命题规律
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知,单项填空题考查比较全面,各考点均有涉及。着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力,淡化对语法知识的机械记忆。该题型主要从语境和语法角度进行命题,知识点全面,考查的方向集中在不同词性辨析、词义辨析、固定句型及固定搭配上。此题型在试题设置上更注重语法在语境中的运用,语言测试要点的覆盖面更加广泛,这也顺应了语言教育的一大趋势——语言教育向实用、应用型转变。
在各地市的英语中考真题中涉及以下考点:名词、代词、形容词、介词、情态动词、复合句、动词的时态、副词、动词的语态、动词、动词短语、连词、非谓语动词、感叹句、疑问词、冠词、数词和情景交际。
解题技巧
●直接选择法。根据已经掌握的知识、固定搭配及常用句型等直接确定答案,此方法适用于介词短语、动词短语、固定句型类题目。
●关键信息法。根据语境中的关键词、短语、时间状语等信息判断答案,此方法适用于情态动词、动词的时态、动词的语态、简单句、复合句等语法类题目。
● 逻辑推理法。通过分析语境前后的逻辑关系做出正确选择,此方法适用于代词、连词类题目。
●代入排除法。对比四个选项之后难以确定答案的情况下,考生可以采用排除法把没有被排除的选项确定为正确答案,此方法适用于名词、形容词、副词等语境辨析类题目。
方法点拨
1. these three years, I remember many things and people.
A. Looking forward to
B. Looking up to
C. Looking back at
D. Looking around
解析:句意“ 这三年,我记起了很多事和很多人。”Looking forward to期望;Looking up to钦佩,敬佩;Looking back at回顾;Looking around环顾四周。根据后半句可知此处应指回顾这三年,故选C。
2. Those toys in China in 2015.
A. make B. made
C. is made D. was made
解析:句意“那些玩具于2015年在中国制造。”toys和in China存在逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态,再由时间状语in 2015可知是过去,应用一般过去时。故选D。
3. Tom can run faster than the other kids in his school he is only twelve years old.
A. since B. though
C. until D. unless
解析:句意“汤姆比他学校的其他孩子都跑得快 他只有12岁。”since既然;though尽管;until直到;unless除非。结合语境可知所填连词要表示让步关系。故选B。
4. Earthquakes always happen , so it is difficult to know when they come exactly.
A. hopefully B. luckily
C. usually D. suddenly
解析:句意“地震总是 发生, 所以很难准确知道什么时候到来。”hopefully希望地;luckily幸运地;usually通常;suddenly突然。将四个选项分别带入语境发现,只有“突然”符合题意。故选D。
中考英语题型冲刺—单项选择题(带解析)
一、单选题(共80小题)
1.—What can I do for you?
—I’d like two _______.
A.box of apple B.boxes of apples
C.box of apples D.boxes of apple
2.Help yourself to _________.
A.some chickens B.a chicken
C.some chicken D.any chicken
3.________ it is today!
A.What fine weather B.What a fine weather
C.How a fine weather D.How fine a weather
4.Which is the way to the __________?
A.shoe factory B.shoes factory
C.shoe’s factory D.shoes’ factory
5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A.are studying B.is studying
C.be studying D.studying
6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A.two month B.two-month
C.two month’s D.two-months
7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A.Thousand B.Thousands
C.Thousand of D.Thousands of
8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.
A.on 24, Tuesday, April B.in April 24, Tuesday
C.on Tuesday, April 24 D.in April Tuesday 24
9._________ people here are very friendly to us.
A.The B./ C.A D.An
10.There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.
A.place B.room C.floor D.ground
11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A.another B.other
C.others D.other one
12.—Is this your shoe?
—Yes, but where is _____?
A.the other one B.other one
C.another one D.the others
13.—When shall we meet again next week?
—_______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A.Either B.Neither
C.Every D.Any
14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?
A.a such B.such a C.so a D.a so
15.—____ do you write to your parents?
—Once a month.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How often D.How far
16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A.other B.the other
C.another D.any other
17.—A latest magazine, please.
—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A.it B.one C.this D.that
18.—Which book would you like to borrow?
—________ of the two books is OK with me.
A.Either B.Both C.Any D.None
19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.
