中小学英语语法基础——过去将来时

过去将来时的定义

过去将来时是表示从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去将来时的构成

1.主语+would+动词原形

2.主语+was/were going to+动词原形

3.was/were+动词不定式

过去将来时的用法

1.表示从过去某一时间看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时在宾语从句里最常见。

He said he would come.

他说他要来。

I thought you would help him.

我原以为你会帮他的。

I didn't know how he would deal with these things.

我不知道他会怎样处理这些事情。

She said that there was going to be a performance in our school tomorrow evening.

她说我们学校明晚将要有一场演出活动。

2.一些表示位置转移的词如go，come，leave，arrive等，可用过去进行时来表示在过去某时看将要发生的动作或打算要做的事。

He said he was leaving for Beijing that afternoon.

他说他那天下午就要前往北京。

I didn't know when they were coming again.

我不知道他们什么时候再来。

3.过去将来时经常用于表示过去的习惯性动作。这时，不分人称，都用would。

Whatever he did, he would use his left hand.

他无论做什么，总是用左手。

She would practise playing the piano whenever she was free.

那时，她一有时间，便去练习弹钢琴。

4.过去将来时还可以用was/were about to do sth.来表示。

The attendant said that the train was about to leave.

那个列车员说火车马上就要离开了。

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简单英语，快乐英语，尽在学府英语！