人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词
用法归纳
代词的分类:
代词可分为八类：1) 人称代词 2) 物主代词 3) 反身代词 4) 指示代词 5) 疑问代词 6) 连接代词 7) 关系代词 8) 不定代词
代词的用法:
1.人称代词:
表示' 我, 我们，你, 你们，他, ,他们等' 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he,she,it him,her,it they them
人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词的宾语。 （主格做主语，宾格做动词或介词的宾语）
I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作（I做主语）。
You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。（You做主语）
She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。 (she做主语）
It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 （It做carry的宾语）
It's me. Open the door quickly.是我, 快开门。
Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 （It做介词about的宾语）
She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 （she 做主语，us做help的宾语）
Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 （us做介词with的宾语）
人称代词中几个注意的情况:
(1)第一人称单数代词 ' I (我)' 不论在什么地方都要大写。
I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。
(2)' we ' 常常代替' I '表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。
We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。
(3)' she '常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。
I live in China。 She is a great country. 我住在中国。 她是一个伟大的国家。
(4)' it ' 有时也可指人。
It's me. Open the door, please. 是我,请开门。
(5)' they ' 有时代替一般人.
They say you are good at computer. 他们说你精通计算机。
2 物主代词:
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
单数 复数 单数 复数
第一人称 my our mine ours
第二人称 your our yours yours
第三人称 his,her,its their his, hers,its theirs
形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如:
I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。
Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗?
Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。
名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与'of' 连接的定语。
（名词性的物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词）
Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。（yours =your+bike）
That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。 (yours =your+car)
These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 (ours =our+books)
Whose bag is it? It's hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。 hers =her+bag)
Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. 昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。(mine =my+friends)
3 反身代词:
表示我自己, 我们自己,你自己, 你们自己,他自己,他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。反身代词第一, 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 '-self ' (复数加 -selves ) 构成。 第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加 - self (复数加 - selves ) 构成。
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself themselves
herself, themselves
itself themselves
反身代词的用法:
反身代词可用作宾语,表语,主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。用作同位语时表示强调'本人,自己'。
I am teaching myself computer. 我自学计算机。
Take good care of yourself. 把自己照顾好。
The child himself drew this picture. 孩子自己画的这张画。
You should ask the children themselves. 你应该问一问孩子们自己。
4 指示代词:
表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词叫做指示代词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。
That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。
What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。
I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。
指示代词的用法:
this 和 these 表示在时间上或空间上离说话者较近的人或物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
These are cars. 这些是汽车。
I am busy these days. 我这些日子很忙。
that 和those 表示在时间上或空间上离说话者较远的人或物。
That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。
Those are threes. 那些是树。
that 和those 还可以指前文中的事物, this 和 these 指下文中将要讲到的事物。他们起一种承上或启下的作用。 I got up late, that's why I missed the bus. 我起床迟了,这就是为什么我没赶上汽车。
代词用法练习题
一、选择填空
1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)
2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)
3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)
4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)
5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)
6、_______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.
7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.
8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.
9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)
10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
11、Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.
12、Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him,
his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)
13、It's going to snow,' the old woman sai to _______. (her, herself, hers)
14、The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often
sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.
15、A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine,
my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
16、Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
二、用人称代词,物主代词,指示代词和反身代词填空
1、China is our motherland. _______ is a developing country. We all love ______ very much.
2、______ is 9 o'clock now. Let _____ start our work.
3、_______ was a fine day yesterday. The boys were enjoying ________ in the park.
4、Thank you very much for ______ help.
5、'You like the magazine, don't ______ ' 'Well, _____ can't say I like _____.'
6、Mr. White is a good teacher. We must learn from ______.
7、'Is Tom over there ' 'Yes, That's ______'.
8、'Who is ________, please ' Tom answered the phone. '________ is Anne speaking.'
9、'Are these books yours ' 'No, _______ are not ________. They are Tom's.'
10、Everyone took ______ place in the meeting room.
11、'Please open _______ books and read after ______', the teacher said to the students.
12、Mrs. Black told us that Australia was _____ motherland and she would do ____ best for it.
13、The students have a deep love for _______ homeland.
14、We lent them _____ magazines and they lent ________ to______.
15、Please help ________ to some apples, ladies.
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