1146条高中英语——习惯用语、固定搭配
1. a bit = a litle = a little bit 一点儿,有点,稍微
2. a bit of = a little 一点,少量(修饰不可数名词)
3. a few 一些,少量(修饰可数名词)
4. a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)
5. a great/good many 许多(修饰可数名词)
6. a handful of 少量(修饰可数或不可数名词)
7. a large amount of 许多/大量(修饰不可数名词)
8. a large quantity of 许多/大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)
9. a lot of = lots of 许多/很多(修饰可数或不可数名词)
10. a mass of 许多/大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)
11. a (large/great/small) number of 许多/一些(修饰可数名词)
12. a cloud of 一团
13. a couple of 一双/对,两三个,几个,一些
14. a couple of days/weeks 两三天/几周
15. a day or two = one or two days 一两天
16. a kind of 一种,一类
17. a large sum of money 一大笔钱
18. a length of 长…
19. a list of 一张…的名单/目录/一览表
20. a man of name 知名人士
21. a packet of 一盒/一包/一捆
22. a pair of 一双,一副
23. a piece of 一张,一块,一件
24. a row of 一排,一行
25. a series of 一系列的,一连串,一套
26. a set of 一套,一副
27. a/one third of 三分之一
28. a total of 总数为/总量为
29. a (wide) variety of = various 种种的,各种各样的,种类繁多的
30. a waste of time/energy/money 浪费时间/精力/金钱
31. above all 首先,首要
32. according to 根据,按照
33. add up to 合计达…
34. after all 毕竟,终究
35. after class 课后
36. again and again 反复地,再三地
37. agree to do 同意做
38. agree with sb 同意某人的看法,看法一致
39. ahead of 在…之前
40. all in all 总的说来,总计
41. all kinds of 各种各样的
42. all over 到处,遍及,结束
43. all right 行了,好吧,好了
44. all the best 一切顺利,万事如意
45. answer for 对…负责
46. apart/aside from 除去,除了
47. arrive at/in a place 到达某地
48. as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
49. as a result 因此,因而,所以
50. as a result of 因为,由于
51. as…as 像,如同
52. as soon as 一…就…
53. as far as (表程度、范围)就…,尽…
54. as if = as though 似乎,好像,仿佛
55. as long as 长达;只要,既然
56. as though = as if 似乎,好像,仿佛
57. as usual 照例,照旧,像平常一样
58. as well 那么好;也,又,还
59. as well as 除了…之外(还有)
60. base on sth 基于,以…为基础,
61. be able to do 能做,会做
62. be about to do 正要/就要/马上要做
63. be absent from 缺席,旷课
64. be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于…
65. be addicted to 沉溺于
66. be afraid of= be terrified of 害怕,恐惧
67. be afraid to do 不敢做
68. be after 寻找,追踪,追求
69. be against 反对,违反,违背
70. be armed with 以…武装,配备着
71. be amazed at/by 为…感到惊讶
72. be angry with sb for sth 生某人的气因为某事
73. be anxious about 为…焦虑/担心/着急
74. be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧/惭愧
75. be aware of 知道/明白/意识到
76. be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖
77. be badly off 潦倒,贫困
78. be badly treated 受到虐待
79. be burdened with 为…所累
80. be busy with sth, in doing sth 忙于(做)某事
81. be carefull of/about/with sth 注意,当心,小心
82. be caught in 遭遇到/突然遇到(赶上/碰上)
83. be clear about 对…清楚
84. be common for 对…来说使很普通/常见/平常的
85. be concerned for/about/with 关心/关怀;担心/担忧
86. be confident in 相信,对…自信
87. be content(ed) with 对…满意/满足
88. be content to do 愿意做
89. be covered by/with 覆盖着…,被…所覆盖
90. be crazy about 对…着迷
91. be crowded with 挤满了…
92. be curious about 对…感到好奇
93. be delighted to do 高兴做
94. be diagnosed with 被诊断为
95. be due to do 预定/预期应该做
96. be eager to do 急着/渴望做
97. be effective in 在…方面有效
98. be equipped with 装配有…,具有…的设备
99. be/become endangered 濒临危险
100. be excited about 对…感到兴奋
101. be experience at 对…有经验
102. be faced with 面临/面对着…
103. be familiar with 熟悉
