一、 after 短语
look after 照看，照顾
name after 以……的名字命名
run after 追赶;追求
go after 追求
take after 与…相似
after a while 过了一会儿；不久
get after 督促；训诫
after all 毕竟
二、 at 短语
at first起先,首先
at last最后，终于
at work在工作，忙于
at present现在, 目前
arrive at达成，得出
at home在家(里)
at least至少，最低限度
at once立刻，马上
at times有时,偶尔
at the same time 同时
laugh at嘲笑
look at看望，注视
arrive at / in a place到达某地
at breakfast /lunch /supper早/午/晚餐时
at least / most至少/ 至多
at night在晚上,在夜里
at school在学校，在上课
at the age of在……几岁时
at the beginning of在……起初,开始
at the moment此刻,目前， 那时,当时
be good at在……方面擅长
be surprised at对…...感到惊奇
point at指向，指着
be at home/work在家/上班
take a look (a last look) at
at the end of…在……之末
at the beginning of…在……之初
at the foot of…在……脚下
at night/noon在夜里/中午
knock on / at敲（门、窗等）
at eight在八点
have a look at看一看
at that time 在那时
be better at = do better in在...方面做得更好
stay at home呆在家
at a meeting在开会
at the beginning of ...的起初,...的开始
at this time of year在每年的这个时候
at the foot of the mountain在山脚下
knock at the door敲门
at the top of the mountain
not at all不点也不;别客气;根本不;一点也不
三. about 短语
1. argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论
ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况
bring about带来,造成
care about: 在乎;/介意;关注
complain about（抱怨/投诉）
concern about:关心,挂念
debate about /on为/关于…辩论
discuss about讨论,议论
do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...
hear about:听说（=hear of）
know/learn about:了解
quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵
read about:读知,阅后得知
set about doing sth着手做某事
speak about:谈到,谈论(=speak of)
talk about:谈论
think about:考虑
worry about：担心
come about : 发生
hang about :闲荡
look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看
move about:四处走,经常搬家
walk/go about:四处走动
wander about:漫步/徘徊
四. away 短语
take away消除,消耗
run away流失,逃跑
give away泄露,分送
get away逃脱，离开
throw away扔掉
put away把……收起来放好
clear away扫除，收拾
pass away去世，逝世
far away很远,遥远
far away (from)离)遥远
far away from远离
live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方
drive away (汽车)离开
burn away燃烧没了
take... away拿开,拿走
give... away赠送；分发
keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的
break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉
be away from 远离
stay away from远离...
smooth away difficulties克服困难
get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手
give oneself away泄露，露马脚
make away(急忙)离去;逃走
make away with携...而逃;摧毁;浪费
rub away擦掉;磨去
run away with(感情等)战胜
shoot away不停地射击
weep away在哭泣中度过
五. down 短语
break down 损坏；中断
cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩
get down 下来
go down 下落，下降
pull down 拆毁
put down 放下；写下
set down 放下；记下
shut down 把……关上，关闭
take down 记下，拆卸
turn down 关小，调低
write down 写下，记下
六、 from 短语
from time to time有时，不时
be different from与……不同
come from出生于，来自
from door to door]挨家挨户
from now on从现在起,今后
from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全
hear from收到……来信
keep... from使……不做
be from来自……，什么地方人
from then on从那时起
far away from远离
from morning till night从早到晚
get some letters from my friends收到朋友的来信
a team from a country school一支来自农村的球队(运动员)
fly from Beijing to New York从北京飞到纽约
go to school from Monday to Friday从周一到周五上学
three weeks from today今天算起还有三个星期
live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方
come from = be from来自于
get a letter from my friend收到我的朋友一封信
be far from离...远
far from ...离...远
keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的
break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉
be away from远离
be from = come from来自
borrow sth. from sb.向...借...
learn from sb. 向某人学习
stay away from 远离...
