Unit5 Travelling abroad
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1．queuen. [C]长队；行列 vi. 排队等候
If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。
2．recommendvt. ①推荐；介绍 ②劝告；建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.
上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看的书。
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(1)recommend sb sth ＝ recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事
recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……
recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……
recommend that...(should) do... 建议某人……
(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推荐；介绍 ②[C]推荐信；介绍信；劝告
a letter of recommendation 推荐信
3．comfortn. 舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰
The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.
这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。
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comfortable adj. 舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒适地
4．substituten. [C]代用品；代替者 vt. 用……代替
There is no substitute to hard work.
什么都替代不了努力工作。
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a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B＝substitute B with A用A代替B
substitute for 代替
5．requirementn. [C]需要；要求；需要的东西；必要的条件
We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.
我们必须适应工作的需要。
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(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物
require＋doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者) 需要做被......
require＋to do(主语为动作的发出者) 需要做......
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do要求……(虚拟语气)
(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/满足必备的条件
6．draftvt. 起草；制定；征募 n. 汇票；草稿；草案
Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.
最后，我要感谢我的导师，因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，修改我的草稿的每一页。
7．acknowledge/ək'nɒlIdʒ/ vt. ①承认；确认 ②答谢；向……打招呼
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。
acknowledgement n. 承认；答谢
in acknowledgement of 为感谢……
8．occupyvt. 占领；占用；使忙碌
He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.
他用了一下午的时间读书。
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occupation n. [C]&[U] ①占领；占据 ②工作；职业
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事
9．routinen. [C]&[U] 常规；惯例；例行公事 adj. 例行的；常规的
Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.
因此，饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。
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a routine report 例行报告
10．abundantadj. 丰富的；充裕的
We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。
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be abundant in (＝ be rich in) 富有……；……很丰富
abundance n. 大量；充裕
in abundance 丰富；大量
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1．adjust to 适应；调节
2．keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
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keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切注视
keep a record (of) 登记；记录
keep back 保留；阻止
keep fit 保持健康
keep...from doing 阻止……做
keep...in mind 记住；想着
keep off 避开；防止；挡住
keep on 继续(干)
keep...out (of...) 遮挡；使不进入
keep to one's promise 信守诺言
keep up 保持；继续(某活动)；不使(斗志)低落；维持
keep up with 跟上；不落在后面
keep (a) watch 注意；警惕；提防
3．fit in 相适应；相融合
4．as far as one is concerned 就……而言
5．day in and day out 日复一日
6．out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的
out of question 毫无疑问
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1．It was the first timeshe had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
2．Studyinghere isquite different from studyingin China.
在这里学习跟在中国学习相当不同。
3．It'snot just study that's difficult.
困难不仅仅只是学习方面。
4．When I miss my family，it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
5．Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thoughtwas not the most important thing.
此外，他认为，别人想什么并不是最重要的事情。
6．I have been so occupied with work thatI haven't had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。
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