一. 10个黄金句型：
1.不用说....
It goes without saying that .
= (t is) needless to say (that) ..
= It is obvious that ..
例: It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.
不用说早睡早起是值得的。
2.在各种....之中....
Among various kinds of .../= of all the .. ...
例: Among various kinds of sports, l like jogging in particular.
在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
3.就我的看法..我认为...
In my opinion, .....
= To my mind,
= As far as I am concerned,
= I am of the opinion that.....
例如: In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time butis also harmful to health.
在我看来，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
4.随着人口的增加....
With the increase/growth of the population,
随着科技的进步...
With the advance of science and technology, .
列: With the rapid development Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5.①....是必要的
It is necessary (forsb.) to do/that...
②...是 重要的
It is important/essential(for sb.) to do l that..
③... ..是适当 的
It is proper (for sb.) todo l that..
④.....是紧急的It is urgent (for sb.) to do 1 that..
例: It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6.花费spend .. on sth. l doing sth.
例: We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.
我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
7. how引导的感叹句
列: At least it will prove how honest you are.
那至少可以证明你很诚实。
8.状语从句
(1)如果你不.你就会..
If you don't, you'll ..
例: If you don't keep working hard,you'll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
(2)如此...以至于... so .. that ..
例: At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
(3)每当我听到...我就忍不住感到兴奋。
Whenever I hear .. I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做....我就忍不住感到悲伤。
Whenever I do .. I cannot butfeel sad.
每当我想到.. .. 我就忍不住感到紧张。
Whenever l think of ... I cannot butfeel nervous.
每当我遭遇.. .. 我就忍不住感到害怕。
Whenever l meet with .. I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到..我就忍不住 感到惊讶。
Whenever I see .. l cannot but feelsurprised.
例: Whenever l think of the cleanbrook near my home,I cannot butfeel sad.
Every time| think of the cleanbrook near my home, l cannot helpfeeling sad.
每当我想到我家附近那--条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9.宾语从句
我认为，.... 我认为... ..
....l think / I don't think that ..
我想知道是否... I wonder whether
例: He doesn't think l should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since+ S +过去式，S +现在完成式
例: Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
二. 11个重点句型:
1. It's adj for sb to do做..对某人来
2. .. so/such .. that ..如此...以至于...
too .. to do...太...而不能...
3. not..until... 直到.....
例: I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.
4.The reason why +句子is that +句子
...的原因是..
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.
他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
5. That is why + 句子
那是的原因
6. That is because +句子
那是因为..
7. It is said that+句子据说...
It is reported that +句子
据报道..
8. There is no doubt that +句子
毫无疑问..
9. It goes without saying that +句子
不言而喻，毫无疑问
10. There is no need to do
没必要做..
11. There is no point in doing
做某事毫无意义
三. 6组话题句型：
1.提建议
①had better (not) do
最好(不)做
②how about / what about doing ..
怎么样?
③I think you should do
我认为你应该..
④I suggest that you should do
我建议你做..
⑤If l were you, I would ...
我要是你的话，我会做..
⑥It's best to do最好做..
⑦Why not do / why don't you ....?
为什么不...
2.表示喜欢和感兴趣
① like / love doing enjoy doing
② be fond of doing ...喜欢做..
like doing... 喜欢做...
③ prefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿做A也不愿做B
④ be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in / doing对..感兴趣
3.努力做...
① try to do努力做...
strive to do努力做..
② try one's best to do
= do one's best todo
竭尽全力做..
④ make efforts to do = make every effort to do尽力做...
⑤ do what sb can (do) to do尽力做...
⑥spare no effort to do不遗余力的做..
⑦do what / everything sb. can to do尽某人全力做...
4.打算做... /计划做...
① intend / plan to do打算做..
②.be going to do打算/计划做..
③.decide to do决定做...
④determine to do决定做..
⑤ be determined to do决定做..
⑥make up one's mind to do下定决心做...
5.表示想/希望：
① want to do = would like to do想做..
②hope to do希望做...
③ expect to do期待着做...
④wish to do希望做...
⑤ consider doing考虑做...
6.只加doing作宾语的动词
finish / practice / suggest /consider / mind / enjoy doing
6. [固定搭配]：
①look forward to doing盼望做...
②keep on doing坚持做..
③dream of doing梦想做...
④can't help doing情不自禁地做..
⑤keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing阻止某人做..
⑥be busy (in ) doing = be busy with +名词忙于做...
⑦ spend time / money (in )doing
=spend time / money on+名词花费时间做...
⑧ have fun / have a good time / enjoyoneself doing玩得开心
⑨ have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing...
=have trouble / have problem / have difficulty with +名词
做... 有困难
四.七组常用过渡语：
1.表起始的过渡语：
first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等.
2.表时间的过渡语：
first, at first, then, later, in the end,finally, after wards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment,mean while, later on, soon, finally等.
3.表空间的过渡语：
on the right/left, to the right/left of,
on one side of... on the other side....
at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, infront of等.
4.表因果的过渡语：
for, because of, one reason is that...
another reason is that.... thus, so, as a result (of)等5.表转折的过渡语：
but, yet, however, after all, in fact,while, on the contrary, instead of,unlike,although,otherwise,never the less, in spite of, after al等.
6.表列举的过渡语：
for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等.
7.表推进的过渡语：
what's more, on one hand... on the other hand.... in addition to, as well,still, also, in other words, not only...but also..... besides, further more,more over等.
8.表总结的过渡语：
in short, in a word, in general, inbrief, in all, on the whole等.
五.28个经典名言警句：
1.Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难朋友才是真朋友.
3. A good beginning is half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半.
4. Where there is a will, there is away.
有志者事竟成.
5. All roads lead to Rome.
条条大道通罗马.
