2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项：
1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
第二节 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have
A. gave B.save C. hat D.made
答案是C。
1 ．cushion
A. button B.butcher C. bury D.duty
2. country
A.announce B.cough C. encourage D.shoulder
3 ．pillow
A. flower B.allow C.knowledge D. follow
4. reach
A. breathe B.really C. pleasure D.heaven
5 ．Christmas
A. handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D.merchant
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：Itis generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B.whatever
C. whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
6. ----Didyou forget about my birthday?
---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.
A. Whatthen? B. I’m afraid so.
C. how couldI? D. For sure.
7. Ted came for the weekend wearing onlysome shorts and a T-shirt, is astupid thing to do in such weather.
A.this B.that C.what D. which
8. If you smoke,please go outside.
A.can B.should C.must D. may
9. If you don't like the drinkyou______just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered B.are ordering C. will order D.had ordered
10. Mary, I_____John of his promise tohelp you.
A. told B.reminded C. warned D.advised
11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A.everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
12. It is one thing to enjoy listeningto good music, but it is another toplay it well yourself.
A.quite B.very C.rather D. much
13. Jane won’t join us for dinnertonight and .
A. neither won’tTom B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom willtoo D. so will Tom
14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.
A.with B.until C.for D.at
15. The island, tothe mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A.joining B. tojoin C.joined D. having joined
16. As he reached frontdoor, Jack saw strange sight.
A.the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D.the; a
17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I reallycouldn't ask for a boss.
A.better B. good C.best D. stillbetter
18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing aboutthe argument.
A.says B:said C.to say D. saying
19. It was a nice meal,_______a littleexpensive.
A.though B. whether C.as D. since
20.-----So you gave her your phone?
-----______shesaid she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. Mypleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D.All right
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thereare times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. Wecan see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____homefrom work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, andseconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or hewill fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where astudent will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts fallinginto sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___,and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakesup on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fallasleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ thatoccur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If thedrivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car,___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____and thought it was raining. When people are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them fromfalling asleep -- no matter where they are.
21.A.way B.track C. path D.road
22.A.buying B.folding C.delivering D. reading
23.A.acts B.shows C.appears D. sounds
24.A.open B.eat C. find D.finish
25.A.lying B.waiting C.talking D. sitting
26.A.Next B.Every C. Another D. One
27.A. goeson B.endsup C.lasts D. returns
28.A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D. carelessly
29.A.leave B.shake C. keep D. watch
30.A.size B. shape C.weight D. strength
31.A.cushion B.desk C. shoulder D. book
32.A.action B.position C. rest D. side
33.A.memory B.reason C. question D. purpos
34.A.thinking B.working C. walking D. driving
35.A.changes B.events C. ideas D. accidents
36.A.up B.off C. along D. down
37.A.lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong
38.A. intime B. atfirst C. as usual D. for example
39.A.dust B.water C. grass D. bush
40.A.tired B.drunk C. lonely D. lazy
第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are beingchanged into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.
The wallsthat were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes andmodern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools andpublic places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began aspart of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artisticdirector. "When people ask me what our program is about," she says,"I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, the MAP offers youthart programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAPmurals.
The MAP'swork, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community（社区）．When a neighborhoodrequests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message.Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care,"and "Peace Walk."
The MAPreceives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted140 murals.
"Themaking of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary,pleasant moment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as amuralist in Los Angeles.
41．What can be the best title forthe text?
A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists
B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia
C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist
D. Hope, One Wall at a Time
42. What isthe Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?
A. Helping the young find jobs.
B. Protecting the neighborhood.
C. Fighting against graffiti.
D. Attracting more visitors.
43．How does the MAP decide on themessage for a mural?
A. By having discussions with people in the community.
B．By seekingadvice from the city government.
C．Bylearning from the young graffiti writers.
D. By studying the history of the city.
44. Which ofthe following words best describes the work of the MAP?
A. Difficult. B．Dangerous. C. Experimental． D.Successful.
B
Forthose who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world,self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a high levelof intelligence.
Awareness canbe tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, thatis, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry littleattention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animalslike apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror isof themselves.
Now anotheranimal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academyof Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirrorself-reflection test.
“We thoughtthat elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the wildlifeConservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and FansB.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said,elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”
Theresearchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the BronxZoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals’ play area (outof the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras,including one built in the mirror.
The elephantsused their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of theirbodies.
Of the three,Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side ofher face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and sheused the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.
Diana Reisssaid, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about theirintelligence in a better way."
45. What canmirror tests tell us about animals?
A. Whether they have large brains.
B．Whetherthey have self-awareness.
C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.
D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.
46. Why doesthe author mention apes and dolphins in the text?
A. They are most familiar to readers.
B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.
C. They are included in the study by Reiss.
D. They are already known to be intelligent.
47. Whatmade Happy different from Maxine and Patty?
A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.
B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.
C. She painted a mark on her own face.
D. She found the hidden camera.
C
Student Membership--CambridgeArts Cinema
CambridgeArts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationallycelebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students havediscovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and savemoney.
48. Which of the following is the mostfamous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?
A. The Cambridge Film Festival.
B. Meetings with filmmakers.
C. The preview screening.
D. Monthly premieres.
49. If you're a member of Cambridge ArtsCinema, you will enjoy free＿
A. Darkroom Gallery shows
B. mailed programmes
C. special film events
D. film shows
50. How long will the membership forCambridge Arts Cinema last?
A. Four months. B.Eight months.
C. Nine months. D.One year.
51．For what purpose is the text written?
