一、开篇
1．Many nations have been faced with the problem of．．．
2．Recently the problem has been brought into focus．
3．Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic．
4．Nowadays there is a growing concern over…
5．Never in our history has the idea that…been so popular
二、段首句
1．There are different opinions among people as to…Some people suggest that．．．
2．There is an old saying…It’s the experience of our forefathers，however, it is correct in many cases even
today．
3．Today…,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life．First…, Second，… What makes things
worse is that…
4．Nowadays，it is common to…Many people like…because…Besides…．．
5．Everything has two sides and…is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages．
三、中间段落句
1．On the contrary，there are some people in favor of．．．At the same time，they say．．．
2．But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve…For example…．Worst of all…．
3．…is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，…What’s more….
Most important of all，…
4．There are several measures for us to adopt．First，we can…
5．Confronted with…，we should take a series of effective measures to…For one thing…For another…．
四、原因
1．A number of factors are accountable for this situation．
2．A large number of factors might contribute to／lead to／account for／the
issue．
3．The answer to this problem involves many factors．
4．The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that…
5．The factors that contribute to this situation include…
五、后果
1．It may give rise to a host of problems．
2．The immediate result it produces is．．．
3．It will exercise a profound influence upon
4．Its consequence can be so great that…
六、结尾
1．From what has been discussed above，we can easily come to the conclusion that．．．
2．It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop…
3．It is necessary that steps should be taken to．．．
4．There is little doubt (no denying) that further attention must be paid to the issue．
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