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
draw tears from sb. 催人泪下
take a lesson from 从...在中吸取教训
prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事
escape from prison 越狱
tell one from the other 辨别，分清
apart from除...之外(别无)
aside from(美)除...以外
depart from离开，起程;开出
die from由于...而死，因...致死
far from远离，决不，完全不
free from不受...影响的
keep from阻止;使免于;隐瞒
learn from学习，向...学习
result from是(由)...造成的
run out from从...延伸
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
七、 up 短语
bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育
call up 打电话；想起
cheer up 使……振奋
fill up 填满，装满
fix up 修理：安装
go up 上升，上涨
grow up 长大（成人）
hurry up 赶快，赶紧
look up 查阅，查找；向上看
make up one’s mind 决定，决心
pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）
put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建
save up 存钱，积蓄
set up 创立，建立
show up 出席，露面
sit up 坐起来
stay up 不睡，熬夜
shut up 住嘴
speak up 大声说
think up 想出
tidy up 整理
turn up 开大，调大（音量）
八、on 短语
agree on (通过协商)达成共识
call on 拜访，看望
come on 快点儿；加油
on display 在展出
hang on 稍等，别挂断
on holiday 度假，休假
play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……
keep on 继续
live on 以……为食，靠……生活
put on 穿上；戴上
turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）
work on 从事于，致力于
九、 in 短语
in a hurry 匆忙，急于
in a moment 立刻，一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之，总之
in as few words as possible 简言之
in addition 此外，又，加之
in any case = in any event 无论如何
in addition to = as well as 除...外
in all 总共，总计
in advance 预告，事先
in agreement with 同意，一致
in accord with 与...一致
in accordance with 与...一致，依照，根据
in agreement with 与...一致，依照，根据
in brief 简单地说，简言之
in bulk 成批地，不散装的
in blossom 开花(指树木)
in charge of 负责，总管
in common 共用的，共有的
in consequence of 因此，由于
in case of = in the event of 如果发生...，万一，假如
in debt 欠债，欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in depth 深入地
in effect 实际上，事实上
in favor of 支持，赞成
in front of 面对，在...前
in general 一般来说，大体上
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中，待办理
in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与...一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case = in no way 决不
in no time 立即，马上
in order 按顺序，按次序
in other words 换句话说
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替，取代，交换
in practice 在实践中，实际上
in proportion to 与...成比例
in public 公开地，当众
in price 在价格上
in part 部分地
in particular 特别，尤其
in person 亲自，本人
in peak season 旺季
in question 正在谈论的
in quantity 大量
in regard to 关于，至于
in relation to 关于，涉及
in return for 作为对...报答
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in short 简言之，总之
in sight 被见到，在望
in spite of 尽管
in sympathy with 同情，赞成，和...一致
in silence 在沉默中
in step 齐步，合拍
in step with 与...一致 / 协调
in the air 不肯定，不具体，在谣传中
in the back of 在...后部(里面)
in the course of 在...期间 / 过程中
in the company / wake of 随着
in the case of 至于...，就...而言
in the distance 在远处
in the event of 如果...发生，万一
in the end 最后，终于
in the first place 首先
in the face of 即使，在...面前
in the future 在未来
in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候
in the long run 从长远来看，最后
in the light of 鉴于，由于
in the least 丝毫，一点
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟，到底
in tears 流着泪，在哭着
in time 及时
in touch 联系，接触
in turn 依次，轮流，转而
in that circumstances 如果是那样的话
in vain 徒劳，白费力
in years to come 在未来的几年内
十、of 短语
catch / take / get hold of握住；抓住
catch sight of突然看见
consist of= be made up of 由...构成,
cure sb. of治愈某人
die of因……病而死
dream of梦见
hear of听说
inform sb of sth to通知某人某事
knock out of把...敲出
know of知道（有）,听说
learn of了解到
look out of从……朝外看
make fun of=laugh at取笑,嘲弄
make the best of充分利用
make use of利用
make the most of充分利用;极为重视
make a fool of sb. 欺骗,愚弄某人
make a note of把...记下来
play the role of 扮演...的角色
remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
run out of用完,耗尽
speak highly of高度评价...
talk of谈到
take advantage of利用
take care of =look after照顾,照料
take the place of取代
take possession of 占有,拥有
take notice of注意,留心
think highly of 高度评价...
