即考查with表示“有”“带”之类的意思,与without意义相反。
例句:
①Mary married a man with a lot of money.马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。
②I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
考题:
Italy is a great country _____ a long history.
A.at; B.for; C.over; D.with;
分析:
答案选with,意思是“具有”,句意为:意大利是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。
with连用某些抽象名词引出方式状语,其作用相当于副词。
例句:
①They won with ease. 他们轻松获胜。
②Handle the fruit with care. 拿水果时小心点。
考题:
Young children seem to master computer games ______ ease.
A.with;B.by;C.above;D.through
分析:
答案选 with,with ease意思是“很容易地”,表示方式,相当于easily,句意为:儿童似乎可以很轻松地学会玩电脑游戏。
with可以表示条件,意为“要是(有)”,是否使用虚拟语气,需根据具体语境来确定。
例句:
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。
考题:
______ more thought and care this would have been a first-class essay.
A.On;B.Through;C.Over;D.With
分析:
答案选With,,表示假设的条件,意思是“如果有”“要是有”等。句意为:要是再认真琢磨一下,就是一篇一流的文章了。
with用来引出复合结构,这是with很重要的用法,主要有以下几种类型:
(1)with+宾语+形容词
He was fast asleep with his mouth wide open. 他大张着嘴,睡得很熟。
(2)with+宾语+副词
With John away, we’ve got more room. 约翰不在了,我们的地方多一点了。
(3)with+宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
(4)with+宾语+介词短语
He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着手臂睡着了。
(5)with+宾语+现在分词(短语)
He soon fell asleep with the light still burning. 灯还亮着他很快就睡着了。
(6)with+宾语+过去分词(短语)
She sat with her head bent. 她低着头坐着。
(7)with+宾语+不定式(短语)
He was a high-earning broker with money to burn. 他是高收入的经纪人,有花不完的钱。
考题:
1. She was cycling along ______ her bicycle basket full of shopping.
A.with;B.by;C.above;D.through
2. This is a photo of my house ______ the mountains in the background.
A.over;B.at;C.with;D.except
分析:
1.答案选 with,属于“with + 名词 + 形容词”型复合结构。句意为:她骑着自行车,车筐装满了买的东西。
2.答案选 with,属于“with + 名词 + 介词短语”型复合结构。句意为:这是我家的照片,背景是群山。
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