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《天机论》序言——关于宇宙基本单元的悖论

Preface to <<The Theory of Nature’sMystery>> - The Paradox of the Basic Unit of theUniverse

 

欧阳米果

                                  Mi Guo Ou Yang

 

宇宙基本单元，是组成物质的任何自然存在的原子、分子、电子、离子、光子等一切物质的粒子。我们这个宇宙中的基本单元是什么？这是一个困扰了人类几千年的问题，从前人们提出来原子说，可后来发现原子是可拆分的，如今已经拆到了夸克层，还提出了弦理论，可对宇宙基本单元的认识却更加不确定了，甚至否认它的存在。

The basic unit of the universe, it is the composition material ofany natural existence, the atoms, molecules, electrons, ions,photons etc particles of all substances . What is the basic unit ofour universe? This is a problem that has plagued mankind forthousands of years. Formerly people brought up the atomism, butlater it has been discovered that the atom can be split, and now ithas been demolished to the quark, and the theory of chord can bemade, but for the understanding of the basic unit of the universebecome more uncertain, and even denied its existence.

 

然而宇宙基本单元是必须有的！若没有基本单元，用“不存在”能组合成一切存在吗？虽然不清楚它是什么，既然它是真实存在的，我们先命名它为X。

However, the basic unit of the universe is necessary! If there isno basic unit, with "no" can be combined into all exist? While itis unclear what it is, since it is real, we first name it asX.

 

悖论1：如果宇宙是由无数个X组成，那么任意两个X之间有没有空隙？如果没有空隙，所有X就失去了运动空间，还可能产生融合，整个宇宙就成了一个静止的大X，如果有空隙，这空隙又是由什么物质组成？

Paradox 1: If the universe is composed of numerous X, then is theregap between any two X? If there is no gap, all X will lose themovement space, but also may produce fusion, the whole universe hasbecome a static big X, if there is a gap, which space is composedof what material?

 

假如我们把这种“空隙物质”再命名为Y，那在任意两个Y之间有没有空隙呢？若没有空隙，Y就成了以太，若是有空隙，Y之间空隙就要被命名为Z……，这就陷入了无限循环，由于以太被证明是不存在的，那么我们必须要找到某种东西去填充X之间的空隙，但这样的空隙循环是没有尽头的。

If we call this gap material is “Y”, then is there gap between any two Y? Ifthere is no gap, Y becomes ether, if there is a gap, then the gapbetween Y will be named Z ... ..., which fell into an infiniteloop, because the ether proved to be non-existent, then we have tofind some Something to fill the gap between X, but this gap cycleis no end.

 

悖论2：宇宙基本单元X必然是能运动的，否则宇宙中就不会有运动。可X的动力从哪里来？有学说认为高维度上的膜动引起了X运动，可膜的动力从哪里来？是什么原因、什么能量导致了膜的运动？这些原因和能量如果是膜内在的，其原理是什么？如果是膜外的，是否又要引入膜之外的运动？膜外运动的原因、能量、原理是什么？……这又是一个无限循环！

Paradox 2: the basic unit of the universe X must be able toexercise, otherwise there will be no movement in the universe.Where is the power of X from ? There is a saying that thehigh-dimensional film caused by the X-movement, where is the powerof the membrane from? What is the reason that what energy leads tothe movement of the membrane? What is the principle if the reasonand energy are intrinsic of the membrane? If it is outside themembrane, whether it is necessary to introduce the movement outsidethe membrane? What is the principle that reason and energy for themovement of the membrane, ... this is another infinitecycle!

 

悖论3：宇宙基本单元X的运动是有序还是无序的？如果是无序的，为什么由X组成的宏观物体，运动却是有序的？把一万个疯子放在一起，能组成步伐整齐的阅兵方队吗？如果X的运动是有序的，这种序是什么事物决定的？该事物产生序的原因是什么？其原因是外在的还是内在的？若是内在原因，其原理是什么？若是外在原因……这还是一个无限循环！

Paradox 3: Is the movement of the basic unit X of the universeorderly or disorderly? If it is disorderly, why the composition ofthe macro by the X, the movement is orderly? Put ten thousand crazytogether, can form a neat pace of parade team? If the movement of Xis orderly, what is the order of this order? What is the cause ofthe order? The reason is external or internal? What is the reasonfor the inner reason? If the external reason ... ... this is aninfinite cycle!

 

解决悖论的设想：破解的关键在于，我们必须认识到X至少是由性质不同的两种事物组成的！一种事物为A，另一种事物为B。由于A和B性质不同，因此众多宇宙基本单元不会融合成一个大X。

To solve the idea of the paradox: the key to cracking is that we must realize that X composed by atleast two different things from the nature! One thing is A and theother is B. Because the nature of A and B is different, so many ofthe basic unit of the universe will not be integrated into a largeX.

 

A和B都具有极好的可塑性，可以根据外部情况任意改变自身形状，因此没有空隙的存在。

A and B have excellent plasticity, can be arbitrarily change theirshape according to external circumstances, so there is no gapexisted.

 

A和B之间，必然存在着力的作用，根据自然界中的现象分析，A与B有“同质相斥、异质相吸”的现象，正是引力斥力的作用，才使X产生了运动。

There must be a power function between A and B, according to thephenomenon analysis of nature, A and B have the phenomenon of"homogeneous repulsion, heterogeneous absorption“, it is the function of gravity and repulsion, so that X hasa movement.

