高能预警：这并不是普通的四六级词汇，而是知米妞的吐血整理。
不但精挑细选45条四六级高频出现的短语，为了方便大家更好地理解，更是精挑细选45个例句，请认真夸我并背下来。
来，跟着知米妞的节奏，左手右手四六级单词，右手左手四六级短语，学英语，让你快乐，你有没有爱上我～
01/ at the thought of 想起，一想到.......
例句：I wanted to be eager; I wanted to feel joyful at the thought of being in my family’s presence again.
我想让渴望充满内心，我想象着在见到家人那一刻我就无比喜悦。
02/ be abundant in( be rich in; be well-supplied with) 富于，富有
例句：By learning from nature, we can be abundant in every sense with the least expenditure of effort.
从大自然中学习，我们事半功倍。
03/ access to（后面跟名词或者动名词） 能接近，进入
例句：They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.
他们现在进入了日本和英国的大众市场。
04/ by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外
例句：She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by design, I'm not sure.
她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。
05/ of one’s own accord(= without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地
例句：It is necessary to continue to adhere to the cooperation mode featuring the respect of diversity and acting on one’s own accord.
应继续坚持以尊重多样昂星，自主自愿为基本内容的合作方式
06/ be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解
例句：Because of divorce, death and parents giving their children up for adoption, many adults may not even be acquainted with one or both of their parents at all,
由于离婚、死亡或父母将他们的孩子给别人收养，许多成人可能与他们的父母之一或父母双方都不了解。
07/ be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯
例句：They have to learn how to be accustomed to a new environment and how to get along with the teachers and classmates.
他们要学会如何适应新的环境，如何与老师和同学相处。
08/ adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to)粘附，坚持，遵循
例句：We must adhere to the principle of making study serve the practical purpose.
我们必须坚持学以致用的原则。
09/ make an attempt at doing sth. ( to do sth. ) 试图做…
例句：And just one third percent said they were willing to make an attempt at speaking a foreign language while on holiday.
只有三分之一的英国人说他们愿意在出国度假时尝试着去说一门外语。
10/ attribute… to…归因于
例句：She attributes her great age to carefully planned diet.
她认为她的高寿是精心安排饮食的结果。
11/ on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…的名义
例句：He spoke on behalf of all the members of the faculty and staff.
他代表全体教职员工讲了话。
12/ center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在...上
例句：The conference may help to center their attention on the economy.
此次会议可能有助于将人们的关注焦点放在经济上。
13/ be capable of 能够，有能力
例句：They must also be capable of resolving conflicts in a constructive way.
他们必须有能力以建设性的方法来解决冲突。
14/ in bulk成批的，不散装的
例句：Buying in bulk is more economical than shopping for small quantities.
批量采购要比零买实惠很多。
15/ for the benefit of为了...利益
例句：International space cooperation is to peacefully develop and use space resources for the benefit of all mankind.
国际空间合作应以和平开发和利用空间资源，为全人类谋取福利为宗旨。
16/ turn one’s back on（=turn away from sb. ／sth. in an impolite way）不理睬，背弃，抛弃
例句：One ought never to turn one's back on a threatened danger and try to run away from it.
一个人绝对不可在遇到危险的威胁时，背过身去试图逃避。
17/ take… into account.(=consider)把…考虑进去
例句：They must take into account the project's unique needs and requirements.
他们必须考虑项目独特的要求和需求。
18/ in advance（before in time） 预告，事先
例句：Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or camp sites in advance.
鉴于该地区很受人们青睐，最好提前预订旅馆或宿营地。
19/ derive from来源于
例句：For me, sustainable development begins with the pleasure we derive from working in this remarkable location.
对我来说，持续性发展始于我们在这个地方的工作中所获得的乐趣。
20/ as an integral whole 作为一个整体
例句：The moral education has to merge into the life as an integral whole. Then it will have infinite vitality.
道德教育只有与生活完全融为一体，才具有无限生命力。
21/ sth. is the top priority. 优先考虑
例句：Fixing the social security system should be a top priority.
解决社保体系的问题应是当务之急。
22/ account for( give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明
例句：Ministers should be called to account for their actions.
部长们应该对他们的行为作出解释。
23/ adjacent to（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的
例句：Sometimes some acquaintances of the sports players are popular too because their house are adjacent to the players.