104. be famous as 作为…出名/有名/闻名
105. be fed up with 对…感到厌倦/厌烦
106. be fit/suitable for 适合
107. be fond of = care for = like 喜欢,爱好
108. be forced to do 被迫做
109. be from 是…人,从…来
110. be free to do 随意做,悉听尊便
111. be full of = be filled with 充满/装满了…
112. be good/bad for sb 对…有好处/坏处
113. be honest with 对…诚实
114. be honoured for 因…收到尊敬
115. be in contact with 与…有交往
116. be in possession of 持有/拥有/占有
117. be in sb’s possession 被某人持有/拥有/占有
118. be in charge of 掌管/管理/照顾
119. be in the charge of 由某人管理/照顾
120. be in touch/contact with 与…保持联系
121. be intended for 为了,是给…用的
122. be jealous of 嫉妒
123. be late for 迟到…
124. be late with 某事做得晚
125. be likely to do 有可能做
126. be lost in = lose oneself in 沉溺于,沉醉于
127. be loyal to = be devoted to 忠诚于
128. be mean with 对…吝啬/小气
129. be mentally disturbed 精神失常
130. be next to 在…隔壁/紧挨着…
131. be occupied in doing 忙于做
132. be of benefit 有好处的,有利的
133. be of (no) effect 有效/无效
134. be of great quality 高质量的
135. be of poor quality 质量糟糕的
136. be of (no) use 有用的/有帮助的(无用的/无帮助的)
137. be off/be leaving 离开
138. be on good terms (with sb) (与某人)关系好
139. be open to 向…开放
140. be out (灯)熄灭,(人)外出,不在家
141. be out of 没有,用完,缺乏
142. be particular about 对…挑剔
143. be pleased/satisfied with 对…感到满足/满意
144. be poor/low in 在…方面不足/匮乏
145. be popular with/among 受到…的欢迎
146. be present at 出席,到场
147. be reduced by 30% 减少了30%
148. be reduced to 30% 减少到30%
149. be rich/high in 在…方面丰富/富足
150. be set in 以…为背景
151. be shocked at 对…感到震惊
152. be short of = be lacking in 缺乏,缺少
153. be similar to 与…相似/类似
154. be stressed out 紧张的/有压力的
155. be strict with sb 对某人是严格/严厉的
156. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
157. be supposed to do 被认为,期望/应该做
158. be sure of /about 对…确信/有把握
159. be surrounded with/by 被…围绕着/环绕
160. be to blame for (doing) sth 因为做…而应该受到责备/指责
161. be trapped by 被…所困
162. be trapped in 被困在/陷在…
163. be uncertain of/about 对…没把握/不确信
164. be up 起床,起来
165. be up against 面对
166. be upon 逼近/临近
167. be upset 沮丧,伤心
168. be up to sb 忙于某事/从事于
169. be well off 富有
170. be well received 很受欢迎
171. be willing to do 愿意/心甘情愿做
172. be (well不用very) worth doing (很)值得做
173. be worthy of sth/to be done 值得做
174. become of 发生…的情况,怎么啦
175. before long = soon, by and by 不久以后,很快
176. long before 在…之前/以前很久
177. beg for 祈求
178. beleve in 信赖,信任,相信…的存在/有可能
179. belong to 属于
180. bend over 弯腰,俯身
181. benefit from 从…中获益/得到好处
182. blow away 吹走
183. blow out 吹灭
184. blow the fire off 熄火,把火吹灭
185. both ….and… 不但…而且…,…两者都,既…you…
186. boiled water 开水(凉开水)
187. break away from 脱离
188. break down 损害;分解;抛锚;失败;崩溃
189. break in 闯入;强行进入;插嘴;打断
190. break off 打断;折断
191. break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
192. break through 突围,突破,冲垮
193. break up 分解;分裂
194. bing about 引起,导致,使发生
195. bring along 把…带来,领来
196. bring back 拿回来,使恢复
197. bring down 使减低/减少;使倒下/落下
198. bring in 引进/引来/吸收
199. bring on 引起/导致,使前进
200. bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明
201. bring sth/sb back to life 使生动/苏醒
202. bring/carry sth to/ito effect 实施
203. bring to 使苏醒
204. bring up 养育,培养,抚养
205. build up 逐步建立
206. burden sb with sth 加负担于某人
207. burn down 烧毁,烧成平地
208. burn up 消耗,烧掉
209. burst into 闯入,突然破门而入
210. but for 除了…;要不是/如果不是
