1.画类
壁画 mural
国画 Chinese painting
水墨画 ink and wash painting
绢画 silk painting
木刻画 wood engraving
版画 engraving
贝雕画 shell carving painting
年画 New Year picture
2.陶器类
陶器 pottery ware
玉器 jade article
瓷器 china ware
青瓷 celadon
青铜器 bronze ware
景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel
漆器 lacquer ware
彩陶 painted pottery
唐三彩 tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
3.雕刻类
冰雕ice carving
玉雕 jade carving
石雕 stone carving
骨雕 bone carving
贝雕 shell carving
木雕 wood carving
根雕 tree root carving
瓷器雕 porcelain carving
象牙雕 ivory carving
4.塑像类
彩塑painted sculpture
面塑 dough figurine
泥人儿 clay figure
5.扇类
绢扇 silk fan
檀香扇 sandalwood fan
折扇 folding fan
6.宝石类
珍珠 pearl
玛瑙 agate
珊瑚 coral
翡翠 jade
琥珀 amber
7.工艺类
刺绣 embroidery
旗袍Cheongsam
双面秀 two-sided embroidery
挂毯 tapestry
蜡染法batik
柳条编制品 wickerwork
真丝 pure silk
烟嘴 cigarette holder
鼻烟壶 snuff bottle
图章 seal
盆景 potted landscape
屏风 screen
8.民俗词汇
玩具风车 pinwheel
杂技 acrobatics
魔术 magic
拨浪鼓 shaking drum
皮影 shadow puppet
糖人 sugar people
踩高跷stilt walking
人力车 rickshaw
猜拳 finger-guessing game
说书monologue story-telling
老字号 China Time-honored Brand
相声 crosstalk
木偶戏puppet show
9.传统节日词汇
拜年 pay a New Year call
爆竹 firecracker
大扫除year-end household cleaning
灯谜 lantern riddles
庙会 temple fair
挂年画 to hang out New Year pictures
年夜饭 family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year
守岁 to stay awake all night
年糕year cake
大年初一 the first day of the first lunar month
八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding
对联(Spring Festival) couplets
剪纸paper cutting
压岁钱 money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift
10.京剧相关词汇
地方戏 local opera
戏剧脸谱theatrical mask
生 Sheng
旦 Dan
净 Jing
末 Mo
丑 Chou
11.中国其他剧种
豫剧 Yu opera
河北梆子 Hebei bangzi
粤剧Cantonese opera
评剧 pingju
越剧Yue opera
昆曲Kunqu opera
秦腔Qin opera
花鼓戏Flower Drum Song
黄梅戏 Huangmei opera
二人转Errenzhuan
12.中国古代四大发明
火药 gunpowder
指南针 compass
造纸术 paper making techniques
印刷术 printing techniques
13.中国四大名著
《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms
《水浒传》 Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
《西游记》The Journey to the West
《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions
14.中国古代的文学种类
唐诗Tang poetry
宋词 Song poetry
元曲Yuan poetry
明清小说fictions of the Ming and Qing dynasties
15.中国特有的事物
中国结 Chinese knotting
四合院 siheyuan/quadrangle
象形文字 Pictograms Characters
甲骨文 Oracle Bone Inscriptions
武术 martial arts
气功 Qigong
太极拳 Tai Chi
针灸 Acupuncture
打擂台 to fight a challenge fight in an arena
听评书 to listen to historical or traditional stories
下象棋 to play Chinese chess
画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting
题诗 to inscribe a poem
16.世界文化遗产（部分）
长城 the Great Wall
故宫博物院the Palace Museum
敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves at Dunhuang
秦始皇陵兵马俑Terracotta Army
丽江古城Old Town of Lijiang
平遥古城Pingyao Ancient City
天坛Temple of Heaven
颐和园the Summer Palace
龙门石窟the Longmen Grottoes
安阳殷墟Yinxu in Anyang
福建土楼Fujian Tulou
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