to do sth​需要做某事

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1.get to school到达学校​2.take the subway乘地铁​3.ride a bike骑自行车​

4.how far多远​5.from home to school从家到学校​6.every day每天

7. takethe bus乘公共汽车 8.by bike骑自行车​9.bus stop公共汽车站

10.think of认为​11.between … and …在…和…之间​

12.one 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩​13.play with …和…玩​

14.come true实现​15.have to不得不

◆用法集萃

1.take… to …= go to … by…​乘…去…

2.How do / does（sb）get to …?​…是怎样到…的？

3.How far is it from … to …?​从…到…有多远？

4.It takes sb. some time to do sth.​做某事花费某人多长时间。

5.How long does it taketo do sth.?​…花费多长时间？

6.It is + adj. + to do sth.​做某事是….

7.Thanks for + n. /Ving​感谢你（做）某事。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

◆短语归纳

1. on time 准时，按时​2. listen to…听……

3. in class 在课上​4. be late for 做……迟到

5. have to 不得不​6. be quiet 安静

7. go out 外出​8. do the dishes 清洗餐具

9. make breakfast 做早饭​10. make (one’s) bed 铺床

11. be noisy 吵闹​12. keep one’s hair short 留短发

13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩​14. play the piano 弹钢琴

15. have fun 玩得高兴​16. make rules 制订规则​

◆用法集萃

1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，​不要做某事。

2. help sb. (to) do sth.​帮助某人做某事

3. too many + 可数名词复数​太多的……

4. practice doing sth.​练习做某事

5. be strict with sb.​对某人要求严格

6. be strict in sth.​对某事要要求严格

7. leave sth sp.​把某物忘在某地

8. keep + 宾语+形容词​使……保持某种状态

9. learn to do sth.​学会做某事

10. have to do sth.​不得不做某事

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

◆短语归纳

1. kind of有几分，有点儿​2. be from / come from来自于

3. South Africa南非​4. all day整天

5. for a long time很长时间​6. get lost迷路

7. places with food and water有食物和水的地方​8. cut down砍倒

9. in (great) danger处于（极大）危险之中​10. twelve years old十二岁

11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西

◆用法集萃

1.—Why…?​为什么……？

—Because…​因为……

2. let sb. do sth.​让某人做某事

3.want to do sth.​想要做某事

4.one of +名词复数​……之一

5. forget to do sth.​忘记要做某事

6. forget doing sth.​忘记做过某事

7. help sb. (to) do sth.​帮助某人做某事

8. be friendly to sb.​对某人友好

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

◆短语归纳

1. watch TV看电视​​2. read a newspaper看报纸

3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈​4. listen tomusic听音乐

5. use the computer使用电脑​6. make soup做汤

7. wash the dishes洗餐具​8. kind of有点儿

◆用法集萃

1.—What + be+主语+ doing?​……正在做什么？

—主语+ be + doing sth.​……正在做某事。

2. I’d love / like to do sth.​我愿意做某事。

3. any other +可数名词单数​其他任何一个……

4. wish to do sth.​