6. Easier said than done.
说起来容易，做起来难.
7. Easy come, easy go.
来得快,去得快
8. Every man has his weak side.
人人都有缺点.
9. Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母.
10. Look before you leap.
三思而后行.
11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人.
12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若无友，就如同生命中没有太阳.
13. All things are difficult before they are easy.
万事开头难，
14. Always prepare for a rainy day.
未雨绸缪.
15. As you sow, so shall you reap.
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆.
16. I might say that success is wonby three things: first, effort; second,more effort; third, still more effort.
成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力.
17. Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
有事莫推明天.
18. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧.
19. Bad news has wings.
好事不出门，坏事传千里.
20. Honesty is the best policy.
做人以诚信为本.
21. You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success.
你必须相信自己，这是成功的关键.
22. Don't judge a man by his looks.
不可以貌取人.
23. Every coin has two sides.
每个硬币都有两面。
24. The winter is coming and the spring is not far.冬天已经临近了，春天还会远吗.
25. Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
26. A fallinto a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑，长一智。
28. Time and tide wait for no man.
时不我待。
六.英语中的否定表达：
1.完全否定：
英语中的完全否定可以用not, no, never,none, nobody, nothing, neither...nor,nowhere等表示。如:
1.)Nothing is difficult for him.没什么难得到他。
2.)Mary never has beef.玛丽从来不吃牛肉。3.)Neither answer is correct. 两种答案都不对。
2.部分否定：
英语中表示'全体”意义的代词,形容词或副词。如: all, both, altogether, always,completely, every day, everyone,everything, everywhere, every, everybody,many, often等与not搭配时，通常表示部分否定，意思是'并非都是”'不完全是”“不是每个都是”等。例如:
1).Not everyone was amused by these AprilFool's jokes.并不是每个人都觉得这些玩笑有趣。
2).Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. 对食物的好恶似乎并不总与营养有关。
比较:
①Nothing makes him happy.
(全部否定)没有哪一件事情让他开心。
②Not everything makes him happy.
(部分否定)并不是每一件事都让他开心。
③None of the students went to visit the science museum last week.
(完全否定)上周没有一个学生去参观科技博物馆。
④Not all of the students went to visit thescience museum last week.
(部分否定),上周并不是所有的学生都去参观了科技博物馆。
3.几乎否定(半否定)：
一些半否定词表否定之意。他们不可再与否定词连用，他们与谓语肯定式连用，构成几乎否定句。如: hardly, scarcely, seldom,little, few等词。例如:
1).I could hardly hear what he said.
我几乎没听见他说了什么。
2).There is little water in the bottle, isn't there?
瓶子里几乎没有水，不是吗?
4.双重否定：
双重否定句由not+具有否定意义的词构成，形成'否定+否定=肯定”的语言效果。双重否定可以表示强调，也可以表示委婉的含义。例如:
1.Her name can't escape me forever.我永远忘不了她的名字。
2.The songs never fail to make the children smile.
这些歌曲一向都能使孩子微笑。
5.转移否定：
转移否定，即句中的否定虽然出现在谓语部分，否定范围却不在主句谓语动词本身，而转移到了句子中的宾语、状语或其他成分上。这种形式在初中比较常见的有以下两种情况:
1).转移否定多用于表思维活动
如: believe(相 信), expect(期望), hope(希望), imagine(想象), think(认为)等。
例如: I don't think he will pass the exam.我认为他考试会不及格的。
2).主句的谓语动词是表感觉的系动词，通常也用于转移否定句：
这类动词有: seem(好 像), feel(感觉),appear(出现), look like(看 起来像)等。例如:
It doesn't look like it's going to rain.
=It looks like it isn't going to rain.
好象不会下雨。
No matter how hard he studies, he neverseems to be able to pass the exam.
不管他多么努力的学习，他似乎永远也考不及格。
6 .运用某些结构表达否定意义：
1).too...to太... ..而不能
He is too tired to walk.他太累了，走不动了。
2).more A than B (与其B不如A)或more than +含有can的从句
The young man is more brave than wise.这年轻人有勇无谋。
The gratitude for your help is more than l can express.
对于你给我的感激之情我无法言表。
3).prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿(喜欢) ...而不愿....例如:
He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them.
他喜欢自己写信而不愿口授自己的信。
7.运用含否定意义的词或词组表否定意义：
1.动词短语表否定意义，如:differ from与....不同
prefer..to...喜....而不喜....
keep/prevent/stop/protect ... from阻止，使...不
keep off不接近，不让... .. .接近
lose sight of看不见例如:
The Great Green Wall stops the sand from moving to the rich land in the south.
绿色长城阻止了风沙吹向南方肥沃的田地。
He lost sight of his wife and went away alone.
他没看见他的妻子，独自走了。
Sally prefers singing to dancing.
莎丽喜欢唱歌而不喜欢跳舞。
2.动词表否定意义：
如，absent(缺席), fail(不及格), refuse(拒绝), miss(未赶上，错过), escape(被.. .. 忘掉)等。例如:
Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?
昨天你为什么不来，上学?
He missed the 9:30 train and therefore missed the accident.
他没赶上9:30的那班火车，也因此而逃过那次车祸.
3.介词表否定意义
without(无，没有)，against(反对),beyond(超出，无法), except/but(除...外), past(超过), off(离开), above(超出...之.外)等。例如:
l can't finish the work without your help.没有你的帮助，我完不成这工作。
His conduct has always been above suspicion.
他的行为一直无可置疑。
His stupidity is past all belief.他的愚蠢简直不可思义。
运用连词before unless等引导的状语表示否定意义,例如:
WangWei went to bed before he finished his homework.
王伟没完成作业就睡觉了。
Unless you put on your overcoat, you'll catch a cold.
。
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