有时候一些运动员的熟人也很受欢迎，因为他们的房子是邻近的
24/ answer for（undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for）对…负责
例句：Finally, I must remind you that you have to answer for the truth of what you have said.
最后，我必须提醒你，你必须对你所讲的话的真实性负责任。
25/ on the average平均
例句：On the average, memories were better, and the students learned a list of unrelated words more easily.
平均而言，他们的记忆力都有所提高，而且他们学习不相关的单词都更容易了。
26/ be ashamed of (=feel shame)以…为羞耻
例句：When you sober up, you'll be ashamed of what you have done.
你酒醒之后，会为你的所作所为而感到羞愧。
27/ take advantage of(=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用
例句： It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage of what is a win-win opportunity.
真奇怪，人们居然用了这么长时间才把握住一个万无一失的机会。
28/ arise from（=be caused by） 由…引起
例句：These changes arise from differences in climate and the nature of the country.
这些变化是由这个国家的气候和自然环境产生的。
29/ get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败
例句：He made a mistake by allowing his anger to get the better of him.
他的错误是没有能够克制住自己的愤怒。
30/ boast of（or about吹嘘
例句：This is an age when we boast of our emotional intelligence and we claim to feel each other's pain.
这是一个我们都在夸耀自己的情商，声称能感受彼此的伤痛的时代。
31/ adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
例句：As is well known that a camel living in desert can not only better adapt oneself to the circumstance of desert but also travel on sand with better ability.
生活在沙漠地区的骆驼，不仅对沙漠环境具有很强的适应性，而且具有很好的通过沙地能力。
32/ (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道
例句：We are aware of the potential problems and have taken every precaution.
我们已意识到潜在的问题，并采取了全面的预防措施。
33/ on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
例句：All our activities are premised on the basis of 'Quality with Equality'.
我们所有活动都是以“优质、平等”为前提的。
34/ take the floor 起立发言
例句：A good friend can tell when you need an ear, or just to take the floor for a few minutes and talk something out.
好朋友能知道你什么时候需要倾听，或知道你只是需要几分钟，把一些话说出来。
35/ commit oneself to 使自己承担…
例句：This award recognizes outstanding service, dedication and a willingness to commit oneself to setting a standard of customer service which places this individual in a class all of their own.
这一奖项充分肯定了出色的服务，奉献精神及致力于为顾客提供标准服务，而正是这些，使得其中一人在众人中脱颖而出。
36/ compensate for（=give sth. to make up for）补偿，赔偿
例句：No supportive words could ever compensate for the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years.
任何表示支持的言语都无法弥补与孩子们分开10年带给她的痛苦。
37/ conceive of（=think of）想象，设想
例句：He was immensely ambitious but unable to conceive of winning power for himself.
他雄心勃勃，但是想不出自己能如何赢得权力。
38/ be confronted with（=be brought face to face with）面对，面临
例句：With china's entry into WTO, Chinese insurance industry and native insurance companies will be confronted with many difficulties and problems.
随着中国加入世贸组织，中国保险业和民族保险公司将面临诸多困难与问题。
39/ contribute to 有助于
例句：I am sure that this meeting will contribute to the reinforcement of peace and security all over the world
我相信这次会议将会促进世界范围内的和平与安全。
40/ be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
例句：It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.
年轻人有时会批评父母并且因为他们之间的误会而责备父母，这是很自然的。
41/ deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
例句：Restrictions on price advertising can be illegal if they deprive consumers of important information.
价格广告方面的限制若是剥夺了消费者需要的一些重要信息就是非法的。
42/ be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
例句：You may be entitled to Child Benefit if a child continues getting full-time education beyond the date already notified by you.
如果小孩接受全日制教育的时间超过了您已告知我们的那个期限，您就有权申请儿童补助金。
43/ exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
例句：We must exert ourselves to catch up with them, or it would be too late.
我们要急起直追，否则就太晚了。
44/ at the expense of 在损害…的情况下
例句：Democrats will complain he overemphasizes punishment at the expense of prevention and treatment.
民主党人会抱怨他过分看重惩罚，而忽视了预防和解决措施。
45/ be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎\
例句：When you're done with the book, I can at least guarantee that you will not be indifferent to these issues, and I bet you will have better informed positions than you did before you started.
当您读完这本书后，至少我可以保证您将对这些问题不再陌生，并且我打赌您将比开始阅读之前更有见识。
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