一、《浣溪沙.一曲新词酒一杯》——宋.晏殊 一曲新词酒一杯， I compose a new song and drink a cup of wine 去年天气旧亭台。
In the bower of last year when weather is as fine. 夕阳西下几时回。 When will you come back like the sun on the decline？ 无可奈何花落去， Deeply I sigh for the fallen flowers in vain. 似曾相识燕归来。
Vaguely I seem to know the swallows come again. 小园香径独徘徊。 Loitering on the garden path, I alone remain. 二、《蝶恋花.庭院深深深几许》——宋.欧阳修 庭院深深深几许？ Deep, deep the courtyard where he is, so deep. 杨柳堆烟， It's veiled by smoke like willows heap on heap. 帘幕无重数。
By curtain on curtain and screen on screen. 玉勒雕鞍游冶处， Leaving his saddle and bridle, there he has been 楼高不见章台路。 Merry-making, from my tower his trace can't be seen. 雨横风狂三月暮， The third moon now, the wind and rain are raging late； 门掩黄昏， At dusk I bar the gate， 无计留春住。
But I can't bar in spring. 泪眼问花花不语， My tearful eyes ask flowers, but they fail to bring 乱红飞过秋千去。 An answer. I see red blooms fly over the swing. 扩展资料 《浣溪沙.一曲新词酒一杯》是晏殊词中最为脍炙人口的篇章。
此词虽含伤春惜时之意，却实为感慨抒怀之情。词之上片绾合今昔，叠印时空，重在思昔；下片则巧借眼前景物，重在伤今。
全词语言圆转流利，通俗晓畅，清丽自然，启人神智，耐人寻味。 词中对宇宙人生的深思，给人以哲理性的启迪和美的艺术享受。
词中无意间描写的现象，往往含有有哲理的意味，启迪人们从更高层次思索宇宙人生问题。词中涉及到时间永恒而人生有限这样深广的意念，却表现得十分含蓄。
浣溪沙 【宋】晏殊 一曲新词酒一杯， 去年天气旧亭台。
夕阳西下几时回？ 无可奈何花落去， 似曾相识燕归来。 小园香径独徘徊。
【翻译】听一曲以新词谱成的歌，饮一杯酒。去年这时节的天气、旧亭台依然存在。
但眼前的夕阳西下了，不知何时会再回来。 无可奈何之中，春花正在凋落。
而去年似曾见过的燕子，如今又飞回到旧巢来了。（自己不禁）在小花园中落花遍地的小径上惆怅地徘徊起来。
溪沙苏轼 游蕲水清泉寺，寺临兰溪，溪水西流。 山下兰芽短浸溪，松间沙路净无泥，萧萧暮雨子规啼。
谁道人生无再少？门前流水尚能西，休将白发唱黄鸡。 翻译：山脚下兰草嫩芽入小溪， 松林间小路清沙净无泥， 傍晚细雨中杜鹃阵阵啼。
谁说人老不可再年少？ 门前流水还能执著奔向西！ 不必烦恼叹白发，多愁唱黄鸡。浣溪沙周邦彦 楼上晴天碧四垂 楼前芳草接天涯。
劝君莫上最高梯 新笋已成堂下竹，落花都上燕巢泥。忍听林表杜鹃啼 翻译：在楼上眺望，晴朗的天空，像碧蓝的帷幕，从四面垂下，笼罩大地；楼前芬芳的绿草，绵延不断，与遥远的天边相接.劝你不要登上最高层去眺望（免得触动乡心，徒增伤感）. 堂前新生的春笋，已长成修长的绿竹；凋落的花朵，混在泥土中，都被燕子衔去屋梁上筑巢了.（春天就这样过去了，）我怎麽忍心听那林外杜鹃哀怨凄切的啼叫声呢？【浣溪纱】 晏殊一向年光有限身，等闲离别易销魂。
酒筵歌席莫辞频。满目山河空念远，落花风雨更伤春。
不如怜取眼前人。 满目山河空念远，落花风雨更伤春。
不如怜取眼前人。光阴短若片刻，人生短暂有限。
寻常的一次次离别，虚掷了年光，实非等闲之事，怎能不黯然销魂呢。既然离别已令人无奈，酒筵歌席就不须推辞，莫厌其频繁，正好借酒浇愁。
因思念远方之人，登高远眺，极目远望，终会因相隔千山万水，也只是徒然地怀思远别的亲友，更何况眼前又遇风雨摧残繁花的凄凉景象，自然心中不免生出无限伤悲。因此还是珍惜现在吧。
采桑子[欧阳修] 画船载酒西湖好，急管繁弦，玉盏催传，稳泛平波任醉眠。行云却在行舟下，空水澄鲜，俯仰留连，疑是湖中别有天。
译文：西湖风光好，乘画船载着酒肴在湖中游赏，急促繁喧的乐声中，不停地传着酒杯。风平浪静，缓缓前进的船儿中安睡着醉倒的客人。
醉眼俯视湖中，白云在船下浮动，清澈的湖水好似空然无物。仰视蓝天，俯视湖面，水天相映使人疑惑，湖中另有一个世界。
采桑子 [欧阳修] 群芳过后西湖好，狼藉残红，飞絮蒙蒙，垂柳栏干尽日风。 笙歌散尽人去，始觉春空，垂下帘栊，双燕归来细雨中。
[译文] 百花过后的暮春，西湖风景依然美好，凋残的落红，任游人踏得狼藉遍地，漫天飘飞的柳絮迷迷蒙蒙，垂柳拂着栏杆，整日里暖风融融。 喧闹的笙歌散尽，游人离去，我才顿然发觉西湖之春的空静，心中感到很失落，回到屋中，我垂下窗帘，一双燕子穿过细雨蒙蒙，翩翩回到巢中。
词·如梦令 李清照常记溪亭日暮，沉醉不知归路，兴尽晚回舟，误入藕花深处。争渡，争渡，惊起一滩鸥鹭。
经常记起在溪边的亭子游玩直到太阳落山的时候，喝得大醉不知道回来的路。游兴满足了，天黑往回划船，错误地划进了荷花深处。