think of想起,认为
2.n.+of
a large amount of +不可数+is
amounts of +不可数+are
a couple of两个,几个a group of一群
a burst of laughter突然一阵大笑
a kind of一种,一类
a great deal of+不可数+is: 许多，大量
a lot of (lots of)=a number of许多
a large (great) number of =a number of 许多(可数)
a pair of ...一双、一条、一副
a piece of一片/张/块……
a pile of 一堆…
plenty of +不可数+is /可数+are 许多,大量
a point of view观点,
a large quantity of+不可数+is /可数+are 许多,大量
quantities of+不可数/可数+are 许多,大量
a set of一套
a type of一种类型的
a variety of各种各样的
3.adj+of
be ashamed of 对...感到愧疚
be aware of ...意识到
be afraid of 害怕…
be certain of 确信 …
be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的
be careful of 当心...
be cautious of 留心...,谨防...
be composed of 由...组成
be /feel confident of sth. /that 感觉/对什么有信心
be conscious of 对...有清醒认识
be fond of 爱好
be full of 充满
be in (great) need of (很)需要
be jealous of 嫉妒...
be made up of 由…组成
be made of (from) 由…制成
be proud of 为…而感到自豪
be short of 缺乏,不足;
be sick /tired of厌烦...
be sure of sth./doing sth. 对做某事有信心
十一、for 短语
account for是…的原因;解释;占据
allow for:考虑到；顾及
answer for 对…负责
apply for请求/申请
arrange for: 安排
ask for:要求/要; 找某人(ask for sb)
be dying/eager/thirty for...渴望
be to blame for... 应对...负责
call for:需要/要求; 提倡; 邀约/约请(call for sb)
care for喜欢,关心
change… for…用…交换…
go for: 袭击；适用于；想要获得；喜爱
head for驶向,走向
hope/wish /long for sth:希望/渴望
hunt for搜索,寻找
leave for动身去某地
look for:寻找
make for:向…前进; 有利于/促进
pay for 偿还, 赔偿
praise/punish/scold sb for...因..赞扬/惩罚/责骂某人
run for竞选
send for 派人去请某人
stand for 代表,意味着,主张,支持
set sail for /set off for向某地驶去/出发
struggle/fight for:为…而斗争
wait for:等待
come in for出发 接受, 继承
go in for: 对…感兴趣;参加/从事
look/watch out for当心
make up for 弥补
put in for申请
stand up for支持
stick up for为...辩护, 支持/维护
sign up for:报名参加
turn out for:出席
have an ear for善于/有…鉴赏力
have a gift for/of:有…的才干
have a talent for:有…天赋
have a taste for:爱好/对…感兴趣
make a dive for 向...冲去
make preparations for(=prepare for）
make rom for 为…腾出空间
place place an order for订购
take a message for为…带口信
buy/sell sth for some money: 以…价格买/卖…
charge (sb) some money for sth: 因…而收某人费
offer sb some money for sth：因某物向某人开…价 praise/punish/criticize/honor/forgive/excuse….for…
be dying/thirsty/eager/anxious for sth渴望
be fit/suitable for:适合
be good for:对…有好处
be known for:因…而闻名
be famous for:因…而闻名
be late for…迟到
be prepared for=be ready for
be praised/punished/honored for因...而受赞扬/惩罚/获得荣誉
be sorry for:对…难过/对不起
take…for granted认为…理所当然
for one’s sake/good/interest=for the good/sake/interest of sb: 为某人着想/好处/利益
for sale:待售
for free:免费
for the present=for the time being：暂时
for ever:永远
for example/instance:例如
for no reason,
for the following reasons ,
for the purpose of…
十二、out 短语
break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发
out of breath 上气不接下气
find out 发现
give out 分发
go out 出去
make out 理解，明白
point out 指出
run out 用完
sell out 卖完
send out 发出
set out 动身，出发；开始，着手
take out 取出，拿出
turn out 证明是，结果是
work out 算出；解决
十三、 to 短语
be / get / become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢；癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取；准进入
be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 与…订婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 专心；注意；照料
see to 负责；注意
contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱；开始
cling to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于
prefer… to…更喜欢
set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）
prefer… to…更喜欢
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
set fire to 放火烧……
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎；将近
hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to… 谈到……时