211. by accident/chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地
212. by air/boat/bus/train 乘飞机/坐船/chengzuoggqc/坐火车
213. by all means = in all ways 不惜一切
214. by and by = before long 不久以后,逐渐地
215. by appointment 按约定
216. by choice 处于(自己的)选择
217. by day/night 在白天/夜晚期间
218. by fax 通过传真
219. by force 靠武力
220. by hand = with one’s hands 手工
221. by law 根据法律
222. by mail 通过邮寄
223. by means of (doing) sth 通过/借助于…的手段/方法
224. by no means = in no way 决不,根本不,一点也不
225. by the hour/by the day 按小时/按天(计算)
226. by the end of 到…为止/在…结束之前
227. by the nearest exit 从/通过最近的出口(出去)
228. by the side of 在…边上/附近
229. by the time (that) 在…之前,当…的时候
230. by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下
231. by this means = in this way 用这种方法
232. by weight 按重量(计算)
233. call at (sp) 访问/拜访某地
234. call for 提倡,号召,需要
235. call in 召来;召集
236. call on (sb) 拜访/访问某人
237. call on/upon 号召
238. call off = cancel 取消
239. call out 大声呼喊,叫喊
240. call sb names 辱骂某人
241. call up 号召,打电话
242. calm down 平静,镇定
243. can’t help but do 忍不住做
244. can’t help doing 情不自禁做
245. care about 关心,担心;对…感兴趣
246. care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)
247. care to do 愿意做
248. carry away 拿走,使入迷
249. carry off 携带走,夺走
250. carry on 继续下去;继续开展
251. carry out 开展,执行
252. cast away 抛弃
253. catch a glimpse of 瞥见
254. catch up with 赶上(或超过)
255. case damage to 对…造成破坏
256. chain stores 连锁店
257. change into 转换成;把…变成
258. change one’s mind 改变主意
259. charge sth with 使某物充满
260. chat on line/online 网上聊天
261. check in 登记;报到
262. check out 查明,核查,结账
263. cheer sb on 为某人加油
264. cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来/振作起来
265. classify …into 把…分类成
266. clean out 扫除;打扫干净
267. clear away 清除掉;消散;清除打扫;整理
268. close down 倒闭
269. close to 靠近
270. close up (尤指暂时)关闭,使靠近
271. combine …with 把…和…结合起来
272. come about 发生,产生
273. come across 偶然遇见/发现
274. come along 来,随同,进展,加油
275. come at 向…袭击
276. come back 回来,想起来
277. come down 落下,下来
278. come for 来拿,来取
279. come from 出生于,来自
280. come in 进入,近来
281. come into being 形成,产生
282. come into use 使用起来
283. come off 从…离开,脱落
284. come on 来吧,加油,赶快
285. come on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见,碰上
286. come out 出来;(书等)出版,发行
287. come around/round (非正式)来访,串门
288. come to 共计,达到
289. come to an end 结束;终止
290. come to know 逐渐地/开始知道
291. come to life 变得活泼,苏醒过来
292. come to light 显露,为人所知
293. come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉
294. come to/into power 当权/上台
295. come/go to ruin= fall into ruin 变成废墟
296. come to terms with 甘心忍受
297. come true 变为现实,成为事实
298. come up 上来,上升,抬头
299. come up to sb 朝/向某人走来
300. come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意)
301. cmment on/upon 对…进行评论
302. commit the/a crime 犯罪
303. communicate with 与…沟通/交流/联络
304. compare ..to… 把…比作/比喻为
305. compare…to/with 和/与…相比/作比较
306. compete against 与…竞争/对抗
307. compete for 为…而竞争
308. compete in 参加(比赛)
309. complain of 抱怨
310. congratulate sb on (doing) sth 祝贺某人某事
311. connect to 连接,相连
312. connect with 与…相连接
313. contribute to 有利于,贡献,为…投稿
314. cool off 变凉,冷,冷却
315. copy sb’s example 仿照某人,照某人的样子
316. cross out 划掉
317. crowd around (许多人)围着
318. cultural relics/sites 文化古迹
319. cut away 切除;剪去
320. cut down 砍到