抢着划呀，抢着划呀，惊动满滩的水鸟，都飞起来了。 词·醉花阴 李清照薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。
佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。
莫道不消魂。帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。
稀薄的雾气浓密的云层掠起烦愁直到白昼，龙脑的香料早已烧完了在炉金兽。美好的节日又到重阳，洁白的瓷枕，轻纱笼罩的床厨，昨日半夜的凉气刚刚浸透。
在东篱饮酒直饮到黄昏以后，淡淡的黄菊清香飘满双袖。别说不会消损神魂，珠帘卷起是由于被受西风，闺中少妇比黄花更加消瘦。
词·如梦令 李清照昨夜雨疏风骤，浓睡不消残酒，试问卷帘人，却道海棠依旧。知否，知否，应是绿肥红瘦。
【译文】昨天晚上，风儿紧，雨儿疏。我一夜浓睡，尚未消除残醉。
清晨早起，问卷帘的侍女：“花草会否被风雨摧”？侍女答：“海棠花依旧很美”。“你知道不知道？你知道不知道？应该是绿叶更加葱郁繁茂，红花却零落憔悴。
武陵春 李清照 风住尘香花已尽，日晚倦梳头。物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流。
闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟。只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁。
译文： 春风停息，百花落尽，花朵化作了香尘，天色已晚还懒于梳头。风物依旧是原样，但人已经不同，一切事情都完了，想要诉说苦衷，眼泪早已先落下。
Leaning into the Afternoons 倚身于暮色中 —— Pablo Neruda（巴勃罗·聂鲁达） Leaning into the afternoons I cast my sad nets 倚身于暮色中，我向你海洋般的双眼 towards your oceanic eyes. 投掷我忧愁的网。
There in the highest blaze my solitude lengthens and flames， 我的孤独，在那极度的光亮中不断延长并燃起火焰， its arms turning like a drowning man's. 它的双臂扭转翻动，仿佛一个溺水之人在求救。 I send out red signals across your absent eyes 穿过你茫然的双眼，我送出红色的讯号， that move like the sea near a lighthouse. 你的双眼涌动着涟漪，如靠近灯塔的海洋。
You keep only darkness , my distant female， 你保有惟一的黑暗，我远方的女子， from your regard sometimes the coast of dread emerges. 有时惊恐的海岸从你的凝视之中浮现。 Leaning into the afternons I fling my sad nets 倚身于暮色中，在拍打你海洋般双眼的海上 to that sea that beats on your marine eyes. 我抛掷出我忧愁的网。
The birds of night peck at the first stars 夜晚的鸟群啄食第一阵闪烁的群星， that flash like my soul when I love you. 如同爱上你时我的灵魂。 The night gallops on its shadowy mare 夜在它阴郁的梦魇上的疾驰， shedding blue tassels over the land.☆★ 在大地上撒下湛蓝的穗须。
☆★。
杜牧 清明
清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。
借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。
The ceaseless drizzle drips all the dismal day,
So broken-hearted fares the traveler on the way.
When asked where could be found a tavern bower,
A cowboy points to yonder village of the apricot flower.
元夜 欧阳修
去年元夜时，花市灯如昼；月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。
今年元夜时，月与灯依旧，不见去年人，泪湿春衫袖。
At Lantern Festivalby Ouyang Xiu
Lights were bright as day in the flower-market last year,
And the moon was mounting above us to the tops of willows,
The lovers meeting to keep their tryst after dusk just here.
The bright lights and the moon look as good as last year,
But the lovers can't be seen now at Lantern Festival,
Tears making my sleeves wet, coming down my cheers.