A.either; or B.both; and
C.neither; nor D.either; nor
20.—What do your parents do?
—One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A.other B.another
C.the other D.that one
21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A.either B.any C.all D.both
23.________ is the population of the city?
A.How many B.What
C.How many people D.How much
24.You should do more_____. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_____.
A.exercise, exercise B.exercise, exercises
C.exercises, exercises D.exercises, exercise
25.In this hospital, more than a half are______.
A.woman doctors B.womans doctors
C.women doctors D.women doctor
26.Hello, I have_____ to tell you.
A.a good news B.some good newses
C.good news D.some good news
27.They have visited many_____ in these two______.
A.cities, countries B.citys, countrys
C.cities, countrys D.citys, countries
28.—I want to have a _____ with you about the problem.
—Sure.
A.fun B.word C.play D.rest
29.—Is it an animal?
—Right, it’s a ______of the cat family.
A.kind B.number C.member D.piece
30.—Could you move over a little and make some _____for me?
—Sure. Please.
A.place B.seat C.room D.ground
31.I want to buy a pair of______shoes.
A.sport B.sports
C.sporting D.sported
32.At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the____ of the running water.
A.shout B.noise C.voice D.sound
33.—Who is he?
—She is_______.
A.a Lucy’s friend B.one Lucy’s friend
C.a friend of Lucy D.a friend of Mary’s
34.—Here’s coffee and tea. You may have____.
—Thanks.
A.either B.each C.one D.it
35.Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy___? I want to buy___,too.
A.one, one B.it, it
C.it, one D.one, it
36.____little water is not enough for______ many people.
A.Such, so B.So, so
C.Such, such D.So, such
37.It’s not mine. It could be______.
A.someone else’ B.someone’s else
C.someone else D.someone else’s
38.The cars made in America are much more expensive than____ made in Japan.
A.ones B.those C.that D.they
39.Not_____ man can do that kind of work.
A.each B.every C.all D.both
40.—What do you think of the apple?
—It’s nice. I’d like to have_____.
A.some other B.another
C.others D.other
41._____have studied together for three years.
A.I, you and he B.I, he and you
C.He, you and I D.You, he and I
42.Open your book and turn to_______.
A.page 2nd B.the two page
C.page two D.2nd page
43.He served in the army in _____when he was in his twenties.
A.1940’s B.1940s
C.the 1940’s D.the 1940s’
44.I will stay in Beijing for _______days.
A.two and three B.two or three
C.second and three D.two and third
45.I need____ days before the work is finished.
A.three another B.another three
C.other three D.the other three
46.I’m going to stay in the park for____.
A.one and half hours B.one hour and a half
C.an hour and a half D.one and a half hour
47.—What a traffic jam! I am late again.
—Yes, the traffic is _____than it used to be.
A.very good B.even better
C.very bad D.even worse
48.The experts think India’s population may be _____than China’s ____2020.
A.much, by B.more, in
C.larger, by D.larger, on
49.He is ______ of the two men.
A.older B.the older
C.old D.the old
50.The price of this computer is the _____of the three.
A.smallest B.biggest
C.highest D.tallest
51.These apples_____ well because they ______nice.
A.are sold, look B.sell, look
C.sell, are looked D.are sold, are looked
52.I like wearing clothes made of cotton because cotton____nice and soft
A.is felt B.is feeling
C.feel D.feels
53.—I hear the weather will_____ cold for another week.
—I hope not. I hate cold weather.
A.turn B.last C.get D.stay
54.Daniel plays chess_____, if not better than David.
A.as well B.as well as
C.so well D.so well as
55.—They say there’s a new restaurant nearby.
—Yes, and it____for no more than a week.
A.has been open B.opens
C.is opening D.is opened
56.I_____ my English book at home. May I borrow yours?
A.forgot B.lost C.left D.missed
57.—I wonder if he_____ us in the discussion tonight.
—I wonder if he_____his homework, he will join us.
A.will join, will finish B.will join, finishes
C.joins, finishes D.joins, will finish
58.Poor _____he is, he is always very happy.
A.when B.while C.as D.before
59._____the day went on, the weather got worse
A.With B.Since C.While D.As
60.What do you think ______solve the problem?