come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观……
access to 进入；取得的方法
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be kind to 对……和善
be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好 （比较：be good for 对……有益处）
be bad to 对……不好
be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生
as to 关于；至于
next to（否定词前）几乎；
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
next to ……的旁边
due to 由于；归因于……
thanks to 多亏了；由于
owing to 由于；因……的缘故
in / with regard to 关于
in /with relation to 关于；就……而论
subject to 在……条件下；依照
be given to 沉溺于
be related to 与…相关
get down to着手做
lead to 着手做
object to / be opposed to 反对
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
be equal to 胜任
devote oneself to献身于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向 see to 负责
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾
according to 根据
contribute to 为…作贡献
十四、 with 短语
agree with sb./what sb. said同意某人(意见);
The weather here doesn’t agree with her.适应
begin/start with 以…开始
{ to begin with首先（插入语） }
deal with应付/处理;与...交往/做生意;论及/涉及(常与how连用)
disagree with: 不同意某人;和…不一致
do with处理(常与what连用)
do without没有…也行,
end / finish /close with以…结束
go with 伴随;与...相配
go without没有…也行;不吃／喝／用
meet with 偶遇, 遭受
quarrel/debate/argue with sb 与某人吵//争论
stick with/at 坚持做/使用,忠于
vary with:随着…而变化
catch/ keep up with赶上
come up with 想出
do away with / get rid of(除掉)
fill up with:用…装满
fit in with与…相处融洽
get along/on with与某人相处,在…进展
get in touch/contact with: 与…取得/失去联系
get/go through with完成
go ahead with继续
go along with与…一起去;赞同/附和
go/carry on with 继续
have difficulty/trouble/problems with: 在…有困难/问题
have sth in common with…与…有一些共同之处
have sth to do with 与…有关
keep in touch/contact with:与…保持联系
keep pace with:跟上/和步调一致
make friends with与…交朋友
put up with忍受
shake hands with sb：与…握手
with comfort=comfortably舒服地/自在地
with care=carefully小心地
with ease=easily 轻而易举地
with fear=fearfully害怕地
with honor以优异成绩(graduate ~)
with pride=proudly自豪地
with respect=respectfully 尊重地
with skill=skillfully 熟练地
with the development of....随着...发展
with the help/aid of 在...的帮助下
with the purpose/aim of为了…目的
with time going by随着时间推移
be angry with sb / be angry at sth
be bored with =be fed up with=be tired of=be sick of 厌烦/倦
be covered with盖满 be crowded with挤满
be content/pleased/ satisfied/dissatisfied with. .. 对…(不)满意
be busy with /be busy doing sth：忙于
be connected with与…有联系
be disappointed at/in/with:对…失望
be faced with 面临
be filled with 充满
be patient with sb对...有耐心
be popular with/among:受…喜爱
be provided/supplied with:提供有
be strict with sb /be strict in sth
be tired with/from:因…而疲倦
十五、 over 短语
all over到处
run over略读，略述,辗过，浏览，匆匆复习
come over过来,顺便拜访
get over克服, (从病中) 恢复过来
go over复习，仔细地再读一遍
hand over交出，移交，让与
knock over撞倒，撞翻
over and over再三,一遍又一遍
take over接管，接办
think over仔细考虑
turn over翻车，翻阅，翻身
all over the world全世界
gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于
look over检查，查看，调查
over there在那边
all over the world/the country全世界/全国
over and over(again)一再地,再三地
move over to the table到桌前就餐
be all over全场结束
be over结束
get... over克服；恢复；原谅
across China = all over China全中国
push over推倒,刮倒
leave over遗留,剩下,延期
fall over one's feet跌跤
all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
come over to 过来
on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
go over the lesson 复习功课
十六、 off 短语
fall off 从……跌落
get off 下车
give off 发出（光、热、气味等）
hurry off 匆匆离去
put off 推迟
see sb. off 为某人送行
set off 出发，启程
show off 显示；夸耀
take off 脱下
turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
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