下面这两首诗你可以体会下
饮酒 （晋）陶渊明
结庐在人境，而无车马喧。问君何能尔，心远地自偏。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辩已忘言。
茵纳斯弗利岛 （爱尔兰）威廉·巴勒斯·叶芝
我就要动身去了，去茵纳斯弗利岛；
搭起一个小屋子，筑起泥巴房；
支起几行云豆架，一排蜂蜜巢，
独个儿住着，荫阴下听蜂群歌唱。
我就会得到安宁，它徐徐下降，
从朝雾落到蟋蟀歌唱的地方；
午夜是一片闪亮，正午是一片紫光，
傍晚到处飞舞着红雀的翅膀。
我就要动身去了，因为我听到，
那水声日日夜夜轻拍着湖滨；
不管我站在车行道或灰暗的人行道，
都在心灵深处听见这声音。
点评：从上面的两首诗我们可以看出，两者的意境和用词是非常相似的，“结庐”与“造屋”如出一辙，“采菊”与“种豆、养蜂”异曲同工，“山气”与后一首的中间四句的意境完全可以互相补充。两位诗人所要表达的意思都是要离开这个充满痛苦的红尘世界，去过世外桃源般的生活，表现了宁静致远的思想和远离尘嚣的真意。从写作手法上看，两者都用了近乎白描的艺术手法，没有加入主观色彩，客观真实地描写景物，直白地道出胸臆。这至少可以证明中西方文化之间是有共通性的。
原文：I will and go now and go to innsfree, And a small cabin build there of clay and wattles made; Nine bean rows will havethere,ahive for the honeybee, And live alone in the bee-loud glade.
And i shall have some peace there,for peace conmes dropping slow,
Dropping from the veils of the morning to where the cricket sings;
There midnight's all glimmer,and noon a purple glow, And evening full of the linnet's wings.
I will arise and go now,for alwaysnight and day. I hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore; While i stand on the roadway,or on the pavements gray, I hear it in the deep heart's core.
比如：
花非花 雾非雾 夜半来 天明去 来如春梦不多时 去似朝云无觅处 ——白居易
名利歇 是非绝 红尘不向门前惹 绿树偏宜屋角遮 青山正补墙头缺 竹篱茅舍——马致远
深院静 小庭空 断续寒砧断续风 无奈夜长人不寐 数声和月到帘栊——李煜
望江南 李煜
闲梦远 南国正清秋 千里江山寒色远 芦花深处泊孤舟 笛在月明楼
人生若只如初见，何事西风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。
骊山语罢清宵半，夜雨霖铃终不怨。何如薄幸锦衣儿，比翼连枝当日愿。
-----《木兰词 拟古决绝词柬友》纳兰容若
山一程，水一程，身向榆关那畔行，夜深千帐灯。
风一更，雪一更，聒碎乡心梦不成，故园无此声。
-----《长相思》 纳兰容若
谁念西风独自凉，萧萧黄叶闭疏窗，沉思往事立残阳.
被酒莫惊春睡重，赌书消得泼茶香，当时只道是寻常.
-----《浣溪沙》 纳兰容若
————希望可以帮到您！觉得好就请点采纳答案吧，你的采纳是我的动力，谢谢！————
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·A Note for an Absent Recluse
When I questioned your pupil, under a pine-tree,
'My teacher,' he answered, 'went for herbs,
But toward which corner of the mountain,
How can I tell, through all these clouds?'
（这首我读了4遍才猜出来，汗~）
·寻隐者不遇
贾岛
松下问童子
言师采药去
只在此山中
云深不知处
·草
白居易
离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。
野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。
·It's like a range
when you look at the mountain from the front.
But it's like a peak
When you look at it sideways.
The mountain shows its different features
In different levels near and far.
You don't know the real Lushan Mountain,
Because you are in the mountain yourself.
A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
A bad thing never dies. 遗臭万年。 A bad workman always blames his tools. 不会撑船怪河弯。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。 A boaster and a liar are cousins-german. 吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward. 色厉内荏。 A burden of one's choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。 A cat has 9 lives. 猫有九条命。
A cat may look at a king. 猫也可以打量国王，意为人人平等。 A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
A constant guest is never welcome. 常客令人厌。 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。 Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所，流芳百世。 A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。 A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。
'After you' is good manners. “您先请”是礼貌。 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。 A good conscience is a soft pillow. 不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。
A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。 A good husband makes a good wife. 夫善则妻贤。
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 A good wife health is a man's best wealth. 妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
A great talker is a great liar. 说大话者多谎言。 A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend. 戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。 A leopard cannot change its spots. 积习难改。
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 A light heart lives long. 静以修身。
A little body often harbors a great soul. 浓缩的都是精品。 A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
A little pot is soon hot. 狗肚子盛不得四两油。 All are brave when the enemy flies. 敌人逃窜时，人人都成了勇士。
All good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的筵席。 All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 All that ends well is well. 结果好，就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。
A man can do no more than he can. 凡事都应量力而行。 A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。
A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。 A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds. 光说空话不做事，犹如花园光长刺。
A man without money is no man at all. 一分钱难倒英雄汉。 A merry heart goes all the way. 心旷神怡，事事顺利。
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。 A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼，以牙还牙。 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。
An old dog cannot learn new tricks. 老狗学不出新把戏。 An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom. 聪明才智，不如运气。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 预防为主，治疗为辅。 A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。
As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。 A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
A still tongue makes a wise head. 寡言者智。 A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe. 身正不怕影子斜。 A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相，露相非真人。
A word spoken is past recalling. 一言既出，驷马难追。 A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。 Beauty 。
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