A.you can do B.can you do
C.you can do to D.can you do to
61.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.
A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cry
C.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry
62.The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east.
A.rises B.rose C.raises D.raised
63.He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees.
A.there B.where C.that D.which
64.He _________ Alice for ten years.
A.married to B.has married to
C.has married D.has been married to
65.We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job.
A.but B.except
C.as well D.besides
66.They won’t allow us ________ at this beach.
A.swimming B.to swim
C.swam D.swim
67.Is this factory ______you visited last week?
A.that B.where
C.the one D.in which
68.The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way.
A.that; because B.why; that
C.that; that D.for; that
69.The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now.
A.playing B.to be playing
C.play D.to play
70.The red rose is the only one _____I real like.
A.which B.who C.that D.whom
71.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A.those B.which C.what D.that
72.Don’t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League.
A.when B.that
C.at which D.where
73.I prefer________ at home to ______outside.
A.staying, playing B.to stay, play
C.staying, play D.to stay, playing
74.The box is _____what I saw in the shop.
A.same as B.the same like
C.the same that D.the same as
75.The pen _______she writes letters is broken.
A.which B.that
C.with which D.by which
76.Would you like to ______us in our discussion.
A.take part in B.join
C.taking part in D.joining
77.I’m sure the red team will ______the game .
A.win B.beat
C.defeat D.succeed
78.Ahead of me I saw a woman ____I thought was my aunt.
A.who B.whom
C.of whom D.whose
79._____your help, everything in the room is in good order now.
A.Since B.Because
C.thanks for D.Thanks to
80.He is known to the world and has a lot of friends_______
A.in and out of abroad B.at home and abroad
C.at home and at abroad D.in home and out of abroad
答案部分
1.考点:名词
试题解析:
选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词
答案:B
2.考点:名词
试题解析:
选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数, chicken当鸡讲时是可数名词。
答案:C
3.考点:祈使句/感叹句
试题解析:
选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.
答案:A
4.考点:名词
试题解析:
选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.
答案:A
5.考点:现在进行时
试题解析:
选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等
答案:A
6.考点:名词
试题解析:
选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.
答案:B
7.考点:数词/量词
试题解析:
选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性;Thousands of是固定句型。意为“数以千计的”。
答案:D
8.考点:介词/介词短语
试题解析:
on+具体的日期/几月几号/星期;英语中日期有两种写法:一种是按月、日、年的顺序排列, 另一种是按日、月、年的顺序排列.
答案:C
9.考点:冠词
试题解析:
选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the.
答案:A
10.考点:名词
试题解析:
根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词, room表示“空间”是不可数名词。
答案:B
11.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
some…, others….一些,另一些。为固定搭配。
答案:C
12.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上。one...the other...,一个...另一个...。(为固定句型)
答案:A
13.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰
答案:D
14.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句 ;such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句;选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。
答案:B
15.考点:词组/短语
试题解析:
由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示. How long:多长时间
How soon:多久以后 How far: 多远
答案:C
16.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
another:又一个,再一个,另一个,句意:罗伯特已经去了另外一个城市并且一周之后他将会回来。选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.
答案:C
17.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one. It代替上文中提到的具体事物。
答案:A
18.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
根据the two books,可知是两者之间,故排除C、D.又根据is,句中只能选either.用both,谓语动词要用are.
答案:A
19.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
根据答语-但是他擅长日语。可知他既不会英语也不会法语。neither; nor:两者都不。both; and:两者都。either; or:要么,要么。
答案:C
20.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
one, the other为固定搭配。意为“一个,另一个”
答案:C
21.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+科目,在动词后面用宾格形式。
答案:B
22.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any和all.
答案:A
23.考点:固定句型
试题解析:
在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。What is the population of+地名?为固定搭配。
答案:B
24.考点:名词
试题解析:
do exercise意为“锻炼,运动”,其中的exercise为不可数名词;do one’s exercise意为“做练习,做作业”,此处的exercise为可数名词。
答案:B
25.考点:名词
试题解析:
表示性别的man和woman在作定语时,必须与后面的名词一起做单复数变化,但其他名词在做定语时不能变化,如girl students, apple trees等。
答案:C
26.考点:名词
试题解析:
news是不可数名词,不能说a good news, 但可以说a piece of good news和some good news.
