a basket of eggs一篮子鸡蛋
a group of children一群孩子
two boxes of pens 两盒钢笔
two baskets of apples 两篮子苹果
a piece of chalk一支粉笔
a bit of bread一点面包
two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶
three cups of coffee 三杯咖啡
the children' s toys 儿童玩具
today' s news 今天 的新闻
My parents' hometown is very beautiful.我父母的家乡非常美。
Professor Wang is Li Ming and Li Ling’s mother.王教授是李明和李玲的妈妈。
Tim’s and Peter' fathers both teach in the same school.蒂姆的爸爸和彼得的爸爸在同一所学校教学。
The windows of that house are broken.
那间屋子的窗户破了。
I have only read four books of Dickens.
我只看过狄更斯的四本书。
many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of ,a great many, quite a few等。
He made a great many mistakes.
他犯了许多错误。
much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of 等。
We got little help from them.
我们没有从他们那儿得到什么帮助。
a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。
There is still lots of snow in the garden.
花园里还有许多雪。
plenty of, lots of, quantities of, a quantity of 等。
Some police officers in the UK carry guns, but most ofthem don't. 在英国,一些警官带枪,但大多数不带。
A square has four sides.
正方形有四条边。
The tiger is without doubt the most magnificent of the bigcats.老虎无疑是大型猫科动物中最威武的。
PIastic is hard to break up. 塑料很难分解。
He was born in a small mountainous village in Guizhou Province.他出生在贵州省的一个小山村里。
The story took place in an October in the 1980s.这个故事发生在20世纪80年代一个10月。
Working with Jane is a great joy.
和简一起工作是一件很快乐的事情。
如fog, rain, snow, wind等前面 用不定冠词,表示.“...”之意。
I' d like a coffee and a chicken sandwich, sir.
先生,我要一杯咖啡和一个鸡肉三明治。
I visited a church in Jinan. The church was built in the early 1900s. 我在济南参观了一座教堂。这座教堂建于20世纪初。
表示自然界独一无二的事物的名词前要用定冠词。
As time goes on, we will know more about the Mars.
随着时间的推移,我们对火星的了解会更多。
Let's go and have a cup of coffee.
咱们去喝咖啡吧。
We are said to be I iving in the Information Age, a time of new discoveries and great changes. 据说我们生活在信息时代,一个充满了新发现和巨大变化的时代。
from the behind从后面品产
to the right朝右边
The newis to take the place of the old.新事物最终会取代旧事物。
I play the guitar in the school band.
我在学校乐队里面弹吉他。
The father led his daughterby the hand and walked into the supermarket.爸爸牵着女儿的手走进了超市。
He has never written such an interesting bookas that.
他从未写过像那本书一样那么有趣的书。
Lily is too young a child to be left by herself at home.
莉莉还太小,不能把她单独留在家里。
I had quite/rather an easy test yesterday.我昨天的考试很简单。
AII the students in the class went out. 班里所有的学生都出去了。
You and I have done our best.
我和你都已经尽全力了。
We, you and they are all Chinese. 我们、你们和他们都是中国人。
He and she don' t agree with me.
他和她不同意我的看法。
it用作非人称代词时,常表示天气、日期、时间、距离、温度等。
It gets colder and colder.
天气变得越来越冷。
构成强调句,强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。被强调部分指人时,that可以换成who,其他情况一律用that。
It was not until I came here that I realized this place wasfamous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
直到我来到了这里我才意识到这个地方不仅以美景闻名,而且它的天气也很有名公式
It is very important for us to master the skills of computers.对于我们来说,掌握计算机技能是非常重要的。
It is no good turning to him. He is always in different towards others' matters. 向他求助没用,他对别人的事总是漠不关心。
It is required in the regulations that you should not tellother people the password of your e-mai account.
按照规定你不能把自己电子邮箱的密码告诉别人。
it作形式主语,后面的不定式或that从句是句子的真正主语。
It is an honour for me to be invited to speak here.
我很荣幸应邀在这里讲话。
It is obvious that he doesn't know how to repair a car.
很明显,他不知道怎样修理汽车。
It appears that all the files have been deleted.所有的档案好像都已经被删除了。
Now it is time for me to study hard.
现在是我努力学习的时候了。
It is three months since they completed the great project.
他们完成这项大工程已经3个月了。
It was several minutes before we realized what was happening.几分钟后我们才明白发生了什么事情。
I thought it appropriate to invite her to speak at the meet ing.我认为邀请她在会上发言是合理的。
There is only one success in the world-to be able to spend
your life in your own way.
世界上只有一种成功,那就是能够用自己的方式度过一生。
He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a soldier.
他有两个儿子。一个是医生,另一个是军人。
Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball.一些男孩子在踢足球,另外一些在打篮球。
Of these students, some are from Peking University, and theothers are from Tsinghua University.