 

X必然是做有序运动的，尽管在量子状态下，这种序表现的不明显，但由众多量子聚合成大物体之后，无数微小的序完成了量变到质变，因此在宏观上表现为有序状态。

X is bound to do the orderly movement, although in the quantumstate, this order is not obvious, but due to a large number ofquantum polymerization become into large objects, then numeroussmall order to complete the quantitative change to qualitativechange, so it is performance for orderly state on themacro.

 

对设想的验证：“水平双表”试验———取两只极为精密的钟表，校准后，一只放在山洞里，一只放在山洞外，保持两只表的位置处于水平。经过一段时间（视钟表的精密程度而定），就会发现山洞里的那只表走时快，而山洞外的那只表走时慢。

Verification of the idea: "level double watches" test --- take twovery sophisticated watches, after calibration, one put in the cave,one put on the out of cave, keep the position of two watches atlevel. After a period of time (depending on the precision of theclock), you will find that the watch go fast in the cave, and theanother watch go slow out of the cave

 

附：水平双表试验

Attached: Horizontal double watches test

 

相对论中推导出关于时间的两种现象：动钟变慢和低钟变慢。其验证如下：

Relativism derives two phenomena about time: moving clock runningslow and low clock running slow. Its verification is asfollows:

 

动钟变慢：一九七一年，物理学家将高度精确的原子钟放在飞机上绕着世界飞行，然后与留在地面上完全一样的时钟做比较。结果证实：在飞机上的时间流逝得比实验室里的慢。据爱因斯坦的相对论，当移动的速度越快，时间流逝速度越慢。

Moving clocks running slow: In 1971, physicists placed the highaccurate atomic clock on the plane around the world, and thencompared with the clock that put same accurate atomic clock asplane on the ground. The results verified: the time on the planewas slower than in the lab. According to Einstein's theory ofrelativity, when the speed of the movement is faster, then the timego speed is slower.

 

低钟变慢：美国国家标准技术研究院的物理学家使用一对世界上最精确的原子钟，在一个实验中，研究人员将放置原子钟的两个桌子中的一个桌面升高了33厘米，发现位置低的原子钟比位置高的原子钟运行得更慢，79年内大约慢了900亿分之一秒。这一结果论证了爱因斯坦关于距离重力源越近、时间流逝速度越慢。

Low clock running slow: the physicists of the Unite State AmericaNational Institute of Standards and Technology used to a pair ofmost accurate atomic clocks of the world. In one experiment, theresearcher placed two atomic clocks on two table, and then theresearcher raised the table face by 33cm than another table, andfound The atomic clock runs more slow in the low position than highposition, and slow about 90 billion of a second in 79 years. Thisresult demonstrates that Einstein's closer to the source ofgravity, the time is going more slow.

 

既然如此，两只精确的原子钟（如低钟变慢试验使用的钟表），在同速、同高度的情况下，根据相对论，两只表不会产生快慢差别。但果真如此吗？可以设计一个水平双表试验来研究这个问题。如下图：

In this case, two precise atomic clocks (such as clock used lowclock running slow in test ), according to the theory of relativityin the same speed and same height, , two watches will not producedifference in fast and slow. But is that so? You can design ahorizontal double watches test to study this problem. As belowpicture:

1、 选一处山坡，先开出一块10余平米的平台，然后在平台的底部沿水平方向山体内钻一口10余米深的横井，容进一人，探测井内有无辐射。

Choose a hillside, first burst into a platform of more than10square meter, and then at the bottom of the platform along thehorizontal direction drill a mouth more than 10 meters deep acrosswell in the mountain, a person go in the well,and  detect whether have the radiation in thewell.

 

2、 准备两只精密钟表，命名为A表、B表。任取其中一只，分别放在井内和井外进行称重（用以排除“时空扭曲”存在差异的可能），若无异状，记录下井内温度。

 prepare two precision watches, named A and B.Take one of them, placed in the well and another placed outside ofthe well to the weighing (in order to exclude "space-timedistortion”,and there may be exist differences), if no abnormalities, recordthe temperature inside the well.

 

3、 取一根十米长的钢管，一端放置A表，另一端放置B表，校对好时间后，将钢管探入井中八、九米并用水平仪找平。最后再用多层重金属板封闭洞口。留在洞外的表以密封箱罩住，使箱内温度、湿度、磁场等等与洞内保持一致，实验步骤完成。过一段时间，比对AB两表的走时，测量实验结果。

take a 10-meter-long steel pipe, one end of the steel pipe placed Awatch, the other end placed B watch,after proofreaded time, put thesteel pipe into the wells about eight or nine meters and in a levelposition with leveling. Finally, use the multi-layer heavy metalplate to closed well mouth. The watch that stay outside the holecovered by the seal box, so that the temperature, humidity,magnetic field etc keep the same as inside hole, the experimentalsteps to complete. After a period of time, compared to AB twowatches go time, measure the experimental results.

 

预测：洞外的表比洞内的表要慢。Forecast:the watch outside the hole go slower than  thewatch in the hole.

 

两表运动状态一样，水平位置一样，按相对论来说，两表应当走时一样。产生差别的原因是什么？《天机论》中阐述的“复合型粒子”理论能给予解释，详见原作。这个试验很简单，但意义极为重大。如果成功，人类将探索到宇宙终极单元的真面目，从而认清宇宙的根本结构及运动的模式。

Two watches at the same state of motion and the same horizontalposition, according to the theory of relativity, the two watchesshould be the same time. What reason cause the difference?<<The Theory of Nature’sMystery>> elucidated the "complex particle" theory can beexplained, see the original. This test is very simple, but thesignificance is extremely important. If successful, mankind willexplore the true face of the ultimate unit of the universe, thusrecognizing the fundamental structure of the universe and the modeofmovement.