答案:D
27.考点:名词
试题解析:
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变成复数时,把y改为i再加-es.
答案:A
28.考点:名词
试题解析:
have a word with sb.为固定搭配,意为“与某人谈话”。
答案:B
29.考点:名词
试题解析:
那只动物应为猫家族中的一员。
答案:C
30.考点:名词
试题解析:
make some room for sb.为固定搭配,意为“给某人让点位置”。
答案:C
31.考点:名词
试题解析:
sports经常用作定语修饰名词,如sports meeting,sports club等。
答案:B
32.考点:名词
试题解析:
sound指“响声”,shout指“大喊大叫”,noise指“噪音,嘈闹声”,voice指人的“噪音”。
答案:D
33.考点:名词
试题解析:
a friend of后应接名词所有格或名词性的物主代词,如:a friend of mine.
答案:D
34.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
两者当中的任何一种应用either.
答案:A
35.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
it指代前面提到过的名词本身,而one指同一范畴当中的另一个。
答案:C
36.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
such修饰名词,so修饰形容词和副词,so还可修饰由“many/much/little/few+名词”构成的短语。
答案:B
37.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
someone else’s意为“别人的”,相当于名词性的物主代词。
答案:D
38.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
当名词后面有介词短语修饰时,为了避免重复,单数名词用that代替,复数名词用those代替。
答案:B
39.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
在含有not的否定句中应用every。但在肯定句中,each和every用作形容词修饰可数名词的单数时可换用。
答案:B
40.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
another此处意为“再吃一个”。
答案:B
41.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
在英语里,人称代词的顺序应为“第二人称→第三人称→第一人称”。
答案:D
42.考点:数词/量词
试题解析:
用基数词放page后,前面不加the;用序数词放page前,且前面加the.
答案:C
43.考点:数词/量词
试题解析:
表示在二十世纪四十年代有两种表达方式,即:the 1940s或the 1940’s.
答案:C
44.考点:数词/量词
试题解析:
两三天应为two or three days.
答案:B
45.考点:代词/不定代词
试题解析:
还需要几天应为another few days.
答案:B
46.考点:数词/量词
试题解析:
一个半小时要么说one and a half hours要么说one hour and a half.
答案:B
47.考点:形容词
试题解析:
指交通拥挤可用形容词heavy或bad,此处应用比较级。
答案:D
48.考点:介词/介词短语
试题解析:
人口多应用形容词large,比较级为larger, by后接时间指到那个时候为止,不超过那个时候。
答案:C
49.考点:形容词
试题解析:
本句意为“他在两个人当中是较大的一个”。“在两者当中较……”应用句型:sb. is the +比较级of the two people.
答案:B
50.考点:形容词
试题解析:
价格的高低用high和low,在三者或三者以上应用最高级。
答案:C
51.考点:动词/动词短语
试题解析:
sell well意为“卖的好”,是主动语态表被动;look nice意为“看起来好看”,也不用被动语态。
答案:B
52.考点:动词/动词短语
试题解析:
sth. feels+adj.结构表示“某物摸起来怎么样”,在此结构中feel是连系动词,不能用于被动语态。
答案:D
53.考点:动词/动词短语
试题解析:
stay在这里为连系动词,意为“保持”,并可延续,即能与for时间短语连用。
答案:D
54.考点:副词
试题解析:
as well as,if not better意为“如果不更好,至少也一样”。as…as…中接原级,if not后用比较级。
答案:B
55.考点:现在完成时
试题解析:
句子里出现了for no more than a week,表示一段时间,它需要动词的时态用现在完成时,且动词要么用延续性动词,要么表示状态。此句has been open表示一种状态。
答案:A
56.考点:动词/动词短语
试题解析:
此句left表示“把某物忘在什么地方了”,常用词组leave sth. behind/in/on/at,etc.
