直接与间接引语的时态变化
例如:
He asked, “When will you finish middle school, Henry?”
他问:“亨利,你什么时候中学毕业?”
He asked Henry when he would finish middleschool.
他问亨利他什么时候中学毕业。
She said,“My dog died yesterday.”
她说:“我的狗昨天死了。”
She said that her dog (had) died the day before.
她说她的狗一天前死了。
注意:如果直接引语表示客观真理或有确定的表示过去时间的状语,那么谓语动词时态在间接引语中可以不变。例如:
He said, “Water boils at 100°C.”
他说:“水在摄氏100度沸腾。”
He said that water boils at 100°C.
他说水在摄氏100度沸腾。
He said, “I was born in 1984.”
他说:“我生于1984年。”
He said that he was born in 1984.
他说他生于1984年。
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