这些学生中,一些来自北京大学,其余的来自清华大学。
The old man s three daughters are all abroad. One is in the US,another is in England and the other seems to be in France.
这位老人的三个女儿都在国外。一个在美国,一个在英国,另外一个好像在法国。
Such were her wishes.
这就是她的愿望。
后面可以跟of结构; no one只能指代指人的可数名词,后面不能跟of结构。Nane of the people present agreed to the plan.
There were about six hundred students in the school buildingduring the earthquake. 地震时教学楼里大约有600名学生。
She went to the book store and bought dozens of books.
她去书店买了几十本书。
five (minutes) past/after nine9:05
five (minutes) to ten9:55
At (the age of) forty, he became the general manager of thecompany.
他40岁时,成了公司的总经理。
意为“一个.....岁....”
He is an old man aged eighty.
他是一位80岁的老人。
My mother became a professor in her thirties.
我妈妈三十多岁时就成了一名教授。
公式63: in+the+年数+s/' s意为.........年代”。
This kind of hairstyle was very popular in the 1990s/1990' s.这种发型在20世纪90年代非常流行。
The new stadium being built for the next Asia Games will be threetimes as big as the present one
正在为下一届亚运会修建的新体育场将是现在这个的三倍大。
This street is twice/double the width of that one.
这条大街是那条街的两倍宽。
This room is twice larger than yours.
这间房子的大小是你们那间的两倍。
67.“形容词/副词比较级+than... +by+倍数”意为.“.... 是.....的....倍”
This line is longer than that one by twice. 这条线是那条线的两倍长。
a/an+序数词+单数可数名词序数词前用the意为“第....”;用a/an意为“另一个,再一个”
In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.
为了找一 份更好的工作,他决定再学一门外语
表示在特定的日子、具体日期、星期几节日或具体某一天的某个时间段上。
on Sunday morning
在星期天的早上
on a rainy night of August 18
在8月18日的一个雨夜
表示一个时间段,可用于完成时、过去时、将来时的句子中。
I have subscribed to that magazine for three years.
我订阅那种杂志已经3年了。
The old man left home in 1924 and came back after thirty years.那位老人1924年离开家,30年后才回来。
There is a picture on the wall.
墙上有幅画。
The plane flew above the clouds.
飞机在云层之上飞行。
I drive past a big supermarket to the office every day.
我每天开车去上班时都经过一家大超市。
Some students often listen to music between classes to refreshthemselves. 一些学生通常在课间听音乐来放松自己。
The office is open every day except Sundays.
这个办事处除了星期天之外天天都开门。
I cut the cake with the knife.
我用刀子把蛋糕切开。
We' re busy (in) doing homework after school every day.
我们每天放学后都忙于做作业。
I have some trouble (in) working out this probl em.解出这道题我有些困难。
We must stop him (from) going to swim in the river.我们必须阻止他去河里游泳。
Machines are (of) different types and sizes. 机器有不同的型号和规格。
The meeting lasted (for) three hours.
会议持续了3个小时。
祈使句表示条件,陈述句表示结果。
Seize the chance, or you'1l regret it. 抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。
The spring of Beijing is very dry while that of Kunming is damp北京的春天很干燥,然而昆明的春天却很潮湿。
Do you go to schoolby bus or on foot?
你是坐公共汽车还是步行去.上学?
85:“句子(,) +but+句子”意为.....但是...”。
I thought we 'd be late for the concert, but we ended up gettingthere ahead of time.我以为这次音乐会我们会迟到,但最后却提前到达了。
Not money but teachers are what we need.我们需要的不是钱,而是老师。
He can both write songs and compose music.他既会写歌,又会作曲。
You can talk with Mr BIack either in English or in Chinese.你可以跟布莱克先生用英文或中文谈话。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he hadread.他不仅看过这本书,而且还记得他看过的内容。
She likes neither butter nor cheese.
她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢奶酪。
The leaves of the trees are falling, for it' s already autumn.树叶在飘落,因为秋天已经到了。
something interesting有趣的事情nothing special 没什 么特别的
Australia is a country famous for its beautiful scenery.澳大利亚是一个以风景秀丽闻名的国家。
People in the village, young and old, went to see the filmyesterday evening. 这个村子里的老老少少昨天晚上都去看这场电影了。
Yesterday, a Mr Brown, thirty years old, came to visit you.昨天一位30岁、叫布朗的先生来拜访过你。
a tall gray building 一幢灰色的高楼
that square new red box.
那个新的红色方形盒子
This table is as clean as that one.
这张桌子和那张一样干净。
She is not as/so happy as she pretends.她并不像她假装得那么高兴。
1 have as many books as Tom.我和汤姆的书一样多。
Most doctors think that medicine is as much an art as it is a science. 多数医生认为医学既是一门科学又是一门艺术。
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