中小学英语语法基础——副词的比较级和最高级及其用法

副词比较级好最高级的构成方法

1.副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法基本上与形容词一样，单音节副词规则变化是在词尾加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级。

high--higher--highest

wide-wider--widest

2.多音节副词要在词前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级。

quickly--more quickly--most quickly

carefully--more carefully--most carefully

slowly--more slowly--most slowly

3.副词比较级和最高级不规则变化如下：

原级 比较级 最高级

well better best

badly worse worst

much more most

little less least

early earlier earliest

far farther farthest

far further furthest

副词比较级和最高级的用法

副词比较级和最高级的用法与形容词比较级和最高级的用法极为相似。

1.副词比较级+than

She reads faster than he.

她读得比他快些。

I write better than you.

我比你写得好些。

2.强调比较级超过比较程度时，用”much/even/a lot等+副词比较级+than“句型

I hope you will do it a bit more carefully next time.

我希望下次你做这工作要稍稍再细心点。

Now I read a little faster than before.

现在我阅读速度比过去稍快一点了。

3.用”as/not so + 副词原级+as结构“

She loves her school as much as her own home.

她爱校如家。

He doesn't get up so early as you do.

他没有你起得早。

注意点：

as...as结构既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句；so...as结构只能用于否定句。

4.用”副词比较级+and+副词比较级“表示程度“越来越...”

The birds fly higher and higher.

鸟儿们越飞越高。

They walk more and more slowly.

他们越走越慢了。

5.副词比较级的特殊用法，也就是倍数表示法：倍数+as+副词原形+as

I don't speak half as well as you do.

我英语讲得不及你一半好。

He can read twice as fast as I can.

他阅读的速度比我快一倍。

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简单英语，快乐英语，尽在学府英语！