321. cut in 插嘴;加塞;插入
322. cut in ine 插队
323. cut off 切断
324. cut out 删除;剪下去
325. cut the cost of 降低…的成本
326. cut up 齐根割掉,切碎
327. date from = date back to 始于…时期,追溯到
328. day after day 日复一日(强调重复)
329. day by day 一天天地(强调变化)
330. day and night 日日夜夜地
331. deal with 处理,解决,对付
332. depend on/upon 依靠,依赖,信赖,取决于
333. devote…to 把…贡献给/投入到…
334. die away 逐渐消失,减弱(以至于感觉不到)
335. die down 逐渐降低,减弱,消失,平息
336. die from 死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因)
337. die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、悲伤等情感内因)
338. die out = become extinct 灭绝,绝迹,消失
339. differ from = be different from 不同于,区别于
340. dip into sth 把…放入液体中;浏览/翻阅
341. distinguis A from B 使A和B有所不同
342. distinguish beween A and B 比辨别A和B
343. divide…into… 把…分成…,使…分隔开
344. divide up 分配
345. do a good deed 做一件好事
346. do about 处理,应付
347. do and don’t 要与不要
348. do away with 废除
349. do chores 处理琐事,干家务
350. do one’s best 尽最大的努力
351. do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
352. do sb honour 礼遇某人,表示敬意
353. do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾
354. do well/better in 在…方面干得好/更好
355. do with 处理/处置,对付
356. do wrong 做坏事,做错事
357. double one’s efforts 加倍努力
358. dozens of 几十
359. draw a conclusion 得出结论
360. draw attention to 对…表示注意
361. draw back 后退
362. draw up 草拟,拟订,起草
363. dream of 梦到,向往/想往
364. dream of/about doing 梦想做
365. dress up 化妆打扮,乔装打扮
366. dress up as 打扮/装饰成为
367. drink to sb/sth 为…干杯/祝福
368. drive off 击退,把(车)开走
369. drop by 访问/拜访
370. drop in 顺便拜访/看望
371. drop in on sb 顺便拜访/看望某人
372. drop in at sth 顺便拜访某地
373. drop off 放下(某物);下车
374. drop out (of…) 从…退出,辍学
375. drop sb a line 给某人写短信
376. during the day 在白天
377. during/in the 1980s/1980’s 在20世纪80年代
378. due to 因为,由于
379. each other = one another 互相,彼此
380. earn/make/gain a/one’s living 谋生
381. earn/make money 挣钱,赚钱
382. eat up 吃光,吃完
383. either…or… 或者…或者;要么…要么…
384. end up with 以…结束/告终
385. end in failure 以失败告终
386. engage to sb 与某人订婚
387. enjoy oneself 过得愉快/玩得开心
388. escape from 免于/逃脱…,从…泄露出
389. (every) now and then/again 不时,有时,偶尔
390. ever since 从…起,从…以来;从那时起/此后一直
391. except for 除了…之外
392. exist in 存在于
393. experiement with 进行试验/实验
394. explain sth to sb/to sb sth 向某人解释某事
395. express oneself 表达自己的意思
396. Excuse me. 对不起;请原谅;很抱歉
397. excuse oneself (to do) (准许)离开(去做)
398. everything/all goes well 一切(进展)顺利
399. face to face 面对面
400. fail in doing 没做成
401. fail to do 不能/没有做
402. fall alseep 入睡
403. fall behind (成绩、位置)落后于
404. fall down 摔下来,倒塌
405. fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上
406. fall into 陷入,落入
407. fall off 跌落,下降
408. fall over 跌倒,摔倒
409. fall to/into pieces 垮台,崩溃,解体,倒塌
410. far away 遥远,很远
411. far from 远离,远非/绝不是
412. feast on sth 尽情地享受
413. feed…on 喂养,饲养
414. feed on/upon 以…为食
415. feel down 感到闷闷不乐
416. feel like doing 想做
417. fight against 为…而斗争/打架/打仗/打斗
418. fight for 为…而斗争,争取获得
419. fight over 为…而战,因…而争吵/争斗
420. fight sb/sth off 抗击,击退
421. fight with 与…并肩作战
422. figure out 算出,想明白,理解,搞懂,弄清楚
423. fill in/out 填写(表格)
424. fill with 用…填充
425. fill A with B 把A装满B,把B装进A里
426. find out 获知,查明,查出,发现,了解
427. first of all 首先
428. fit in 被他人接受,相处融洽
429. fit in (with sb/sth) 与…相适应
430. fix a time/date for 为…确定时间/日期
