一.就近原则:出现几个主语时,谓语动词的人称单复数须和最近的主语保持一致。
二.意义一致原则:主语形式是单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词根据意义要用复数;反之主语形式为复数,但意义为单数,谓语动词也用单数。如表示一笔钱,一段时间,一定重量时,这些单位虽是复数形式,但谓语动词是单数形式。
三.语法一致:一个句子的主语是单数时,谓语动词也应是单数形式,主语是复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。
四.详细解析:
Neither his parents nor Tom_____(be) at home.
There_____(be) a book and some pens on the desk.
There______(come) the bus.
I know the man who_____(be) talking to my father.
It is Mary’s brother who_____(be) injured in the car accident yesterday.
When to leave _____(be) not been decided.
Watching TV too much _____(be) bad for your eyes.
注意:
What he said and what he did _____(be) always different last night .
What I want to say _____(be) just “ Take care!”.
如: half of, some of, any of, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a quarter of, a third of, 30% of。
Most of the water here ______(be) clean.
80% cotton ______(have) been sent to America.80%
Half of the apples ______(be) red.
A number of ancient buildings _____ (be) destroyed in the war.
The number of the visitors _____ (have) decreased this year.
My family ____(be) very poor when I was a little girl
My family ______(be) all looking forward for your coming.
Every man and every woman _____(be) busy at working.
Neither of us _____(have) been abroad. Neither answer _____(be) wrong .
Somebody______(be)waiting for you at the school gate.
A pair of scissors______(be) useful tool for a dressmaker.
Two pieces of paper ____(be ) on the desk .
Maths_____(be)my favorite subject.
The young ______(like) listening to popular songs .
The Greens _______(be)having lunch now.
I along with my sister_____(be) going to Shanghai next month.
10 minutes is enough.
2 and 3 ______5.
The Blacks ______(enjoy) working in China.
The writer and teacher ___ coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)
The writer and the teacher___coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)
( )1.There______ be a fashion show in our towntomorrow.
A.are going to B.will have C. has D. is going to
( )2.Doing exercise ____ good for your health.
A.be B. am C. is D. are
( )3.Neither he nor I__________ from Canada. We are from Australia.
A.is B.are C. am D. be
( )4. Anumber of tourists ________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A.have been to B. has been to C. has goneto D. have gone to
( )5.Now the number of Chinese people _____ working Africa more than one million.
A.is B.are C. was D. were
( )6. Not only my friends but also I _______interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A.be B. am C. is D. are
( )7. Everyone except Tom and John ____there when the meeting began.
A.are B. is C. were D. was
( )8.Neither Kate nor her cousins ______ to America, but ______ of them have known the country very well.
A.have been; all B. have gone; both
C. has been;all
( )9. There _____a dictionary and two pens on the desk.
A.am B. is C. are
( )9.—Maths ____my favourite subject, what about you?
—Physics_____. I think it's very interesting.
A.is;is B. are;are C. are;is
( )10. In our school library there _____ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.
A.are; is B. is;are C. have; are D. has; is
( )11. Neither my sister nor I _____ been toAmericabefore.
A.have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never.
( )12. Neither of the books____ interesting. I won’t buy of them_____..
A.is; either B. are; neither C. is; any
( )13. There___still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A.was B.were C. is D. are
( )14 .How time flies! We'll graduate. Three years really____ short time.
A.was B.are C. is
( )15.Do you think there _____ robots in People’s homes in the future?
A.will be B.will is C. be will
( )16.There______ some milk, two apples and a bottle of juice in the fridge.
A.is B.are C. have
( )17. Nobody except Tom and Mary _______in the classroom. The
students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.
A.am B. is C. are
( )18 .—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry,I with my parents _______ at that time.
A.was shopping B. were shopping
C. are shopping D. went shopping
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