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为什么中国学生必须穿校服?
原文转自 Quora,译文由晓然翻译组原创,转载前请与我们沟通。

译者:苏然

校对:Cathy,Qidi,棋子


原文链接:http://www.quora.com/Why-do-Chinese-students-have-to-wear-school-uniforms

可点击最下方「阅读原文」访问



【David Shawn Moore】


也许和我们在美国的天主教学校穿校服的原因相同——你无法看出谁富谁贫、谁更时髦,以免分心学习。



【Henry Mao】


这个问题(或者现象)有几个原因:


1.在中国,富人和穷人间正在拉大的差距。经济的发展和资源分配不均导致富人和穷人间严重的财富差距。因此,基于对学生的考虑,许多学校(尤其是小学和中学)要求他们穿校服,在表面上消除差距。


2.来自高中或者大学入学考试的压力。在中国,学习被看作是提升事业和生活质量的唯一有效途径。因此,父母和学校都不愿意学生被穿着和外表分心。所以最直接和有效的办法就是让学生一律穿宽松、不好看的校服,那么学生就会把他们的注意力放在课程上,这样看起来对每个人都有好处:学生取得更高的分数,老师取得更高的回报和薪水,父母为他们的孩子感到高兴和欣慰。


3.经济利益导向的教育制度。众所周知,中国的教育制度已经不是致力于纯粹的教育,而是利益。就校服而言,学校联合制造厂从每个学生必需的校服那里赚了一大笔钱。商业的介入使问题变得更糟。通常,衣服的性价比不能被保证。用廉价的材料和不好的纹理设计做出来的校服是有害学生的健康的,然而只有极少的人意识到这一点。


我上面提到的只是对为什么中国学生必须穿校服的简要介绍。

希望我的观点能帮到你。



【Jason Shao】


我不用费时间想我今天应该穿什么。穿校服就对了。





以下为英文原文:



【David Shawn Moore】


Probably for the same reason we wore them in my catholic school here in the USA -- you can't tell who's rich or poor and who is more stylish which keeps you distracted from your education.



【Henry Mao】


There are several reasons for this problem (or phenomenon).

  1. The widening gap between rich and poor in China.The development of economy and unequal distribution of funding have resulted in a serious wealthy gap between well-off people and disadvantaged people. Therefore, for students' sake, many school( especially primary schools and secondary schools) ask them to wear school uniforms to eliminate the gap on the surface.

  2. Stress from Senior School/College Entrance Examination. In China, study has been regarded as the only effective way for promotion of career and life. Thereby, parents and schools are all unwilling to have students distracted by outfit and cosmetics etc. So the most direct and effective way for this end is to uniform students into baggy & ugly school outfits. Instead, students have to pay their attention to CEE or SSEE, it seems everyone could gain their own interest: students get higher mark, teachers get higher paid and salary and parents feel happy and comfortable for their children.

  3. Profit-oriented education system. It is widely known that Chinese education system has become a steady system which not aiming at pure education, profit and interest, instead. In terms of school uniform, schools combined with manufacture factories earn a great money from school uniforms which are required for every student. Intervention of business makes the problem worse. More often than not, the equality of clothing could not be ensured. The uniforms made from cheap materials and designed with bad texture are exactly harmful to students' health; few people, however, would concern that.

What I mentioned above is just a brief introduction about the causes why Chinese students have to wear school clothing.


Hope my ideas can help you.
-------------------------------
Updated in 13/11/2014
-------------------------------
Written at 14:17 11/09/2014 Wuhan, China



【Jason Shao】


I don't need to spend my time thinking over what should I wear today. Just wear uniform is ok.





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