431. fix up 搭起,安装,修理,修补
432. follow sb’s insructions 遵从某人的指示
433. follow/take sb’s advice 听从某人的劝告
434. follow the rules 按照规则去做
435. forget about 忘记有关
436. for ever = for good 永远
437. for example = for instance 例如
438. for free = for instance 免费
439. for once 就这/那一次
440. for the first time 第一次,初次,首次(副词结构)
441. for the reason 因为
442. for the sake of 由于,为了……起见
443. free from 不受…的影响,没有…的
444. from now/tomorrow on 从现在/明天起(开始)
445. from then on 从那时起
446. from…to.. 从…到…
447. from time to time 有时,不时,偶尔
448. full dess 盛装
449. further education 进修,深造
450. gain weight = put on weight 发福,发胖,增肥,增加体重
451. generally speaking 总的来说,一般来说
452. get across 理解,度过
453. get along/on with 与…相处
454. get away 逃;离
455. get back 返回;回来;回家
456. get close (to) 接近,走进
457. get down 降下
458. get down to 开始认真(做某事)
459. get/be dressed 穿衣服
460. get in 进入,收获;达到
461. get into 进入…
462. get off 脱下(衣服);下车
463. get on 过活;上车
464. get out 离开,出去
465. get over 克服,恢复,原谅
466. get/take possession of 拥有/占有,占领
467. get ready for 为…作准备
468. get sb into 使某人陷入
469. get through 通过,拨通(电话)
470. get/be tired of 讨厌/厌烦…
471. get together 聚会,联欢
472. get up 起床,起来
473. gift money 压岁钱
474. give awy 分发
475. give back 归还;送回
476. give birht to 生(孩子);生产,造成
477. give close attention to 密切关注
478. give in 屈服,让步
479. give off 释放,发出,发出(烟、光、热等)
480. give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放
481. give /lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
482. give sb some advice on sth 向某人提出建议/劝告/忠告
483. give up 放弃
484. glance at 匆匆一瞥
485. glare at 怒视
486. go ahead 走在前面,领先干吧,干下去
487. go away 走开,离去
488. go by 走过;经过;过去
489. go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/去买东西
490. go for 主张
491. go for a walk 去散步
492. go in for 参加,喜欢
493. go off 走开
494. go on 继续,发生
495. go on doing 继续做某事
496. go on to do 接着做(另一件)事
497. go on with 继续
498. go out 出去,熄灭
499. go over 仔细检查,复习
500. go through 浏览;翻阅;通过
501. graduate from 毕业于(学校)
502. greenhouse effect 温室效应
503. green tea 绿茶
504. grow up 长大成人,成长
505. had better do 最好做
506. hand in 上交,交纳
507. hand out 分发
508. hang on 不挂断(电话),等待片刻
509. hang up 挂断电话
510. have a break 休息一下
511. have a cold 患感冒
512. have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
513. have a gift for 有…的天赋
514. have a good knowledge of 了解/熟悉,通晓…
515. have a hit 风靡一时
516. have/take a look 看一看
517. have/show an appetite for 有…的欲望,爱好
518. have an appointment with sb 和某人有约定
519. have an effect on/upon 对…有影响
520. have access to 使用(接近…的)机会/权利
521. have breakfast/supper 吃早饭/吃晚饭
522. have fun 玩得高兴
523. have got to 不得不,必须
524. have lessons/classes 上课
525. have mercy on 宽恕,对…仁慈,怜悯
526. have no choice but to do 别无选择,只好做
527. have none of 根本不理睬
528. have on 穿着
529. have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物
530. have to 不得不,必须
531. hear from 收到…的来信
532. hear of 听说,知道
533. help oneself to 清随便吃/喝
534. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
535. help out 帮助某人解决困难
536. hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住
537. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
538. hold one’s breath 不出气,屏住呼吸
539. hold out 伸出;坚持,维持
540. hold up 阻挡,使停顿
2019年7月24日(欢迎指正,共同进步)
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