答案:C
57.考点:复合句
试题解析:
在宾语从句里if意为“是否”,可以用相应的各种时态,此处应用一般将来时:在条件状语从句里if意为“如果”, 在主句是一般将来时的情况下,从句不能使用一般将来时,只能用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
答案:B
58.考点:复合句
试题解析:
本题考查让步状语从句的倒装句。as引导让步状语从句时可以把形容词、名词放在句首构成倒装。
答案:C
59.考点:复合句
试题解析:
本题考查时间状语从句。题目的意思是:随着时间的推移,天气变得更加恶劣了。as引导时间状语从句时,意为“随着,与……同时”,表示动作同时发生或伴随进行。
答案:D
60.考点:简单句与并列句
试题解析:
do you think为插入语,在插入语后面句子的语序要用陈述句语序,故排除B、D又根据to do 不定式做目的状语。故选C
答案:C
61.考点:非谓语动词
试题解析:
make sb do sth:使某人做某事;sb be made to do sth:某人被使得做某事。
答案:D
62.考点:一般现在时
试题解析:
太阳从东方升起为客观事实,故该句用一般现在时。rise:上升,增强;raise:引起,抱起,提高(价格等),养育,筹集。故选A
答案:A
63.考点:定语从句
试题解析:
where关系副词引导定语从句,在定语从句中做地点状语。where=in which
答案:B
64.考点:现在完成时
试题解析:
for+一段时间:该句用现在完成时,故排除A. married:是形容词,词意“已婚的”现在完成时have been +adj:表示一直持续的动作并将继续。后常跟for+一段时间。
答案:D
65.考点:连词/连接词
试题解析:
句意:除了我们对做这个工作之外,我们还需要15个人。besides:除…之外还有...。as well:也 but: 但是,而是,除了; except: 除非,除……以外。
答案:D
66.考点:动词/动词短语
试题解析:
allow sb to do sth:允许某人做某事。为固定搭配。
答案:B
67.考点:定语从句
试题解析:
This factory is the one (that) you visited last week. (that) you visited last week是定语从句来修饰the one,that指代the one在定语从句中做visit的宾语。that可以省略。 把该句变为一般疑问句
—Is this factory the one (that) you visited last week?that可以省略。
答案:C
68.考点:定语从句
试题解析:
第一空为why引导的定语从句来修饰The reason;第二空为that引导的表语从句。分析句子成分:The reason was that his car broke down on the way. Why he was absent from the meeting为定语从句。
答案:B
69.考点:非谓语动词
试题解析:
see sb doing sth:看见某人正在做某事。see sb do sth:看见某人做过某事。
答案:A
70.考点:定语从句
试题解析:
先行词one前面有the only修饰时,关系代词只能用that来引导。
答案:C
71.考点:定语从句
试题解析:
先行词the apples前面有all修饰时,关系代词只能用that来引导。
答案:D
72.考点:定语从句
试题解析:
when引导定语从句时在定语从句中做时间状语。when=in which
答案:A
73.考点:动词/动词短语
试题解析:
prefer doing A to doing B:比起做B这件事情来说更喜欢做A这件事情。
Prefer to do rather than do
答案:A
74.考点:固定句型
试题解析:
the same as用法:“同....一样”这里as是连词。the same as 和 the same that的区别就在于:as是表示相似,而that则表示同一。
答案:D
75.考点:定语从句
试题解析:
with which she writes letters是定语从句修饰The pen. which在定语从句中做with的宾语。with+ which引导定语从句。The pen which she writes letters with is broken。With提前放在先行词与关系代词之间。
答案:C
76.考点:非谓语动词
试题解析:
would you like to do sth:你愿意做某事/想要做某事.(为固定搭配)
join及物动词加入(团体,组织,参军)、同……一起干或玩、连接
join in 参加(某些活动)
take part in 参加(群众性活动,会议等)参加者持积极态度,起一份作用。
答案:B
77.考点:动词/动词短语
试题解析:
win:获胜,赢,战胜(对手);beat:打败(某人);胜过(某人)
defeat:击败,战胜(通常指战争,战役);succeed:成功,继承
答案:A
78.考点:定语从句
试题解析:
who I thought was my aunt是定语从句修饰woman,who指代woman,在定语从句中做主语。I thought是插入语。
答案:A
79.考点:句意理解
试题解析:
Since表原因+句子;Because因为+句子;
thanks for...感谢...; Thanks to:多亏了...
答案:D
80.考点:固定句型
试题解析:
at home and abroad:在国内外(固定搭配)
答案:B
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