A. Offering students cheaper tickets．
B. Announcing the opening of a premiere.
C. Telling the public of the cinema's address.
D. Increasing the cinema's membership.
D
The way we do things round here
Some yearsago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the PersonnelDepartment that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you havedecided to join us." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he wassaying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish wehad hired someone else." Then I discovered that in American English"quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English itmeans "fairly".
So the firstlesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that Idon't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners,ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences wesee between cultures（文化）．
Some of thesedifferences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while othersmay be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question ofgetting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate（气候），while getting on withbusiness.
Some of thedifferences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service isbetter; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to askagain. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（准时）．If you invite people to aparty at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly ontime in Germany, five minutes early in the
AmericanMidwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hourafterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to usethe word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times peoplearrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.
52. The authorwas unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought______．
A. the American bank didn't think much of him
B. the American bank might hire another person
C. it's difficult to get used to American culture
D. it's easy to misunderstand Americans
53．The word "highlights"in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.
A. encourages B.helps to narrow
C. increases D.draws attention to
54.According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?
A. Ask the native people for help.
B. Understand and accept them.
C. Do things in our own way.
D. Do in-depth research.
55. Wheninvited to a party the people who are usually punctual are______.
A. Italians B. Germans C.Greeks D. theBritish
E
"Ididn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens(AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when shewon the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what sheheard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said ‘yes’ and itwas announced again."
It wasfour days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old highschool student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine．
"Iwas so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen."Present in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends,and her dance teacher.
Understandingwhy members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her danceteacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）．"She's always been myrole model．I'vedanced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties andcame through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences andlearned how to move on because of her."
One of thosebad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Bradwas killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped herget through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. Iwrite a lot, a lot, a lot...”
As MissLouisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers ofdrinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speakto youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help theyouth.
When ATasked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said,"Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel goodabout yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."
56.What dothe words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. frightened B.troubled C. veryhappy D. very angry
57.Shelleytakes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is .
A. determined B.friendly C.strict D.experienced
58.How manychildren did the Hennigs have according to the text?
A.1. B.2. C. 3. D. 4.
59.What didShelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?
A. She visited drunken drivers.
B. She gave dance performance.
C. She made speeches on safe driving.
D. She helped other teens with their studies.
60.Whatsuggestion does Shelley give to the teens?
A. Be yourselfwith the support of friends.
B．Meetfriends whenever possible.
C. Go easy on yourself and others.
D. Have a good role model.
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
---Excuseme, have you been waiting long?
----Aboutten minutes.
---- 61
------Notwhile I’ve been standing here. I’m waiting for the number seven myself.
------Good.Hot today, isn’t it?
----Yes, itis 62
------Me too. This is unusual for March I don’t remember it everbeing so hot and dry in March before.
-----You’refrom Florida then.
------Notreally. 63
------Mymother and I have just moved here from Indiana.
------Prettycold in Indiana, isn’t it?
------Yes.That’s why we moved. But we didn’t know that it would beso hot here.We should have gone to California. 64 .
------No. It’s always a little late. Do you have the time? My watchhas stopped working.
----- 65
------Don’t worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like itshould.
A. Iwish that it would rain and cool of
B. Doyou think that we've missed the bus?
C. No,it is always quite cool here in summer.
D. Itis twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.
E. Didyou notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?
R. Iwas born in New York, but I've lived here for ten years now.
G. Ihave been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66. We'retaking our vacation in______（七月）． 66._____
67. You canget even better deals if you are prepared to＿（讨价还价）． 67._____
68. Thecards had been________（卡住）through the letterbox. 68._____
69. Smithwent to Chicago for________（技术）training. 69._____
70. Bob issix feet in________（身高）． 70._____
71．You'll______（逐渐）get better at it-----it'sjust a question of practice. 71______
72. He putthe rubbish into the_______（塑料）bag and took it downstairs. 72_____
73. He＿（道歉）publicly for his mistakethe day before yesterday. 73______
74. Tallpeople like rooms with high________（天花板）． 74.______
75. Eve wascutting the grass, and＿______（同时）Les was planting roses. 75____
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear George,
It's been a week after we left your family and we arenow 76._______
back home.Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______
your cityand providing us for the wonderful meals.After 78._______
we saidgoodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79._______
where westayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______
of themuseums there that he begged my parents tostaying 81．________
anothercouple of day. However, my father had to returnto 82.________
work onMonday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.It 83．________
was really anice experience. If you'd like to make tripto 84._______
our citysome day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______
Yours,
Mike
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
1．说明你是该报的忠实读者
2．赞赏该报优点：
1)兼顾国内外新闻
2)介绍名人成功故事
3．提出建议：
刊登指导英语学习的文章
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊ Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on,the,5'h anniversary,of Global Mirror!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(英语答案)
第一部分
1-5BCDAC 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABBC 16-20DADAB
21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 BADBA
第二部分
第一节
66.July 67. bargain 68. stuck 69. technical 70. height 71. gradually
72.plastic 73. apologized 74.celling 75.meanwhile/meantime
第二节
76.after---since 77.them---us 78.for---with 79.正确
80.去掉much 81.staying---stay 82.day---days 83.fly---flew
84.trip 前 a 85.better---more
书面表达
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on, the, 5’hanmiversary, of Global Mirror!
I’ma regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for thefollowing two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news sothat, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that havehappened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories ofworld-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard tomake the world a better place.
Asa young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in ourEnglish learning , and I hope that it will become even more popular.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
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